Prepared for

Introduction
The following 142 abstracts were used to create two sample reports.
- Erlotinib’s Evolving Role in NSCLC- Strategic Implications from ASCO 2025
- NSCLC – Key Themes from ASCO 2025
Each abstract includes the abstract number, title, presenter, session title, brief summary, a dropdown with the impact of this data on erlotinib and a link to the full abstract.
Abstract Number: 3001
Phase I study of iza-bren (BL-B01D1), an EGFR x HER3 bispecific antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with driver genomic alterations (GA) outside of classic EGFR mutations.
Presenter: Yunpeng Yang
Session: Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=68
- iza-bren demonstrated promising efficacy in NSCLC patients with specific genetic alterations, achieving an overall response rate (ORR) of 45.6% and a disease control rate (DCR) of 82.4%.
- Patients with EGFR exon 20 insertions showed the highest ORR at 75.0% and a complete ORR (cORR) of 66.7%, with a median progression-free survival (mPFS) not reached.
- Common hematologic treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) included anemia (87.7%), leukopenia (74.0%), and thrombocytopenia (74.0%), while non-hematologic TRAEs included asthenia (42.5%) and nausea (41.1%).
- Grade 3 and above TRAEs were predominantly hematologic and manageable with standard supportive measures, with a low discontinuation rate of 2.7%.
- No iza-bren related deaths or new safety signals were observed, supporting its further evaluation in NSCLC populations with genetic alterations.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces iza-bren, a novel ADC targeting EGFR and HER3, showing promising efficacy in NSCLC patients with non-classical EGFR mutations and other genetic alterations. This could challenge Erlotinib's positioning, particularly in patients with EGFR exon 20 insertions, where Erlotinib is less effective.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study presents iza-bren as a potential competitor, especially for NSCLC patients with genetic alterations not typically responsive to first-generation EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib.
- This development could further erode Erlotinib's market share, particularly in niche patient populations with specific genetic profiles.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to accelerate combination therapy trials or explore new indications to maintain Erlotinib's relevance, especially in markets where cost-effectiveness is crucial.
- Opportunities exist to differentiate Erlotinib through its established safety profile and cost advantages, particularly in emerging markets or as part of combination regimens.
Link to Abstract 3001
Abstract Number: 8001
Neoadjuvant (neoadj) osimertinib (osi) ± chemotherapy (CT) vs CT alone in resectable (R) epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated (EGFRm) NSCLC: NeoADAURA.
Presenter: Jamie Chaft
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=358
- Neoadjuvant osimertinib (osi) with chemotherapy (CT) or as monotherapy significantly improved major pathological response (MPR) rates compared to placebo (PBO) + CT, with MPR rates of 26% and 25% vs 2%, respectively; odds ratios were 19.8 and 19.3 (p<0.0001).
- Pathological complete response (pCR) rates were higher in the osi mono group (9%) compared to osi + CT (4%) and PBO + CT (0%).
- Interim event-free survival (EFS) favored osi + CT and osi mono over PBO + CT, with 12-month EFS rates of 93% and 95% vs 83%, respectively; EFS hazard ratio for osi + CT was 0.50 (p=0.0382).
- Grade ≥3 adverse events occurred in 36% (osi + CT), 13% (osi mono), and 33% (PBO + CT) of patients, with discontinuation rates of 9%, 3%, and 5%, respectively.
- Neoadjuvant osi ± CT should be considered for EGFRm stage II–IIIB resectable NSCLC due to significant improvements in MPR and favorable EFS trends without new safety concerns.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the efficacy of osimertinib (osi), a third-generation EGFR-TKI, in the neoadjuvant setting for EGFR-mutated NSCLC, demonstrating significant improvements in major pathological response (MPR) compared to chemotherapy alone. This reinforces the competitive advantage of osimertinib over first-generation agents like erlotinib, particularly in early-stage treatment settings.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a competitive therapy that challenges erlotinib's positioning, especially in early-stage NSCLC, by demonstrating superior efficacy of osimertinib in the neoadjuvant setting.
- The findings further solidify osimertinib's dominance in the EGFR inhibitor landscape, potentially reducing erlotinib's market potential in both early and advanced stages of NSCLC.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to adjust its clinical trial strategy to explore combination therapies or new indications where erlotinib could still offer value, such as in cost-sensitive markets or in combination with other agents.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on erlotinib's cost-effectiveness, established safety profile, and potential in combination therapies, particularly in markets where osimertinib's cost is prohibitive.
Link to Abstract 8001
Abstract Number: 8501
TROPION-Lung02: Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) plus pembrolizumab (pembro) with or without platinum chemotherapy (Pt-CT) as first-line (1L) therapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (aNSCLC).
Presenter: Benjamin Levy
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=96
- Combination of Dato-DXd plus pembrolizumab, with or without platinum-based chemotherapy, showed durable antitumor activity in advanced NSCLC patients in the first-line setting.
- Confirmed objective response rates were 55% for the doublet and 56% for the triplet regimen, with disease control rates of 88% and 89%, respectively.
- Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 11.2 months for the doublet and 6.8 months for the triplet in nonsquamous NSCLC, indicating effective disease management.
- Common adverse events included stomatitis and nausea, primarily Grade 1–2, with treatment-related serious adverse events occurring in 12% of doublet and 22% of triplet patients.
- No deaths related to the study drug were reported, and the safety profile was consistent with known profiles of the individual agents.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a new combination therapy involving Dato-DXd and pembrolizumab, with or without platinum-based chemotherapy, for first-line treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (aNSCLC). This combination shows promising efficacy and tolerability, potentially challenging Erlotinib's position in the NSCLC market.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study presents a competitive therapy that could impact Erlotinib's market share, especially in the first-line setting for aNSCLC.
- The combination therapy's efficacy, particularly in terms of objective response rate and disease control rate, suggests a strong contender in the EGFR inhibitor landscape, potentially reducing Erlotinib's market potential.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider strategic adjustments, such as focusing on combination therapies involving Erlotinib, to maintain competitiveness.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include emphasizing Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness, especially in markets where healthcare budgets are constrained, and leveraging its established safety profile and historical significance.
Link to Abstract 8501
Abstract Number: 8503
Efficacy of zipalertinib in NSCLC patients with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations who received prior platinum-based chemotherapy with or without amivantamab.
Presenter: Helena Yu
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=176
- Zipalertinib demonstrated a confirmed overall response rate (cORR) of 35.2%, with a median duration of response (mDoR) of 8.8 months and median progression-free survival (mPFS) of 9.5 months in patients with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutant NSCLC post-platinum chemotherapy.
- In patients treated with platinum chemotherapy without prior amivantamab, the cORR was 40.0%, while those with prior amivantamab had a cORR of 30.0% if they had no other exon 20 insertion-directed therapy, and 14.3% if they had received other such therapies.
- Among patients with brain metastases, the systemic cORR was 30.9%.
- Common treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) included paronychia, rash, anemia, diarrhea, dry skin, nausea, and stomatitis, mostly of CTCAE grade 1 or 2, indicating a manageable safety profile.
- Zipalertinib addresses a significant unmet need for patients with exon 20 insertion NSCLC who have received prior platinum-based chemotherapy and amivantamab.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study of Zipalertinib (zipa) in EGFR exon 20 insertion mutant NSCLC presents a potential competitive challenge to Erlotinib, particularly in the niche of patients with specific EGFR mutations who have progressed on prior therapies. While Erlotinib is not directly indicated for exon 20 insertions, the emergence of effective treatments like zipa could influence the broader EGFR inhibitor market dynamics.
Competitive Considerations:
- Zipalertinib introduces a competitive therapy specifically targeting EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations, an area where Erlotinib is not currently indicated.
- This study highlights the evolving landscape of EGFR inhibitors, emphasizing the need for targeted therapies addressing specific mutations, which could further marginalize first-generation inhibitors like Erlotinib.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider strategic adjustments, such as focusing on combination therapies or exploring new indications where Erlotinib's efficacy can be maximized.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness, particularly in markets where these factors are prioritized.
Link to Abstract 8503
Abstract Number: 8506
Patritumab deruxtecan (HER3-DXd) in resistant EGFR-mutated (EGFRm) advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after a third-generation EGFR TKI: The phase 3 HERTHENA-Lung02 study.
Presenter: Tony Mok
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=586
- HER3-DXd significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) compared to platinum-based chemotherapy (PBC) in patients with advanced EGFRm NSCLC post-3G EGFR TKI therapy, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.77 and a median PFS of 5.8 months vs 5.4 months for PBC.
- Objective response rate (ORR) was higher with HER3-DXd at 35.2% compared to 25.3% with PBC, and median duration of response (DOR) was 5.7 months vs 5.4 months, respectively.
- In patients with brain metastases, median intracranial PFS was 5.4 months with HER3-DXd vs 4.2 months with PBC, with an HR of 0.75.
- Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) occurred in 100% of patients with HER3-DXd and 99% with PBC, with higher rates of grade ≥3 TEAEs in the HER3-DXd arm (73% vs 57%), primarily due to thrombocytopenia.
- HER3-DXd's safety profile was manageable, with common TEAEs being hematologic and gastrointestinal; follow-up and further exploration of secondary endpoints are ongoing.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces HER3-DXd as a potential new therapy for EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients who have progressed on third-generation EGFR TKIs, showing a statistically significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) compared to platinum-based chemotherapy. This development could challenge Erlotinib's positioning, particularly in the context of post-third-generation TKI treatment strategies.
Competitive Considerations:
- HER3-DXd represents a competitive therapy that could further diminish Erlotinib's market share, especially in patients who have progressed on third-generation EGFR TKIs.
- The study highlights the evolving landscape of EGFR inhibitors, emphasizing the need for therapies that address resistance mechanisms, which could impact Erlotinib's market potential.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider strategic adjustments, such as focusing on combination therapies or exploring new indications where Erlotinib could still offer value.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile in markets where these factors are prioritized.
Link to Abstract 8506
Abstract Number: 8507
Sacituzumab tirumotecan (sac-TMT) in patients (pts) with previously treated advanced EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Results from the randomized OptiTROP-Lung03 study.
Presenter: Li Zhang
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=137
- Sac-TMT significantly improved outcomes compared to docetaxel in previously treated advanced EGFRm NSCLC patients, with a confirmed ORR of 45.1% vs 15.6% (BIRC) and 34.1% vs 8.7% (INV).
- Progression-free survival (PFS) was notably longer with sac-TMT, with a median of 6.9 months vs 2.8 months (BIRC, HR 0.30) and 7.9 months vs 2.8 months (INV, HR 0.23).
- Overall survival (OS) was not reached for sac-TMT, with a hazard ratio of 0.49, indicating a significant survival advantage over docetaxel.
- Grade ≥ 3 treatment-related adverse events were lower in the sac-TMT group (56.0%) compared to docetaxel (71.7%), with no cases of ILD reported in the sac-TMT group.
- Sac-TMT's safety profile and efficacy suggest it could become a new standard of care for advanced EGFRm NSCLC patients.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces sac-TMT as a promising new treatment option for patients with advanced EGFRm NSCLC who have progressed after EGFR TKI and chemotherapy. This could challenge Erlotinib's positioning, particularly in the context of patients who have already been treated with third-generation EGFR inhibitors.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study positions sac-TMT as a potential competitor to Erlotinib, especially for patients who have progressed on prior EGFR TKI therapies, including third-generation inhibitors.
- Sac-TMT's superior efficacy in terms of ORR, PFS, and OS compared to docetaxel suggests it could become a preferred option in the treatment landscape, potentially impacting Erlotinib's market share further.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider strategic adjustments, such as focusing on combination therapies or exploring new indications where Erlotinib can maintain relevance.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, particularly in markets where healthcare budgets are constrained.
Link to Abstract 8507
Abstract Number: LBA8004
R-ALPS: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter phase III clinical trial of TQB2450 with or without anlotinib as maintenance treatment in patients with locally advanced and unresectable (stage III) NSCLC without progression following concurrent or sequential chemoradiotherapy.
Presenter: Ming Chen
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=553
- Combination therapy with benmelstobart and anlotinib significantly improved median progression-free survival (mPFS) to 15.15 months compared to 4.17 months with placebo (HR 0.49, p<0.0001).
- Benmelstobart monotherapy also extended mPFS to 9.69 months versus 4.17 months with placebo (HR 0.53, p<0.0001).
- 12-month PFS rates were 54.9% for the combination, 45.7% for monotherapy, and 26.4% for placebo.
- Grade ≥ 3 treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were lower in the combination arm (8%) compared to monotherapy (31.8%) and placebo (21.2%).
- Benmelstobart, both as monotherapy and in combination, demonstrated a favorable safety profile and significant efficacy in prolonging PFS in advanced NSCLC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a novel combination therapy (benmelstobart and anlotinib) that significantly prolongs progression-free survival (PFS) in NSCLC, potentially challenging Erlotinib's positioning, especially in the context of combination therapies.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a competitive therapy that could impact Erlotinib's market share, particularly in NSCLC treatment where combination therapies are gaining traction.
- The findings highlight the evolving landscape of NSCLC treatment, emphasizing the need for therapies that offer improved efficacy and safety profiles, which could further diminish Erlotinib's market potential.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider enhancing Erlotinib's clinical trial strategy by exploring new combination therapies or targeting specific patient subgroups to maintain competitiveness.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness, leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile, and exploring emerging markets where affordability is crucial.
Link to Abstract LBA8004
Abstract Number: LBA8502
CAMPASS: Benmelstobart in combination with anlotinib vs pembrolizumab in the first-line treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (aNSCLC): A randomized, single-blind, multicenter phase 3 study.
Presenter: Baohui Han
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=531 (528 treated)
- Median progression-free survival (PFS) was significantly longer in the benmelstobart plus anlotinib (benmel+anlo) arm at 11.0 months compared to 7.1 months in the pembrolizumab plus placebo (pem+placebo) arm, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.70 (P = 0.007).
- Patients with squamous cell carcinoma and PD-L1 expression ≥50% showed HRs of 0.63 and 0.60, respectively, indicating a pronounced benefit in these subgroups.
- The objective response rate was higher in the benmel+anlo arm at 57.3% versus 39.6% in the pem+placebo arm (P < 0.001).
- Grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events (TRAE) were more frequent in the benmel+anlo arm (58.5%) compared to the pem+placebo arm (29.0%), but discontinuation rates due to TRAE were lower in the benmel+anlo arm.
- This study supports the combination of a multikinase inhibitor and an anti-PD-L1 mAb as a new first-line treatment option for PD-L1-positive aNSCLC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a new competitive therapy for PD-L1 positive NSCLC, which does not directly compete with Erlotinib's current indications but highlights the evolving landscape of combination therapies in oncology.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a combination therapy (benmelstobart plus anlotinib) that shows significant efficacy in PD-L1 positive NSCLC, potentially setting a new standard for first-line treatment in this subset.
- While not directly competing with Erlotinib, the study underscores the trend towards combination therapies, which could influence the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape and necessitate strategic adjustments for Erlotinib.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider enhancing Erlotinib's positioning through combination therapies, particularly in settings where EGFR mutations and PD-L1 positivity overlap.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets and leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and historical significance.
Link to Abstract LBA8502
Abstract Number: LBA8505
Savolitinib (Savo) combined with osimertinib (osi) versus chemotherapy (chemo) in EGFR-mutant (EGFRm) and MET-amplification (METamp) advanced NSCLC after disease progression (PD) on EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI): Results from a randomized phase 3 SACHI study.
Presenter: Shun Lu
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=211
- Savo + osi significantly improved median progression-free survival (mPFS) compared to chemotherapy in both the 3G EGFR-TKI treatment-naïve set and the ITT set, with mPFS of 8.2 months vs 4.5 months (HR=0.34, p<0.0001) and 7.2 months vs 4.2 months (HR=0.40, p<0.0001) respectively.
- Objective response rate (ORR) was higher with savo + osi at 63.2% compared to 36.2% with chemotherapy (p<0.0001).
- Median duration of response (mDoR) was longer with savo + osi at 9.7 months compared to 4.3 months with chemotherapy.
- Grade ≥3 treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were similar between groups, but savo + osi had lower rates of hematologic events.
- Savo + osi is a potential new treatment option for METamp NSCLC post EGFR-TKI, demonstrating significant efficacy and a favorable safety profile.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a competitive therapy, Savo + Osimertinib (Osi), which shows significant efficacy in overcoming MET-driven resistance in EGFR-mutated NSCLC, a challenge for Erlotinib. This combination therapy could potentially shift treatment paradigms, especially in patients who have progressed on first-line EGFR-TKIs.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study presents Savo + Osi as a strong competitor, particularly for patients with MET amplification, a known resistance mechanism to Erlotinib.
- This development could further erode Erlotinib's market share, as it addresses a key limitation of first-generation EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to accelerate combination therapy trials involving Erlotinib and MET inhibitors or other novel agents to maintain relevance in the NSCLC market.
- Emphasizing Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile in emerging markets could be a strategic focus, given the competitive pressures from newer therapies.
- Exploring biomarker-driven patient selection strategies could help identify subpopulations where Erlotinib remains effective, potentially enhancing its clinical utility and market positioning.
Link to Abstract LBA8505
Abstract Number: 2510
Overall survival according to time-of-day of combined immuno-chemotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer: A bicentric bicontinental study.
Presenter: Francis Lévi
Session: Real-World Immunotherapy: Bridging the Gap Between Trials and Treatment
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=713
- Median overall survival (OS) was significantly longer at 33.0 months for patients receiving immunochemotherapy before 11:30 compared to 19.5 months for those treated after 11:30 (p<0.0001).
- Multivariable analysis showed a median time of administration (ToDA) before 11:30 was associated with prolonged OS, with an adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of 0.47 [0.37-0.60].
- Statistically significant differences in ToDA effects were observed for OS, progression-free survival (PFS), and response rates in each cohort and in the pooled data.
- Findings suggest that administering immunochemotherapy before 11:30 may improve clinical outcomes in NSCLC, warranting further investigation through randomized trials to guide clinical practice.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the timing of immunochemotherapy administration and its impact on overall survival (OS) in NSCLC patients, rather than directly addressing EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib. However, it highlights the potential importance of treatment timing, which could be considered in future studies involving Erlotinib, especially in combination therapies.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but emphasizes the significance of treatment timing, which could be a factor in optimizing existing therapies, including Erlotinib.
- The findings may influence the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by encouraging exploration of administration timing as a variable in treatment efficacy, potentially affecting Erlotinib's market potential if similar benefits are observed.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer might consider investigating the impact of administration timing on Erlotinib's efficacy, particularly in combination with immunotherapies, to enhance its clinical positioning.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include exploring optimal timing strategies for Erlotinib administration, potentially improving outcomes and offering a unique selling point in cost-conscious markets.
Link to Abstract 2510
Abstract Number: 8509
First-in-class PD-1/IL-2 bispecific antibody IBI363 in patients (Pts) with advanced immunotherapy-treated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Presenter: Jianya Zhou
Session: Two Targets, One Goal: The Potential for Bispecific Antibodies in Thoracic Malignancies
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=136
- IBI363 demonstrated a higher objective response rate (ORR) in squamous cell carcinoma patients treated with 3 mg/kg compared to 1/1.5 mg/kg, with ORR of 43.3% vs 25.9% and disease control rate (DCR) of 90.0% vs 66.7%.
- In adenocarcinoma patients treated with 3 mg/kg, ORR was 28.0% compared to 16.7% for lower doses, with a DCR of 76.0% vs 63.3% and median progression-free survival (PFS) of 4.2 months vs 2.8 months.
- Smokers showed a higher ORR of 29% and longer PFS of 5.3 months compared to non-smokers, who had an ORR of 4% and PFS of 2.7 months.
- Patients with a tumor cell proportion score (TPS) under 1% had an ORR of 45.5% for squamous cell carcinoma and 29.4% for adenocarcinoma.
- IBI363 was well tolerated, with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in 99.3% of patients, leading to discontinuation in 6.6% and death in 2.9%, with only 0.7% treatment-related.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study of IBI363, a PD-1/IL-2α-bias bispecific antibody, presents a potential competitive challenge to Erlotinib, particularly in the treatment of advanced NSCLC. The promising efficacy and safety profile of IBI363, especially in patients with squamous cell carcinoma, suggests a new therapeutic option for those who have progressed on PD-(L)1 inhibitors, a population that may overlap with Erlotinib's target demographic.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces IBI363 as a competitive therapy, potentially impacting Erlotinib's market share in NSCLC, particularly among patients with prior PD-(L)1 treatment failure.
- IBI363's efficacy in squamous cell carcinoma and its ability to address immunotherapy-resistant tumors could shift the EGFR inhibitor landscape, challenging Erlotinib's positioning.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider strategic adjustments, such as exploring combination therapies with immunotherapies or targeting specific patient subgroups to maintain Erlotinib's relevance.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include emphasizing Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness, established safety profile, and potential in combination regimens, particularly in markets where cost is a significant factor.
Link to Abstract 8509
Abstract Number: 11154
Characterizing health related quality of life among individuals living with non-small cell lung in the United States: Findings from the Cancer Experience Registry.
Presenter: Erica Fortune
Session: Quality Care/Health Services Research
Abstract Summary:
- Participants: 279 U.S. adults with NSCLC, 68% women, 88% Non-Hispanic White, mean age 64 years.
- Nonmetastatic patients without surgery reported more sleep disturbance (b = 3.58).
- Clinical trial history associated with less anxiety (b = -3.61); immunotherapy linked to less depression (b = -2.55).
- Metastatic patients without surgery reported less pain (b = -3.75), less fatigue (b = -3.06), and better physical (b = 3.67) and social functioning (b = 4.19).
- Metastatic surgery group showed no significant associations with HRQoL domains.
- Emphasizes the need for a holistic, value-based care approach that considers patient preferences and quality of life alongside survival.
- Future research should explore the impact of treatment history on HRQoL outcomes.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in NSCLC patients, rather than directly addressing the efficacy or safety of Erlotinib. Therefore, it does not directly support or challenge Erlotinib's positioning. However, it highlights the importance of considering HRQoL in treatment decisions, which could indirectly influence the strategic positioning of Erlotinib, especially in terms of patient-centered care.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but emphasizes the need for treatments that consider HRQoL, which could validate Pfizer's approach if Erlotinib is positioned as part of a holistic treatment strategy.
- It suggests that the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape may benefit from incorporating HRQoL metrics, potentially affecting Erlotinib's market potential if it can demonstrate advantages in this area.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider integrating HRQoL outcomes into clinical trial designs and marketing strategies for Erlotinib to enhance its value proposition.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include emphasizing Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness, particularly in markets where HRQoL is a significant consideration.
Link to Abstract 11154
Abstract Number: 11155
Use of targeted therapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer in response to broad genomic profiling.
Presenter: Xiao Wang
Session: Quality Care/Health Services Research
Abstract Summary:
- Of 5781 patients with advanced NSCLC who underwent broad genomic profiling, 17.6% had a first-line (1L) targetable alteration, with 74.5% receiving on-label targeted therapy (TT).
- 6.0% had a second-line (2L+) on-label targetable alteration, but 9.7% received TT as off-label 1L treatment, indicating potential indication creep.
- 4.7% had potentially actionable alterations with recommended off-label TT, with 11.4% receiving off-label 1L TT.
- 23.3% had potentially actionable alterations without recommended TT, with 4.3% receiving off-label TT in 1L, against NCCN recommendations.
- One in four patients with 1L actionable findings did not receive corresponding on-label 1L TT, suggesting potential missed opportunities for optimal treatment.
- 1L off-label TT use was uncommon and largely discordant with guidelines, highlighting the need for adherence to clinical guidelines in treatment selection.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the real-world application of broad genomic profiling (BGP) in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (aNSCLC) and its influence on treatment selection. It underscores the potential for missed opportunities in utilizing on-label targeted therapies (TT) and the occurrence of off-label use against guidelines. This has implications for Erlotinib's positioning, particularly in ensuring its appropriate use in patients with actionable EGFR mutations.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but emphasizes the importance of aligning treatment with genomic findings, which could reinforce the value of Erlotinib in patients with specific EGFR mutations.
- It highlights the need for precision in treatment selection, which could affect the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by encouraging adherence to guidelines and potentially increasing the use of on-label therapies like Erlotinib.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider enhancing educational efforts to ensure that clinicians are aware of the importance of matching genomic findings with appropriate on-label therapies, potentially increasing Erlotinib's utilization in suitable patients.
- Opportunities exist for differentiation through biomarker-driven patient selection and emphasizing Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness, especially in markets where healthcare budgets are constrained.
Link to Abstract 11155
Abstract Number: 11160
Evaluation of large language model (LLM)-based clinical abstraction of electronic health records (EHRs) for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients.
Presenter: Kabir Manghnani
Session: Quality Care/Health Services Research
Abstract Summary:
- LLM system abstracted values for 90% of elements where both human abstractors provided non-missing values, showing high agreement (≥0.81) with abstractors across all categories.
- Highest agreement was observed in demographic (AC 0.96-1) and diagnosis (AC 0.92-0.98) domains, while lower agreement was noted in the 1L treatment domain (AC 0.81-0.86).
- LLM provided outputs for elements where neither abstractor provided values, with a frequency of 4.9% for non-biomarker elements and 38.5% for biomarker elements, highlighting discrepancies due to abstraction rule nuances.
- LLMs demonstrated high completion rates and agreement with human abstractors, suggesting potential to reduce human abstraction burden and enable large-scale oncology record curation.
- Challenges in nuanced context handling indicate the need for careful refinement and evaluation of LLMs before deployment.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the use of large language models (LLMs) for abstracting clinical data from electronic health records (EHRs) and does not directly address Erlotinib's clinical efficacy or market positioning. However, the findings could indirectly impact Erlotinib by enhancing the efficiency of data collection and analysis in oncology, potentially influencing real-world evidence generation and post-market surveillance.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but highlights advancements in data abstraction that could benefit all oncology treatments, including Erlotinib, by improving data accuracy and availability.
- By facilitating more efficient data abstraction, the study supports the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape, potentially aiding in the identification of patient subgroups that may benefit from specific treatments like Erlotinib.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer could leverage improved data abstraction techniques to enhance real-world evidence collection for Erlotinib, supporting its use in specific patient populations and informing strategic decisions on combination therapies or new indications.
- Opportunities for differentiation may arise from using LLMs to identify unique patient subgroups or resistance patterns, potentially guiding personalized treatment strategies and reinforcing Erlotinib's value proposition in cost-sensitive markets.
Link to Abstract 11160
Abstract Number: 11161
Real-world analysis of factors influencing turnaround time (TAT) for tissue comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Presenter: Adam Fox
Session: Quality Care/Health Services Research
Abstract Summary:
- Number of NSCLC biopsies analyzed: 40,728 from 547 institutions.
- Median Overall TAT for all samples was 29.8 days (IQR: 21.7, 44.6), with Ordering TAT at 14.8 days, Specimen TAT at 3.2 days, and Molecular TAT at 9.0 days.
- Institutional variability in Overall TAT ranged from 40.6 days in the slowest quintile to 21.9 days in the fastest, primarily due to differences in Ordering TAT and Specimen TAT.
- Higher institutional order volume significantly predicted shorter Overall TAT, with a reduction of 6.59 days for institutions with 100-200 orders compared to those with less than 20 orders.
- Conclusions suggest that the longest and most modifiable component of Overall TAT is the time between specimen collection/diagnosis and CGP ordering, with potential improvements through coordinated interventions like reflex testing.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study primarily addresses the turnaround time (TAT) for comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) in NSCLC, which indirectly impacts the timely initiation of targeted therapies like Erlotinib. While it does not directly challenge or support Erlotinib's efficacy, it highlights the importance of efficient diagnostic processes in optimizing treatment outcomes.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but underscores the need for timely CGP to facilitate the use of targeted therapies, including Erlotinib.
- By highlighting variability in TAT, the study suggests that faster CGP could enhance the competitive positioning of EGFR inhibitors by enabling quicker treatment initiation.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider advocating for improved CGP processes to ensure timely treatment initiation, potentially enhancing Erlotinib's clinical utility.
- Opportunities exist to differentiate Erlotinib through strategic partnerships with diagnostic companies to streamline CGP and reduce TAT, emphasizing cost-effectiveness and accessibility in emerging markets.
Link to Abstract 11161
Abstract Number: 1542
Cost and resource utilisation for liquid biopsy vs tissue biopsy genotyping in advanced NSCLC: A micro-costing model.
Presenter: David O'Reilly
Session: Care Delivery/Models of Care
Abstract Summary:
- TBG incurs higher costs than LBG, with total costs of €2404 vs €1135, due to greater staff time (€534 vs €330), capital investment (€326 vs €16), and consumables (€1544 vs €788).
- Automation of library preparation significantly reduces staff time for LBG by 33% (to €191), compared to a 10% reduction for TBG (to €485).
- LBG requires significantly less staff time for sample acquisition compared to TBG (€8 vs €298).
- LBG led to the cancellation of 12 repeat tissue biopsies, contributing to further cost savings.
- LBG is a cost-effective alternative to TBG, offering savings in healthcare staffing and infrastructure, and should be considered in service planning for NSCLC genotyping.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the cost-effectiveness and efficiency of liquid biopsy genotyping (LBG) over traditional tissue biopsy genotyping (TBG) in NSCLC, which could enhance the precision of patient selection for targeted therapies like Erlotinib. However, it does not directly challenge or support Erlotinib's clinical efficacy or market positioning.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but emphasizes the importance of efficient genotyping, which could indirectly support the use of targeted therapies, including Erlotinib, by improving patient selection.
- By reducing costs and improving access to genotyping, LBG could facilitate broader use of EGFR inhibitors, potentially benefiting Erlotinib if positioned correctly in the market.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider advocating for the integration of LBG in clinical practice to enhance the precision of Erlotinib's application, potentially improving outcomes and market share.
- Opportunities exist for Pfizer to differentiate Erlotinib through cost-effectiveness and accessibility, especially in markets where healthcare budgets are constrained.
Link to Abstract 1542
Abstract Number: 1559
Association of deep learning CT response assessment and interpretable components with overall survival in advanced NSCLC: Validation in a trial of sasanlimab and a real-world dataset.
Presenter: Chiharu Sako
Session: Care Delivery/Models of Care
Abstract Summary:
- SerialCTRS, a deep learning-based biomarker, outperformed RECIST 1.1 in predicting overall survival (OS) in advanced NSCLC patients treated with PD-(L)1 inhibitors.
- In the sasanlimab cohort, SerialCTRS achieved a c-index of 0.77 and an OS24 AUC of 0.86, compared to RECIST's c-index of 0.72.
- In the Baylor cohort, SerialCTRS demonstrated a c-index of 0.68 and an OS24 AUC of 0.76, surpassing RECIST's c-index of 0.62.
- Submodels for tumor burden, body composition, and vasculature achieved c-indices of 0.65, 0.61, and 0.61 in the sasanlimab cohort, and 0.63, 0.61, and 0.59 in the Baylor cohort, respectively.
- Combining submodels improved c-indices to 0.69 (sasanlimab) and 0.66 (Baylor), indicating complementary prognostic signals.
- SerialCTRS offers a scalable, automated tool for personalizing therapy and accelerating drug development in aNSCLC, with future validation planned in larger, diverse cohorts.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a novel biomarker, serialCTRS, which enhances the prediction of overall survival in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (aNSCLC) patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). While this study does not directly challenge Erlotinib's mechanism of action, it highlights the evolving landscape of precision oncology and the potential for biomarkers to guide treatment decisions.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitor to Erlotinib but underscores the importance of personalized treatment strategies in aNSCLC, which could influence the competitive dynamics of EGFR inhibitors.
- The findings suggest a shift towards integrating advanced biomarkers in treatment planning, potentially affecting Erlotinib's market potential if it does not adapt to these precision medicine trends.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider incorporating advanced biomarker strategies, like serialCTRS, into Erlotinib's clinical trials to enhance its precision medicine appeal and maintain relevance in the aNSCLC market.
- Opportunities exist for differentiation through combination therapies and biomarker-driven patient selection, leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness in emerging markets.
Link to Abstract 1559
Abstract Number: 1568
Acoustic biomarkers and AI: Transforming NSCLC detection and personalized care.
Presenter: Chiara Giangregorio
Session: Care Delivery/Models of Care
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=200, including 91 stage IIIB-IV NSCLC patients undergoing immunotherapy and 109 healthy controls.
- The Deep Learning (DL) model achieved an accuracy of 95% and a specificity of 100% in distinguishing NSCLC patients from healthy controls, outperforming the Support Vector Machines (SVM) model, which had an accuracy of 82% and a specificity of 92%.
- Significant differences in cough acoustic features were observed based on smoking status, with peak-to-root-mean-square value ratio and cough duration showing P-values of 0.026 and 0.042, respectively.
- Spectral features such as centroid, rolloff, spread, kurtosis, bandwidth, and flatness significantly differed between patients with and without lung metastases (P < 0.01).
- Cough analysis shows promise as a digital biomarker for NSCLC diagnosis, offering high sensitivity and specificity, and could potentially be used for monitoring disease progression.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a novel AI-based diagnostic tool for NSCLC, which does not directly compete with Erlotinib but could influence its market by improving early detection and patient stratification. This could potentially enhance the identification of patients who might benefit from Erlotinib, especially in early-stage NSCLC.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a competitive therapy but offers a complementary diagnostic approach that could support Erlotinib's use by identifying suitable patients earlier.
- By improving early detection, this tool could expand the pool of patients eligible for EGFR inhibitors, potentially benefiting Erlotinib's market potential despite competition from newer agents.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer could consider integrating this diagnostic tool into their clinical trial strategy to better select patients who might benefit from Erlotinib, particularly in combination therapies.
- Opportunities for differentiation include leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness, especially in markets where early detection and cost are prioritized.
Link to Abstract 1568
Abstract Number: 1577
Biologically interpretable pathomics-driven transformer model with self-supervised training for outcome prediction of immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer.
Presenter: Butuo Li
Session: Care Delivery/Models of Care
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=6589, with 771 WSIs from 511 NSCLC patients receiving immunotherapy.
- The self-supervised patho-GPT model achieved an accuracy of 0.828 (AUC 0.774) in internal validation and 0.758 (AUC 0.752) in external validation for predicting immunotherapy outcomes.
- Survival analyses indicated that the model's risk group classification was significantly associated with survival post-immunotherapy.
- The patho-GPT model outperformed the ViT-ViT model, which had an accuracy of 0.677 (AUC 0.547) in external validation.
- ScRNA sequencing revealed a high level of H1.2hi Teffs in immunotherapy-resistant patients, associated with dysfunction in cytotoxicity-related genes and immune pathways.
- The patho-GPT model offers accurate prediction, generalization, and biological interpretation for immunotherapy outcomes in NSCLC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the prediction of immunotherapy outcomes in NSCLC using a self-supervised learning model, which does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as an EGFR inhibitor. However, it highlights the growing importance of precision medicine and biomarker-driven approaches, which could indirectly influence Erlotinib's strategic positioning.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but emphasizes the role of advanced computational models in predicting treatment outcomes, which could be applied to EGFR inhibitors in the future.
- The findings underscore the shift towards personalized medicine in NSCLC, potentially affecting the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by encouraging the integration of predictive models for treatment selection.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider investing in similar computational pathology approaches to enhance Erlotinib's clinical trial strategy, particularly in identifying patients who may benefit most from EGFR inhibitors.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's established biomarker testing infrastructure to integrate predictive models, enhancing its value proposition in precision oncology.
Link to Abstract 1577
Abstract Number: 1580
Exploring social determinants of health and immunotherapy utilization in patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer following definitive chemoradiation.
Presenter: Chaewon Hwang
Session: Care Delivery/Models of Care
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=25,746
- Black patients were 3.3% less likely to receive immunotherapy (IO) than White patients (OR 0.88, P < 0.001).
- Hispanic patients were 8.2% less likely to receive IO than non-Hispanic patients (OR 0.72, P < 0.001).
- Medicare insurance (OR 0.93, P = 0.012) and treatment at community sites (OR 0.86, P = 0.002) were associated with reduced IO use.
- Patients from areas with lower high school graduation rates (HSGR) were less likely to receive IO compared to those from areas with the highest HSGR (lowest: OR 0.75, P < 0.001).
- Higher Charlson-Deyo comorbidity index (CCI) and lower income were associated with increased IO use (CCI 1: OR 1.12, P < 0.001; lowest income: OR 1.11, P = 0.048).
- Disparities in IO use highlight the need for strategies to ensure equitable access to advanced cancer therapies.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily addresses disparities in the use of immunotherapy (IO) following chemoradiation in stage III NSCLC, rather than directly impacting Erlotinib's positioning. However, it underscores the growing role of IO in NSCLC treatment, which could influence Erlotinib's market dynamics.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but highlights the increasing adoption of IO, which may shift treatment paradigms away from EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib in certain settings.
- The findings suggest a potential market shift towards IO, emphasizing the need for EGFR inhibitors to find niche roles or combination strategies to maintain relevance.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider enhancing Erlotinib's positioning through combination therapies with IO or other agents to address the evolving treatment landscape.
- Opportunities exist for differentiation through cost-effectiveness, especially in markets where IO access is limited or where Erlotinib's established safety profile is valued.
Link to Abstract 1580
Abstract Number: 1582
Real world treatment patterns and outcomes in metastatic EGFR mutation–positive NSCLC patients: A retrospective study from a tertiary care cancer center in India.
Presenter: Jyothis Jose
Session: Care Delivery/Models of Care
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=894, with 252 (28.1%) being EGFR mutation positive.
- First-line Osimertinib showed a median overall survival (OS) of 30 months and progression-free survival (PFS) of 20 months, but was received by only 13.5% of patients due to economic barriers.
- Other TKIs (Gefitinib, Erlotinib, Afatinib) alone had a median OS of 21 months and PFS of 12 months, while combined with chemotherapy, the median OS was 27 months and PFS was 18 months.
- Exon 19 deletions were associated with better outcomes (OS 27 months, PFS 16 months) compared to Exon 21 L858R mutations (OS 16 months, PFS 11 months).
- T790M mutations were identified in 71% of patients progressing after first-line treatment, with second-line Osimertinib achieving a median PFS of 9.5 months.
- Conclusions highlight the need for systemic interventions to improve access to advanced therapies in India, suggesting government subsidies, expanded insurance, and cost-effective diagnostics to ensure equitable access to precision oncology.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the limited adoption of third-generation EGFR inhibitors like osimertinib in India due to economic barriers, suggesting a potential opportunity for erlotinib, given its cost-effectiveness and established presence. However, the superior efficacy of osimertinib in terms of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) underscores the competitive challenge erlotinib faces in terms of clinical outcomes.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study reinforces the competitive advantage of osimertinib over erlotinib in terms of efficacy, with osimertinib showing a median OS of 30 months compared to 21 months for erlotinib and other first-generation TKIs.
- Despite the efficacy gap, erlotinib's cost-effectiveness could be leveraged in markets with financial constraints, where access to third-generation inhibitors is limited.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider emphasizing erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile in markets with economic barriers to third-generation inhibitors.
- Opportunities exist for Pfizer to explore combination therapies with erlotinib to enhance efficacy, particularly in regions where osimertinib is not widely accessible.
- Pfizer could advocate for policy changes to improve access to advanced therapies, potentially increasing erlotinib's market share in resource-limited settings.
Link to Abstract 1582
Abstract Number: 1598
The impact of race on the association between structural racism and the quality of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Presenter: Jacquelyne Gaddy
Session: Care Delivery/Models of Care
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=54,344 (10.3% Black, 89.7% White).
- Black patients with NSCLC were less likely to be diagnosed at a localized stage (30.9% vs 38.4%), receive stage-appropriate evaluation and treatment (20.3% vs 28.0%), and survive two years post-diagnosis (29.2% vs 37.3%) compared to White patients (all p < 0.001).
- Black patients were more likely to reside in counties with higher structural racism (8.2% in the lowest quintile vs 19.2% in the highest quintile).
- Patient race moderated the association between structural racism and two-year survival. In areas with the highest structural racism, Black patients had a significantly lower probability of two-year survival (27.4%, 95% CI, 24.6-30.2) compared to White patients (37.5%, 95% CI, 34.9-40.1), with a disparity of 10.1% (p < 0.001).
- Increased structural racism exacerbates racial disparities in two-year survival for Black patients with NSCLC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning in terms of its clinical efficacy or safety profile. However, it highlights significant racial disparities in NSCLC outcomes, which could influence strategic considerations for Pfizer in terms of market access and patient support programs.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but underscores the importance of addressing racial disparities in treatment outcomes, which could affect the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape.
- While the study does not directly affect Erlotinib's market potential, it suggests a need for pharmaceutical companies to consider social determinants of health in their strategic planning.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider enhancing its clinical trial strategy to include diverse populations and address racial disparities in NSCLC treatment outcomes.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include developing patient support programs that specifically target underserved communities, potentially improving access and adherence to Erlotinib therapy.
Link to Abstract 1598
Abstract Number: 2525
A phase 1 study of the OX40 agonist BGB-A445, with or without tislelizumab, an anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody, in patients with advanced NSCLC, HNSCC, or NPC.
Presenter: Min Hee Hong
Session: Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects: 92
- Objective response rate (ORR) was 0% in NSCLC (Part A1), HNSCC (Part A2), and NSCLC with PD-L1 ≥50% (Part C), but 70% in treatment-naïve recurrent/metastatic NPC (Part B), with 7/10 confirmed partial responses and one unconfirmed complete response.
- Disease control rate (DCR) was 49.0% in Part A1, 33.3% in Part A2, 100.0% in Part B, and 57.1% in Part C.
- Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were common, with the most frequent being pyrexia, chills, and anemia in monotherapy cohorts, and anemia, decreased WBC, neutrophils, and platelets in the combination cohort.
- Serious treatment-related TEAEs were rare, occurring in 2.5% of monotherapy patients and 8.3% of combination therapy patients, with no discontinuations or deaths related to BGB-A445 or tislelizumab.
- BGB-A445, alone or with tislelizumab and chemotherapy, was generally well tolerated and showed preliminary antitumor activity in advanced NSCLC, HNSCC, and NPC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study of BGB-A445, an OX40 agonist, does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it targets a different mechanism of action. However, it highlights the ongoing innovation in oncology treatments, which could indirectly affect Erlotinib's market by shifting focus to newer therapies.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a novel therapeutic approach with BGB-A445, which could be seen as a competitive threat in the broader oncology market, particularly if it shows efficacy in NSCLC, a key indication for Erlotinib.
- The study underscores the competitive landscape's shift towards combination therapies and novel targets, which may further erode Erlotinib's market potential if not addressed strategically.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider enhancing Erlotinib's value proposition through combination therapies, particularly with immunotherapies, to maintain relevance in the NSCLC market.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness and established safety profiles, especially in emerging markets where these factors are prioritized.
Link to Abstract 2525
Abstract Number: 2530
Comprehensive analysis of NSAIDs use and oncological outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Presenter: Yanlin Li
Session: Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=883, with 140 NSAIDs users and 743 non-users.
- NSAIDs use significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) (HR 0.67, 95% CI 0.51-0.88, P = 0.005) and objective response rate (ORR) (OR 1.87, 95% CI 1.29-2.72, P = 0.001) in NSCLC patients receiving ICIs.
- Non-selective COX inhibitors, salicylates, long-term use, and pre-ICI initiation were associated with better outcomes, while selective COX-2 inhibitors, propionate derivatives, short-term use, and post-ICI initiation showed no effect.
- NSAIDs significantly lowered PGE2 levels, particularly with salicylates and long-term use, and higher PGE2 was linked to worse outcomes.
- NSAIDs use was associated with reduced neutrophils and neutrophil-related cytokines in blood and less neutrophil infiltration in tumors, potentially enhancing ICI efficacy.
- NSAID use may enhance ICIs efficacy by reducing serum PGE2, which could serve as a predictive biomarker.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the impact of NSAIDs on the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in NSCLC, which does not directly challenge or support Erlotinib's positioning. However, it highlights the potential for combination strategies involving NSAIDs and ICIs, which could be relevant for Erlotinib's strategic positioning in combination therapies.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but suggests a potential enhancement of ICI efficacy with NSAIDs, which could influence treatment paradigms in NSCLC.
- The findings may shift focus towards combination therapies involving ICIs and NSAIDs, potentially impacting the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by emphasizing the need for multi-modal treatment approaches.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider exploring combination trials of Erlotinib with ICIs and NSAIDs to enhance treatment efficacy, particularly in patients with EGFR mutations who progress on EGFR inhibitors.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include positioning Erlotinib in combination regimens that leverage NSAIDs to improve outcomes, especially in cost-sensitive markets where generic Erlotinib is advantageous.
Link to Abstract 2530
Abstract Number: 2547
Personalized tumor-informed circulating tumor DNA as predictor of progression risk after long-term responses to immunotherapy in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer.
Presenter: Fang Wu
Session: Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=42
- ctDNA was detected in 54.8% of patients, with 82.7% showing ctDNA-positive within 2 years of ICIs treatment.
- ctDNA-positive group had significantly worse PFS compared to the negative group (HR: 7.65, p < 0.001), with a positive predictive value of 90.0% and specificity of 88.2%.
- ctDNA-positive was associated with poorer OS (HR: 68.42, p = 0.003) and lower ORR (60.9% vs 89.5%, p = 0.036).
- ctDNA positivity rate was 84.6% in local progression and 80.0% in distant metastases, with brain metastases showing lower positivity rates.
- Peripheral CEA showed inferior predictive value for PFS (HR: 1.76, p = 0.303) compared to ctDNA.
- ctDNA surveillance allows earlier detection of progression and supports adaptive therapy adjustments in advanced NSCLC patients.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the use of ctDNA as a biomarker for predicting progression in NSCLC patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). While it does not directly address Erlotinib, the findings highlight the potential for ctDNA to enhance treatment monitoring and decision-making in NSCLC, which could indirectly impact Erlotinib's positioning by emphasizing the need for advanced biomarker strategies in treatment regimens.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but underscores the importance of biomarker-driven approaches, which could be leveraged in Erlotinib's strategic positioning.
- The findings may influence the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by encouraging the integration of ctDNA monitoring to optimize treatment outcomes, potentially affecting Erlotinib's market potential if it does not adapt to these advancements.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider incorporating ctDNA monitoring in clinical trials involving Erlotinib to enhance its competitive edge and align with emerging precision medicine trends.
- Opportunities for differentiation may include emphasizing Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, while exploring combination therapies that integrate ctDNA surveillance for improved patient outcomes.
Link to Abstract 2547
Abstract Number: 2552
Precision medicine research on chemo-immunotherapy combination treatment for locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer based on deep plasma proteomics.
Presenter: Qiuchi Chen
Session: Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=103
- High throughput proteomics identified 1,397 proteins, with 175 differentially expressed between responders (R) and non-responders (NR).
- WGCNA revealed 12 modules; ME4 linked to poor prognosis with inflammation and apoptosis suppression, while ME8 associated with favorable prognosis and ERK1/ERK2 regulation.
- NR group showed upregulation of proteins linked to poor prognosis: erythropoietin receptor (HR: 1.41), fibrinogen gamma chain (HR: 1.90), Fc alpha receptor (HR: 2.63), and prion protein (HR: 1.30).
- R group had upregulated proteins associated with favorable prognosis: insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 2 (HR: 0.77), keratin 19 (HR: 0.61), and retinol-binding protein 4 (HR: 0.74).
- Study provides potential novel biomarkers and insights for optimizing clinical decision-making in NSCLC chemo-immunotherapy.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it focuses on chemo-immunotherapy in NSCLC patients without specific genetic mutations, whereas Erlotinib targets patients with EGFR mutations. However, the identification of novel biomarkers for chemo-immunotherapy resistance could indirectly influence the broader treatment landscape, potentially affecting Erlotinib's strategic positioning.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces potential biomarkers for chemo-immunotherapy, which could lead to more personalized treatment approaches, indirectly challenging Erlotinib by improving outcomes in non-EGFR mutation NSCLC patients.
- While the study does not directly compete with EGFR inhibitors, it highlights the evolving landscape of NSCLC treatment, emphasizing the need for precision medicine approaches that could affect Erlotinib's market potential.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider integrating biomarker research into its clinical trial strategy for Erlotinib, focusing on combination therapies that address resistance mechanisms identified in this study.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include emphasizing Erlotinib's established efficacy in EGFR mutation-positive NSCLC and exploring cost-effective strategies in emerging markets where precision medicine is gaining traction.
Link to Abstract 2552
Abstract Number: 2559
Predictive imaging of the immunotherapy and radioimmunotherapy response by immunoPET via a new target (CD103) and innovative protein formats in preclinical NSCLC.
Presenter: Léa Zimmermann
Session: Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy
Abstract Summary:
- Radioimmunotherapy with [177Lu]-Avelumab showed a trend towards improved survival compared to Avelumab alone, particularly in the immunogenic model (30 days vs 21 days).
- Significant reduction in tumor growth was observed with radioimmunotherapy compared to ICI in the immunogenic model (0.45 ccm vs 0.68 ccm, *p < 0.05).
- In the cold tumor model, radioimmunotherapy significantly reduced the tumor size ratio compared to ICI (12.96 vs 26.08, ***p < 0.001).
- Increased immune infiltration post-treatment was validated by PET and flow cytometry in the immunogenic model, with CD8 levels rising from 5.00%ID/cc max to 8.23%ID/cc max (*p < 0.05).
- Dual 18F PET-Scan imaging for CD8+ and CD103+ provides a promising non-invasive method to visualize tumor-infiltrating CD103+ TRMs, suggesting a need to correlate LTCD8+ /CD103+ infiltration with therapeutic response.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a novel approach combining radiotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), which does not directly challenge Erlotinib's mechanism of action as an EGFR inhibitor. However, it highlights the evolving landscape of cancer treatment, emphasizing the need for innovative combination therapies that could potentially overshadow traditional EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitor to Erlotinib but underscores the trend towards combination therapies that could enhance treatment efficacy beyond what EGFR inhibitors alone can achieve.
- The findings suggest a shift in the oncology market towards personalized and combination therapies, which may impact Erlotinib's market potential as a monotherapy.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider developing combination therapies involving Erlotinib and ICIs or other novel agents to maintain its relevance in the oncology market.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness, particularly in markets where these factors are prioritized.
Link to Abstract 2559
Abstract Number: 2563
ctDNA features of acquired resistance to immunotherapy in advanced NSCLC.
Presenter: Sofiane Taleb
Session: Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=57
- 64.9% of patients exhibited emergent ctDNA alterations associated with secondary resistance, with 70% harboring multiple mutations.
- In the non–oncogene-addicted NSCLC cohort receiving anti–PD-1 therapy, 56.6% showed resistance alterations, with frequent mutations in NOTCH1/3, KEAP1, and STK11; median PFS was 7.0 months.
- In the anti-EGFR TKI cohort, 84.6% displayed emergent ctDNA alterations, including mutations in EGFR, PIK3CA, and MET; median PFS was 8.6 months.
- TMB and circulating TF did not significantly change between baseline and progression in both cohorts.
- Study underscores the heterogeneous and polyclonal nature of resistance to ICIs, with significant resistance drivers identified in the ICI-treated cohort.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study primarily addresses resistance mechanisms in NSCLC patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), including EGFR TKIs like Erlotinib. While it does not directly challenge Erlotinib's efficacy, it highlights the complexity of resistance mechanisms, which could influence future treatment strategies and combination therapies involving Erlotinib.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but emphasizes the need for understanding resistance mechanisms, which could impact the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape.
- It reinforces the importance of developing combination therapies and personalized treatment approaches to address resistance, potentially affecting Erlotinib's market potential if not adapted to these insights.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider integrating ctDNA profiling in clinical trials to better understand resistance patterns and optimize Erlotinib's use in combination therapies.
- Opportunities exist for differentiation through personalized medicine approaches, leveraging biomarker-driven patient selection to enhance Erlotinib's efficacy and positioning in cost-conscious markets.
Link to Abstract 2563
Abstract Number: 2610
Combination of bispecific innate cell engager (ICE) AFM24 with atezolizumab in patients with advanced/metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with EGFR kinase domain mutations (EGFRmut): Initial results from a phase 2a study.
Presenter: Omar Saavedra
Session: Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=28
- AFM24 combined with atezolizumab achieved an overall response rate (ORR) of 23% in heavily pretreated EGFRmut NSCLC patients, with 1 complete response (CR) and 3 partial responses (PRs).
- Disease control rate (DCR) was 64%, with tumor shrinkage observed in 50% of patients, and responses deepening over time in 3 patients.
- Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 5.5 months, with 27% of patients receiving treatment for over 10 months.
- The combination was well tolerated, with no new or unexpected toxicities; the most common treatment-related adverse events were infusion-related reactions (64%), primarily Grade 1–2.
- AFM24 and atezolizumab offer a promising chemotherapy-free option for EGFRmut NSCLC patients who have progressed on prior TKIs and platinum-based chemotherapy, warranting further evaluation.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a novel combination therapy involving AFM24 and atezolizumab, which shows potential efficacy in heavily pretreated EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients. This could challenge Erlotinib's positioning, especially in patients who have progressed on prior EGFR inhibitors.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study presents a competitive therapy that could potentially reduce Erlotinib's market share, particularly in the segment of patients who have exhausted other treatment options.
- This combination therapy highlights the evolving landscape of EGFR inhibitor treatments, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches beyond traditional TKIs like Erlotinib.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider strategic adjustments, such as exploring combination therapies with immunotherapies or other novel agents to enhance Erlotinib's efficacy and market appeal.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets or leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and historical significance in precision oncology.
Link to Abstract 2610
Abstract Number: 2614
Stereotactic radiotherapy plus immunotherapy and influence on prognosis in driver-gene–negative non-small cell lung cancer patients with brain oligo-metastases.
Presenter: Xiaomei Gong
Session: Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy
Abstract Summary:
- SRT + ICIs + CT significantly improved OS (22.1 vs. 13.5 vs. 18.5 months, p=0.012), iPFS (17.5 vs. 7.8 vs. 11.8 months, p<0.001), PFS (11.3 vs. 7.6 vs. 5.3 months, p=0.019), and iORR (56.3% vs. 20.3% vs. 28.9%, p=0.001) in patients with BMs >500 mm3 compared to SRT+CT or ICIs+CT.
- In symptomatic BMs, SRT + ICIs + CT improved OS (24.7 vs. 14.7 vs. 17.5 months, p=0.012), iPFS (13.7 vs. 9.8 vs. 11.8 months, p=0.046), and iORR (34.5% vs. 13.8% vs. 23.7%, p=0.027) compared to SRT+CT or ICIs+CT.
- Concurrent SRT with ICIs (interval <2 weeks) significantly improved OS (28.2 vs. 15.4 months, p=0.01), iPFS (25.8 vs. 12.1 months, p=0.014), and iORR (63.2% vs. 37.0%, p=0.017) compared to sequential SRT with ICIs.
- Combined therapy did not increase the incidence of any grade of CNS and immune-related adverse events.
- Concurrent SRT and ICIs improve prognosis in driver-gene-negative NSCLC with BMs, especially for larger and symptomatic lesions, without increasing adverse events.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it focuses on driver-gene-negative NSCLC patients, whereas Erlotinib targets EGFR-mutant NSCLC. However, it highlights the potential of combination therapies involving stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), which could influence future treatment strategies in NSCLC, including those involving EGFR inhibitors.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces a competitive approach by demonstrating the efficacy of SRT combined with ICIs and chemotherapy, which may challenge traditional EGFR inhibitor monotherapies in NSCLC with brain metastases.
- It underscores the importance of combination therapies in the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape, potentially affecting Erlotinib's market potential if similar strategies are applied to EGFR-mutant populations.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider exploring combination therapies involving Erlotinib and ICIs or other agents to enhance efficacy, particularly in patients with brain metastases.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness and safety profile advantages, especially in markets where these factors are prioritized.
Link to Abstract 2614
Abstract Number: 2627
Levels of immune responses in tertiary lymphoid structures of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and association with survival.
Presenter: Jiangping Li
Session: Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy
Abstract Summary:
- High levels of Th-CXCL13, Th1, Tfh, and Treg cell immune responses were observed in the tumor microenvironment of NSCLC, indicating robust immune activity.
- Tumor-associated tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) in NSCLC are mature, lymphoid follicle-like structures containing T cells, B cells, and antigen-presenting cells (APCs).
- Architectural analysis showed CD20+ B cell clusters co-localized with CD4+ T cells, CD68+ macrophages, CD11c+ DCs, and DC-LAMP+ mature DCs, indicating mature TLS formation.
- Six-color MIHC staining revealed CD38+ plasmablast cells and CD138+ plasma cells at tumor interstices or margins, associated with improved survival outcomes.
- Findings suggest TLSs play a role in adaptive anti-tumor immune response, with potential implications for biomarker development and therapeutic targeting in NSCLC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the potential prognostic value of tumor-infiltrating tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) in NSCLC, suggesting a favorable prognosis associated with these structures. While the study does not directly address Erlotinib, it underscores the importance of immune responses in NSCLC, which could influence treatment strategies involving EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy but emphasizes the role of immune responses, which could complement EGFR-targeted therapies like Erlotinib.
- The findings may encourage further exploration of combination therapies involving immune modulation, potentially affecting the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape and Erlotinib's market potential.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer might consider integrating immune response markers, such as TLSs, into clinical trial designs to enhance patient selection and treatment efficacy for Erlotinib.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include developing combination therapies that leverage Erlotinib's established efficacy with immune-modulating agents, potentially improving outcomes in NSCLC patients.
Link to Abstract 2627
Abstract Number: 2635
CCR8 positive Tregs and their correlation with immunotherapy response in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Presenter: Jean Philippe Guégan
Session: Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy
Abstract Summary:
- CCR8-expressing Tregs were significantly enriched in infiltrated tumors, with a 1.5-fold increase compared to excluded tumors (p = 0.057), a 3.3-fold increase compared to desert tumors (p = 0.001), and a 1.8-fold increase in TLS-positive tumors compared to TLS-negative tumors (p = 0.003).
- CCR8-positive Tregs co-infiltrate with CD8 T cells and other immune cells, confirmed by a 3-fold increase in transcriptomic analyses from the POPLAR and OAK studies (p = 2e-16).
- The presence of CCR8-positive Tregs was significantly associated with better survival (HR 0.45, p < 0.001) across the entire patient cohort.
- In TLS-positive tumors, activated Tregs were associated with diminished objective response rate and progression-free survival, indicating a negative impact on response to immune checkpoint blockers.
- This study suggests CCR8-positive Tregs contribute to immunotherapy resistance in NSCLC, particularly in TLS-positive tumors, supporting the potential of CCR8-targeted therapies to improve immunotherapy efficacy.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the role of CCR8-positive Tregs in immunotherapy resistance in NSCLC, particularly in TLS-positive tumors. While it does not directly challenge Erlotinib's mechanism of action, it suggests potential competition from therapies targeting CCR8-positive Tregs, which could enhance immunotherapy efficacy.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a potential competitive therapy targeting CCR8-positive Tregs, which could complement or compete with existing EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib.
- The findings may shift focus towards combination therapies that include CCR8-targeted treatments, potentially impacting Erlotinib's market potential if these combinations prove more effective.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider exploring combination strategies involving CCR8-targeted therapies to enhance Erlotinib's efficacy, particularly in TLS-positive NSCLC patients.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include positioning Erlotinib in combination regimens that address immunosuppressive mechanisms, potentially improving outcomes in specific patient subgroups.
Link to Abstract 2635
Abstract Number: 2654
Gut dysbiosis as a potential guide for immunotherapy (dis)continuation after 2 years in non-small cell lung cancer: A mono-institutional, multi-omic assessment.
Presenter: Lorenzo Belluomini
Session: Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy
Abstract Summary:
- Among 123 advanced NSCLC patients treated for ≥18 months, 35 completed 24 months, with 31 included in the analysis; 68% continued ICB, while 32% stopped between 23.5 and 29.7 months.
- No significant differences in overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were observed between patients who discontinued and those who continued ICB (OS p=0.9012, PFS p=0.3715).
- Gut-based biomarkers were conditionally associated with PFS24 rates, with a higher proportion of long-responders among those with favorable gut composition (81% vs 44%, p=0.0870).
- Multi-omics approaches, including gut-based biomarkers, may help safely discontinue ICB after two years, suggesting potential for personalized treatment strategies.
- Multi-institutional validation and a translational multi-omic algorithm could provide insights into the optimal duration of ICB therapy beyond the predefined 24-month period.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the duration and discontinuation of immune checkpoint blockers (ICB) in NSCLC, which does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. However, the findings on multi-omics approaches and gut-based biomarkers could inform future strategies for personalized treatment in NSCLC, potentially influencing combination therapy approaches involving Erlotinib.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but highlights the evolving landscape of personalized medicine in NSCLC, which could indirectly affect Erlotinib's market positioning.
- The emphasis on multi-omics and biomarkers may shift focus towards more personalized treatment regimens, potentially impacting the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by encouraging combination therapies that include Erlotinib.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider integrating multi-omics and biomarker-driven strategies in clinical trials to enhance Erlotinib's efficacy and positioning, especially in combination therapies.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness in combination with emerging personalized treatment approaches, particularly in markets prioritizing cost-effectiveness.
Link to Abstract 2654
Abstract Number: 3027
Association of genomic alterations in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) with clinical response to telisotuzumab vedotin (Teliso-V) in 2L+ EGFR wildtype (EGFRwt) non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients (pts) with c-Met overexpression (OE).
Presenter: David Camidge
Session: Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology
Abstract Summary:
- Patients with low baseline ctDNA levels had longer median overall survival (OS) of 16.3 months and median progression-free survival (PFS) of 8.1 months compared to those with high baseline ctDNA levels (OS: 8.5 months, PFS: 5.4 months).
- Overall response rate (ORR) to Teliso-V was 100% in patients with the actionable genomic alteration (AGA) of KRAS G12C, while ORR was 23% in patients with non-AGA KRAS mutations.
- Patients with a molecular response (≥50% reduction in mean variant allele frequency) at week 6 had higher ORR (35% vs 23%), longer median OS (15.5 vs 12.2 months), and median PFS (8.5 vs 5.7 months) compared to those without molecular response.
- New actionable genomic alterations detected in ctDNA, such as EGFR ex20ins, were associated with clinical progression, indicating potential mechanisms of drug resistance.
- ctDNA profiling is a promising biomarker for predicting Teliso-V activity, with further research needed in larger patient cohorts and tissue-based NGS analyses.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study on Teliso-V does not directly challenge Erlotinib's positioning, as it targets a different mechanism (c-Met) and patient population (EGFR wild-type with c-Met overexpression). However, it highlights the growing importance of biomarker-driven therapies and the potential for new competitors in the precision oncology space.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces Teliso-V as a potential competitor in the precision oncology market, particularly for patients with c-Met overexpression, which could indirectly affect Erlotinib's market by shifting focus to biomarker-driven treatments.
- The findings emphasize the need for EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib to differentiate through combination strategies or targeting specific mutation subtypes to maintain relevance.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider enhancing its focus on combination therapies and exploring new indications where Erlotinib can be paired with other agents to overcome resistance mechanisms, such as T790M mutations.
- Opportunities exist for Erlotinib to leverage its cost-effectiveness and established safety profile in emerging markets, where biomarker-driven patient selection can optimize treatment outcomes.
Link to Abstract 3027
Abstract Number: 3045
Prognostic significance of preoperational circulating tumor DNA detection in early-stage NSCLC using a tissue-free blood test.
Presenter: Naixin Liang
Session: Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=289
- 49% of participants reached the 5-year follow-up, with a median follow-up duration of 59 months.
- In stage I LUAD patients, ctDNA-positive individuals had significantly inferior relapse-free survival (RFS) compared to ctDNA-negative patients (2-year RFS: 70% vs. 94%; log-rank p < 0.001).
- No association was found between preoperative ctDNA detection and RFS in stage II-IIIA LUAD or non-LUAD NSCLC, regardless of clinical stage.
- Presurgical ctDNA can serve as a prognostic indicator in early-stage NSCLC, potentially enhancing standard workflows by identifying high-risk patients for innovative treatments.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the potential of presurgical ctDNA as a prognostic tool in early-stage NSCLC, which could influence treatment strategies. While it does not directly challenge Erlotinib's current indications, it suggests a shift towards more personalized treatment approaches that could impact Erlotinib's use in early-stage settings.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces a novel diagnostic approach that could complement or compete with existing EGFR-targeted therapies by identifying high-risk patients who might benefit from more aggressive or alternative treatments.
- This development could affect the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by promoting the use of ctDNA testing to guide treatment decisions, potentially reducing reliance on first-generation inhibitors like Erlotinib in favor of more targeted or combination therapies.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider integrating ctDNA testing into their clinical trial designs to better stratify patients and optimize treatment outcomes with Erlotinib, particularly in early-stage NSCLC.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include emphasizing Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, especially in markets where cost is a significant factor, or exploring combination therapies that leverage ctDNA insights.
Link to Abstract 3045
Abstract Number: 3062
Clinical outcomes of a prospective multicenter study evaluating a combined circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and RNA (ctRNA) liquid biopsy assay in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Presenter: Richa Dawar
Session: Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=151
- Overall response rates (ORR) for targeted therapy were 40.4%, significantly higher than 16.1% for chemo/immunotherapy.
- Progression-free survival (PFS) was significantly longer for patients on targeted therapy (median 23.6 months) compared to those not on targeted therapy (median 3.8 months; HR = 0.26; p < 0.001).
- ORR and median PFS were similar across biomarker-matched findings from tissue NGS, LHM ctDNA and ctRNA, and G360 ctDNA, indicating comparable efficacy of these diagnostic methods.
- Incorporation of ctRNA into liquid biopsy increased the diagnostic yield, identifying 2 additional biomarker-positive patients, both confirmed by tissue NGS, enhancing the potential for personalized treatment strategies.
- Conclusions highlight that treatment outcomes based on liquid and tissue biopsies are comparable, with ctRNA inclusion improving the detection of actionable biomarkers.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the effectiveness of liquid biopsy, particularly the inclusion of ctRNA, in identifying actionable biomarkers for targeted therapy in NSCLC. This could support Erlotinib's use in precision medicine by improving patient selection for EGFR-targeted treatments.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but validates the use of liquid biopsy for better biomarker detection, which could enhance the precision of Erlotinib's application.
- By improving biomarker detection, the study supports the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape, potentially increasing Erlotinib's market potential through better patient stratification.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider integrating liquid biopsy with ctRNA into their clinical trial strategies to enhance patient selection and treatment outcomes for Erlotinib.
- Opportunities for differentiation include emphasizing Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, particularly in markets where precision medicine is prioritized.
Link to Abstract 3062
Abstract Number: 3070
Analysing the impact of size of NGS panel in defining first line therapeutic strategies in NSCLC.
Presenter: Kshitij Joshi
Session: Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=242
- Small panel (<20 genes): 60% (145/242) of patients; 13% had no detectable genetic alterations, 37% had 1st line targetable mutations, 31% had both targetable and resistance mutations, 19% had only resistance mutations.
- Medium panel (50–100 genes): 29% (70/242) of patients; 10% had no genetic alterations, 26% had 1st line targetable mutations, 30% had both targetable and resistance mutations, 34% had only resistance mutations.
- Comprehensive panel (>100 genes): 11% (25/242) of patients; 4% had no detectable genetic alterations, 12% had 1st line targetable mutations, 32% had both targetable and resistance mutations, 52% had only resistance mutations.
- Increasing gene panel size reduces true negatives and shifts mutation profiles, decreasing cases with only targetable mutations and increasing those with both actionable and resistance mutations.
- Comprehensive NGS profiling at baseline may increase diagnostic costs but significantly impacts the design of more effective 1st line therapeutic strategies.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the importance of comprehensive genetic profiling in NSCLC, which could impact Erlotinib's positioning by emphasizing the need for precise identification of resistance mutations that Erlotinib may not effectively target, such as T790M.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study underscores the competitive advantage of third-generation EGFR inhibitors like Osimertinib, which can target resistance mutations such as T790M, a limitation for Erlotinib.
- The findings suggest a shift towards comprehensive NGS profiling, which may favor newer agents with broader efficacy against resistance mutations, potentially reducing Erlotinib's market share further.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to adjust its clinical trial strategy to focus on combination therapies that can overcome resistance mechanisms identified through comprehensive profiling.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile in markets where comprehensive NGS is not yet standard practice, or in combination with other agents to address resistance.
Link to Abstract 3070
Abstract Number: 3071
Evaluation of 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT and 18F-FDG PET/CT for the primary staging of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Presenter: Daniel Udayan C
Session: Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=42
- FAPI PET/CT outperformed FDG PET/CT in detecting metastatic lesions in NSCLC, with higher mean TBR (5.06 vs 3.02, p=0.002) and SUVmax (9.07 vs 6.59, p=0.01) in lymph nodes.
- FAPI showed superior performance in metastatic sites like pleura and bone, with larger mean tumor volume in primary lung lesions, though no difference in SUVmax, TBR, and background uptake.
- FAPI was particularly effective in driver-mutated adenocarcinoma cases, with higher lesion detection in the brain due to increased TBR, despite lower mean SUVmax compared to FDG (4.52 vs 8.45).
- FAPI PET/CT is recommended over FDG PET/CT for NSCLC staging due to better performance and patient compliance, as it does not require fasting or glycemic control.
- This study uniquely compares histology (AC vs SCC) with FAPI and FDG, showing FAPI's advantage in adenocarcinoma and driver-mutated NSCLC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a novel imaging modality, FAPI PET/CT, which demonstrates superior sensitivity in detecting metastases in NSCLC compared to the traditional FDG PET/CT. While this does not directly challenge Erlotinib's therapeutic role, it may influence diagnostic and monitoring strategies in NSCLC, potentially affecting treatment decisions and patient management.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but highlights an advanced diagnostic tool that could impact the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by improving the detection of metastases, particularly in adenocarcinoma cases with driver mutations.
- FAPI PET/CT's enhanced detection capabilities may lead to earlier and more accurate staging, potentially influencing the choice and timing of EGFR-targeted therapies, including Erlotinib.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider integrating FAPI PET/CT into clinical trial designs to better stratify patients and monitor treatment response, particularly in studies involving combination therapies or emerging indications.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include emphasizing Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile in markets where advanced imaging like FAPI PET/CT is adopted, potentially enhancing patient selection and treatment outcomes.
Link to Abstract 3071
Abstract Number: 3075
Efficacy and safety of distinct regimens for individuals with advanced EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer who progressed on EGFR tyrosine-kinase inhibitors: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Presenter: Zhang Wengang
Session: Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=3177
- CT+IVO regimen showed the most pronounced PFS benefit among all regimens, with stable benefits across various subgroups.
- CT+AMI ranked highest for OS, although statistical significance was not reached due to immature data.
- CT+AMI+LAZ and CT+AMI demonstrated superior efficacy in ORR and DCR but had higher incidences of grade 3 or higher adverse events.
- CT+IVO is recommended as the optimal treatment option for TKI-resistant advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC, with CT+AMI+LAZ and CT+AMI as viable alternatives, albeit with higher toxicity.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the efficacy of combination regimens involving chemotherapy and novel agents like ivonescimab and amivantamab for patients with advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC who have progressed on TKIs, including erlotinib. This suggests a competitive challenge to erlotinib, particularly in the subsequent-line setting.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces competitive therapies that may outperform erlotinib in TKI-resistant NSCLC, particularly the CT+IVO regimen, which shows the most pronounced PFS benefit.
- This study underscores the need for erlotinib to be repositioned or combined with other agents to maintain relevance in the EGFR inhibitor landscape, especially given the superior efficacy of newer combination regimens.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider exploring combination therapies involving erlotinib and novel agents to enhance efficacy in TKI-resistant settings, potentially focusing on partnerships or in-house development of complementary drugs.
- Opportunities exist for differentiation through cost-effectiveness and established safety profiles, particularly in markets where newer agents may be cost-prohibitive.
Link to Abstract 3075
Abstract Number: 6023
Phase 2 trial of dual EGFR inhibition with cetuximab and afatinib in patients with recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell cancers (HNSCC).
Presenter: Aarti Bhatia
Session: Head and Neck Cancer
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=50; 47 were evaluable for response.
- Overall response rate (ORR) was 23.4% with 2 complete responses and 9 partial responses; ORR was higher in p16- patients (38.5%) compared to p16+ patients (4.8%).
- Median progression-free survival (mPFS) was 3.8 months for p16- patients and 1.8 months for p16+ patients.
- Median overall survival (mOS) was 7.5 months for the entire cohort.
- Common adverse events included diarrhea (40%), anemia (36%), rash (30%), and fatigue (28%).
- The trial demonstrated high clinical efficacy of dual EGFR targeting, particularly in the p16- population, with adverse events consistent with EGFR inhibitor treatment.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the potential of dual EGFR targeting with cetuximab and afatinib in overcoming resistance in HNSCC, particularly in p16- patients. While it does not directly challenge Erlotinib's current indications, it underscores the competitive landscape in EGFR-targeted therapies and the need for strategic repositioning of Erlotinib.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a competitive approach by combining cetuximab with afatinib, which may offer enhanced efficacy in certain patient populations compared to Erlotinib.
- The findings emphasize the evolving EGFR inhibitor landscape, suggesting that Erlotinib's market potential may be further challenged by novel combination therapies targeting resistance mechanisms.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider exploring combination therapies involving Erlotinib, particularly in resistant tumor types or in combination with other targeted agents or immunotherapies.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets, leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile, and targeting specific EGFR mutation subtypes through biomarker-driven strategies.
Link to Abstract 6023
Abstract Number: 6032
The molecular landscape of immunotherapy treatment and advanced disease in head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC).
Presenter: George Laliotis
Session: Head and Neck Cancer
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=825
- TP53 was the most frequently mutated gene in HNSCC (63.5%), followed by TTN (37.4%), FRG1BP (20.7%), FAT1 (19.3%), and CDKN2A (19.0%).
- Frequent homozygous deletions were observed in 9p21.3 affecting CDKN2A-AS1 (30.3%) and CDKN2A (26.0%), with amplifications in 11q13.3 including PPFIA1 (25.7%), FADD (25.3%), CTTN (25.1%), and ANO1 (25.1%).
- TP53 mutations and CDKN2A-AS1 deletions were associated with inferior overall survival (OS), with median OS of 45.93 vs 156.37 months for TP53 and 35.45 vs 65.77 months for CDKN2A-AS1 alterations.
- Transcriptomic and GSEA profiling linked these genetic alterations to dysregulation of oncogenic pathways such as DNA replication stress, p21 activation, apoptosis, and immune evasion.
- Findings highlight the potential for biomarker discovery and personalized medicine approaches to improve outcomes in advanced HNSCC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the genomic landscape of advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and its implications for immunotherapy, rather than directly impacting Erlotinib's positioning. However, it highlights the importance of understanding molecular alterations, which could be relevant for Erlotinib's ongoing research in HNSCC.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but emphasizes the need for molecular insights in HNSCC, which could indirectly affect Erlotinib's research in this area.
- The findings reinforce the importance of biomarker-driven approaches, which could influence the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by encouraging more personalized treatment strategies.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider integrating genomic insights from this study into their HNSCC trials with Erlotinib, potentially enhancing patient selection and treatment efficacy.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness, particularly in combination therapies or in markets prioritizing affordability.
Link to Abstract 6032
Abstract Number: 6033
Initial safety and efficacy of PDL1V (PF-08046054), a vedotin-based ADC targeting PD-L1, in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with recurrent or metastatic (R/M) HNSCC.
Presenter: Maura Gillison
Session: Head and Neck Cancer
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=14
- No dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) were observed with the combination of PDL1V and pembrolizumab.
- The most frequent treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) for PDL1V were fatigue and nausea (50% each), with peripheral sensory neuropathy (35.7%) and diarrhea (28.6%) also noted.
- Objective response rate was 50%, with a complete response (CR) rate of 21.4% among 14 response-evaluable patients.
- The combination therapy was generally well tolerated, showing early promising antitumor activity, with ongoing enrollment in expansion cohorts for PD-L1 expressing tumors.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a novel investigational therapy, PDL1V, in combination with pembrolizumab, which does not directly compete with Erlotinib's current indications but highlights the evolving landscape of combination therapies in oncology. While it does not challenge Erlotinib's positioning in NSCLC or pancreatic cancer, it underscores the importance of combination strategies, which could be relevant for Erlotinib's strategic repositioning.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a direct competitor to Erlotinib in its approved indications but emphasizes the trend towards combination therapies, which could influence future competitive dynamics.
- This study highlights the potential for combination therapies to enhance antitumor activity, which may affect the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by encouraging similar strategies for Erlotinib.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider exploring combination therapy strategies for Erlotinib, particularly with immunotherapies, to enhance its efficacy and address resistance mechanisms.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness, especially in emerging markets or in combination with other agents to target specific mutation subtypes.
Link to Abstract 6033
Abstract Number: 6046
Effect of fusion of radiomic, pathomic, and clinical biomarkers on multi-scale tumor biology and OS stratification in HNSCC receiving standard of care (SOC).
Presenter: Omid Haji Maghsoudi
Session: Head and Neck Cancer
Abstract Summary:
- Radiomics and pathomics models outperformed clinical models, with P16 (HR=0.9, p=0.82) and PD-L1 status (HR=0.7, p=0.08) alone showing weaker predictive power.
- A fused multimodal model incorporating 6 radiomic clusters, 10 pathomic features, and 6 clinical variables provided the strongest overall survival (OS) stratification.
- High pathomic tumor-immune cell interaction correlated with PD-L1 (p=0.020) and P16 status (p<1e-5), and was linked to changes in radiomic features, indicating immune activation.
- Each modality contributed independently to the multimodal prediction, highlighting the complementarity of the integrated approach (R2<0.03).
- The multimodal biomarker (BM) offers a refined understanding of tumor behavior and immunotherapy outcomes, potentially identifying high-risk patients for alternative therapies, thus enabling personalized HNSCC management.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and the development of a multimodal biomarker (BM) for predicting overall survival (OS) in patients treated with immunotherapy. While it does not directly address Erlotinib, the findings could indirectly impact its strategic positioning by highlighting the importance of advanced biomarker integration in oncology treatment, which could be relevant for Erlotinib's ongoing trials in HNSCC.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitor to Erlotinib but emphasizes the potential of multimodal biomarkers in enhancing treatment stratification, which could be applied to EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib.
- The study underscores the evolving landscape of personalized medicine, suggesting that Erlotinib's market potential could be enhanced by integrating similar biomarker strategies to improve patient selection and treatment outcomes.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider incorporating advanced biomarker strategies into Erlotinib's clinical trials, particularly for emerging indications like HNSCC, to improve patient stratification and treatment efficacy.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness, combined with innovative biomarker-driven approaches to target specific patient subgroups more effectively.
Link to Abstract 6046
Abstract Number: 6074
Decision analysis of PD-1 inhibitor combined with chemotherapy in neoadjuvant therapy of resectable locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LA HNSCC).
Presenter: Xiaohong Chen
Session: Head and Neck Cancer
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=82
- 1-year progression-free survival (PFS) was 95.9% and 1-year overall survival (OS) was 98.4%.
- Overall response rate (ORR) was 84.1%, with a slightly higher ORR in multi-cycle NAT compared to 2-cycle (86.7% vs 81.1%, p=0.544).
- Pathological complete response (pCR) was achieved in 49.1% of patients, with higher pCR in CPS ≥ 20 patients (66.7% vs 34.6%, p=0.028).
- In T3-4 patients, pCR was higher in multi-cycle NAT compared to 2-cycle (56.3% vs 38.5%, p=0.339).
- Patients with CPS ≥ 20 had significantly higher pCR in T1-2 tumors (81.8% vs 28.6%, p=0.006) and in poorly differentiated tumors (85% vs 30.6%, p<0.001).
- 1-year laryngeal function preservation rate was 98.3%.
- Overall treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) incidence was 72%, with myelosuppression as the most common Grade 3-4 TRAE (8.9%).
- Increasing the number of treatment cycles may benefit T3-4 patients, and CPS ≥ 20 is associated with higher pCR and worse pathological differentiation.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study primarily focuses on neoadjuvant therapy with PD-1 inhibitors plus chemotherapy in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LA HNSCC), which does not directly compete with Erlotinib's current indications in NSCLC and pancreatic cancer. However, it highlights the growing trend of immunotherapy combinations, which could influence strategic considerations for Erlotinib in combination therapies.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but underscores the importance of combination therapies, particularly with immunotherapy, which is a strategic area for Erlotinib's development.
- The findings reinforce the competitive landscape's shift towards combination therapies, suggesting that Erlotinib's market potential could be enhanced by exploring similar strategies, especially in resistant cases or new indications.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider accelerating its clinical trial strategy involving Erlotinib in combination with immunotherapies, particularly for patients with EGFR mutations who have progressed on prior EGFR inhibitors.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets and leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile in combination regimens.
Link to Abstract 6074
Abstract Number: 8018
Assessment of survival benefit with immunotherapy in combination with adjuvant chemoradiation in pathologic stage II-IIIB non-small cell lung cancer.
Presenter: Natasha Venugopal
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=8,235
- Addition of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) to adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) improved 2-year overall survival (OS) to 90.1% compared to 86.0% for CT alone, with univariate and multivariate hazard ratios (HRs) of 0.72 and 0.66, respectively (p=0.0024 and 0.0003).
- No significant OS benefit was observed with the addition of ICI to adjuvant chemoradiation (CT+RT), with 2-year OS of 77.8% vs 76.1% for CT+RT alone, and univariate and multivariate HRs of 0.83 and 0.85 (p=0.3677 and 0.4369).
- Propensity Score Matching (PSM) analysis confirmed the lack of OS benefit with ICI in the CT+RT group, showing 2-year OS of 77.8% vs 79.6%, with HRs of 0.91 and 0.87 (p=0.7143 and 0.5868).
- Conclusions indicate that adjuvant ICI does not improve survival outcomes when combined with CT+RT, aligning with recent negative trials in unresectable stage III NSCLC and limited-stage SCLC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in combination with adjuvant chemoradiation therapy for NSCLC, which does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning. However, it highlights the evolving treatment landscape in NSCLC, emphasizing the need for strategic repositioning of Erlotinib in the face of emerging therapies.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitor to Erlotinib but underscores the increasing role of ICIs in NSCLC treatment, which could shift focus away from EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib.
- The findings suggest that while ICIs are beneficial in certain adjuvant settings, their combination with chemoradiation does not improve survival, potentially leaving room for EGFR inhibitors in specific patient populations.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider enhancing Erlotinib's value proposition through combination therapies, particularly in settings where ICIs are less effective.
- Opportunities exist to differentiate Erlotinib by focusing on cost-effectiveness and established safety profiles, especially in markets where healthcare budgets are constrained.
- Further exploration of biomarker-driven patient selection could optimize Erlotinib's use in specific EGFR mutation subtypes, potentially improving outcomes and maintaining market relevance.
Link to Abstract 8018
Abstract Number: 8021
Adjuvant icotinib of 12 months versus observation as adjuvant therapy for completely resected EGFR-mutated stage IB non-small-cell lung cancer: 5-year update from CORIN (GASTO1003).
Presenter: Si Yu Wang
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=128
- Icotinib significantly improved 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) compared to observation in resected EGFR-mutated stage IB NSCLC, with DFS rates of 88.5% vs 67.7% (log-rank P=0.012, HR=0.38; 95% CI: 0.18-0.83).
- Overall survival (OS) showed marginal improvement with icotinib, with 5-year OS rates of 98.3% vs 90.5% for observation (log-rank P=0.045, HR=0.15; 95% CI: 0.02-1.27).
- No new safety signals were observed, indicating a manageable safety profile for icotinib.
- Adjuvant icotinib for 1 year offers a viable treatment option for patients with resected EGFR-mutated stage IB NSCLC, demonstrating durable DFS benefits.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study on icotinib, a first-generation EGFR inhibitor like erlotinib, demonstrates prolonged disease-free survival (DFS) and marginal overall survival (OS) benefits in resected EGFR-mutated stage IB NSCLC. This suggests potential competition for erlotinib in the adjuvant setting, particularly in markets where icotinib is available.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces icotinib as a competitive therapy in the adjuvant setting for EGFR-mutated NSCLC, potentially challenging erlotinib's market share in regions where both drugs are available.
- This study highlights the ongoing relevance of first-generation EGFR inhibitors in specific patient populations, but also underscores the need for differentiation due to the presence of newer agents with superior efficacy.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider strategic adjustments, such as exploring adjuvant therapy trials for erlotinib or focusing on combination therapies to enhance its competitive edge.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness, particularly in emerging markets or cost-sensitive healthcare systems.
Link to Abstract 8021
Abstract Number: 8022
IMpower010: Genomic profiling and clinical outcomes with adjuvant atezolizumab in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (eNSCLC).
Presenter: Heather Wakelee
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Whole exome sequencing was performed on 623 patients with eNSCLC, revealing genomic mutation patterns similar to mNSCLC, except for lower prevalence of STK11 (17%) and KEAP1 (12%) mutations.
- In non-squamous eNSCLC, STK11, EGFR, and KEAP1 mutations were more prevalent in PD-L1–negative tumors, while TP53 mutations were associated with PD-L1–positive tumors.
- KRAS mutations were linked to Stage II, and STK11 mutations were more common in Stage I than in Stages II and III.
- Smoking status influenced mutation prevalence: KRAS, STK11, KEAP1, and TP53 mutations were enriched in smokers, while EGFR mutations were enriched in non-smokers.
- In non-squamous eNSCLC, STK11 mutations were a poor prognostic factor for OS but not DFS, whereas KEAP1 mutations were not significantly associated with poor prognosis for DFS or OS.
- Neither STK11 nor KEAP1 mutations significantly affected the DFS or OS benefit of atezolizumab versus best supportive care.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on genomic profiling in early-stage NSCLC and its association with immunotherapy outcomes, which does not directly challenge or support Erlotinib's current positioning in metastatic NSCLC. However, it highlights the importance of genomic profiling, which could be leveraged in Erlotinib's strategic positioning.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but emphasizes the role of genomic profiling in treatment decisions, which could influence the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape.
- While the study focuses on early-stage NSCLC, it underscores the need for precision medicine approaches, potentially affecting Erlotinib's market potential by highlighting the importance of targeted therapies.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider enhancing its focus on biomarker-driven patient selection and genomic profiling to better position Erlotinib in the market, especially in combination therapies.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include emphasizing Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, particularly in markets where these factors are prioritized.
Link to Abstract 8022
Abstract Number: 8025
Molecular profiling of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy and identification of residual cancer cells in pCR NSCLC: A single-cell analysis of CTONG 1804 clinical trial.
Presenter: SiYang Liu
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Pathological complete response (pCR) rate was 42.9% (9/21) in patients with resectable NSCLC undergoing neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy.
- Residual cancer cells in pCR patients exhibited reduced proliferative capacity and stem cell-like features but retained EMT markers, indicating potential for metastasis and drug resistance.
- Elevated antigen presentation pathways, particularly CD74-MHC class II, were noted in pCR cancer cells, with a significant reduction in tumor neoantigen burden.
- Conventional dendritic cell type 2 (cDC2) was identified as a critical antigen-presenting cell subtype in pCR patients, enhancing T-cell activation and promoting immune response.
- Reduced CD4-Treg3 populations correlated with improved treatment outcomes, while CD8-MAIT cells showed functional plasticity, transitioning from tumor-promoting to tumor-rejecting phenotypes post-therapy.
- Findings suggest potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for optimizing neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy in NSCLC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy in NSCLC, highlighting immune mechanisms and potential biomarkers. It does not directly challenge or support Erlotinib's positioning, as it targets a different treatment approach and patient population.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a competitive therapy approach by emphasizing immunotherapy, which is distinct from Erlotinib's mechanism as an EGFR inhibitor.
- The findings may influence the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by highlighting the potential of immunotherapy in NSCLC, potentially shifting focus away from traditional EGFR TKIs like Erlotinib.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider exploring combination strategies involving Erlotinib and immunotherapy to enhance efficacy, especially in patients with specific immune profiles.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness, particularly in markets where these factors are prioritized.
Link to Abstract 8025
Abstract Number: 8026
Molecular profiling and survival in oncogene-addicted resected stage IIIAN2 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): A study from the Lung ART IFCT 0503 trial.
Presenter: Victor Albarran-Artahona
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=501
- No disease-free survival (DFS) benefit was found for adjuvant radiotherapy (ART) in resected stage IIIAN2 NSCLC.
- TP53 was the most common mutation identified (46%), but it did not impact survival outcomes (p=1.0 for DFS and p=0.86 for OS).
- Significant differences in DFS (p=0.032) and overall survival (OS) (p=0.0043) were observed in the STK11 mutation subgroup, confirming STK11 as a poor prognostic factor.
- Targetable mutations included KRAS p.G12C (8.8%), EGFR-sensitizing mutations (3.5%), and BRAF p.V600 (1.4%).
- No significant outcome differences were observed for other major molecular alterations or between treatment arms.
- Further studies are needed to confirm these observations and explore their implications.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it focuses on adjuvant radiotherapy in resected stage IIIAN2 NSCLC, rather than EGFR-targeted therapies. However, it highlights the importance of molecular profiling, which is relevant for Erlotinib's use in EGFR-mutated NSCLC.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but underscores the need for personalized treatment approaches, which could reinforce the value of EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib in specific patient populations.
- Findings related to STK11 mutations as a poor prognostic factor may influence treatment strategies and highlight the need for further research into resistance mechanisms, potentially affecting the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider emphasizing the importance of molecular profiling in marketing strategies to highlight Erlotinib's role in precision medicine for EGFR-mutated NSCLC.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, particularly in markets where third-generation inhibitors are less accessible.
Link to Abstract 8026
Abstract Number: 8029
Genomic characterization of STAS in stage 1 EGFR-mutated NSCLC and prognostic implications.
Presenter: Stephanie Saw
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=300 (203 EGFRm; 97 EGFRwt)
- STAS+ incidence was similar between EGFRm and EGFRwt (49.8% vs 56.7%, p=0.316), but 5-year DFS was significantly worse for STAS+ vs STAS- EGFRm (67.8% vs 93.2%, p=0.005).
- STAS+ EGFRm tumors had higher rates of lymphovascular invasion (20.8% vs 3.9%, p<0.001) and high histological grade (32.7% vs 4.0%, p<0.001) compared to STAS-.
- TP53 co-mutations (60.7% vs 43.2%, p=0.020) and whole genome doubling (34% vs 17%, p=0.013) were more common in STAS+ EGFRm tumors.
- STAS+ EGFRm tumors showed higher PD-L1 expression ≥1% (42.3% vs 21.2%, p=0.011) and non-TRU transcriptomic subtype (55.9% vs 22.2%, p<0.001).
- STAS+ is an independent predictor of inferior DFS in stage 1 EGFRm (HR: 4.0, 95% CI: 1.1-15.2, p=0.04), supporting its role as a risk stratification factor.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study highlights the prognostic significance of STAS+ in stage 1 EGFR-mutated lung cancer, which could influence treatment strategies involving Erlotinib. The findings suggest that STAS+ is associated with worse disease-free survival, indicating a potential need for more aggressive or combination therapies in this subgroup.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but emphasizes the need for tailored treatment approaches in EGFR-mutated lung cancer, potentially reinforcing the value of combination therapies with Erlotinib.
- It underscores the importance of molecular profiling in EGFR inhibitor therapy, which could affect Erlotinib's positioning by highlighting its role in personalized medicine.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider focusing on combination therapies for STAS+ EGFR-mutated patients, possibly integrating immunotherapy or targeting co-mutations like TP53.
- Opportunities exist to differentiate Erlotinib through biomarker-driven patient selection and cost-effectiveness, especially in markets where third-generation inhibitors are less accessible.
Link to Abstract 8029
Abstract Number: 8031
Association of 8-gene signature with early recurrence in resected non-small cell lung cancer.
Presenter: Arsalan Khan
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=118
- An 8-gene panel (ART3, SLC51A, SNAP25, CCNA1, GRK1, GPR63, CNTNAP2, TNFRSF11B) was identified, associated with early recurrence in resected early-stage NSCLC patients, achieving an accuracy of 71.7% and an AUC of 79.1.
- The gene panel demonstrated a sensitivity of 93.9% and specificity of 33.3% for early recurrence prediction.
- Multivariable logistic regression showed that patients with differential expression of four or more genes within the panel had a significantly higher likelihood of early recurrence (OR: 4.11, 95% CI: 1.27–13.31, p=0.02).
- Tumor size was also a significant predictor of early recurrence (Adjusted OR: 2.22, 95% CI: 1.10–4.46, p=0.03).
- The study highlights a unique tumoral 8-gene signature as a potential biomarker for early recurrence in NSCLC, suggesting its utility in guiding post-surgical management strategies.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study identifies a genomic panel associated with early recurrence in NSCLC, which could influence treatment strategies. However, it does not directly challenge or support Erlotinib's current positioning but highlights the importance of genetic profiling in treatment planning.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but emphasizes the role of genetic markers in predicting recurrence, which could be integrated into treatment strategies involving Erlotinib.
- It underscores the need for personalized medicine approaches, potentially affecting the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by encouraging biomarker-driven treatment decisions.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider incorporating genetic profiling into clinical trial designs to enhance patient selection and improve outcomes with Erlotinib.
- Opportunities exist for differentiation through personalized treatment plans, leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness, especially in markets prioritizing these factors.
Link to Abstract 8031
Abstract Number: 8035
Actionable gene alterations in resected non-small cell lung cancer (AGA-R study).
Presenter: Ilaria Attili
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=216
- Oncogenic driver alterations were found in 71% of resected NSCLC patients, with the most common being KRAS (30%) and EGFR (26%).
- Prevalence of EGFR and MET exon 14 skip mutations in early-stage NSCLC was nearly double compared to metastatic settings.
- Disease recurrence (DR) rates varied by mutation subtype, with the highest rates in gene fusions, exon 20 insertions, and BRAF non-V600 mutations (75%), and the lowest in MET exon 14 skip (8%) and BRAF V600 (0%).
- Median disease-free survival (DFS) was 32 months, with overall survival (OS) data not yet mature.
- Findings suggest the importance of NGS testing for prognosis and personalized follow-up, supporting further investigation into tailored adjuvant treatments, even in stage I resected tumors.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the prevalence of EGFR mutations in resected NSCLC, suggesting potential for adjuvant treatment strategies. However, it does not directly impact Erlotinib's current positioning, as it focuses on early-stage NSCLC and the need for next-generation sequencing (NGS) to guide treatment.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but emphasizes the importance of NGS in identifying driver mutations, which could influence treatment decisions and potentially benefit third-generation EGFR inhibitors like Osimertinib.
- It underscores the evolving landscape of precision medicine in NSCLC, where identifying specific mutations can guide therapy, potentially challenging Erlotinib's market position if it cannot address these mutations effectively.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider enhancing its focus on biomarker-driven strategies and exploring combination therapies that address resistance mechanisms, such as T790M mutations, to maintain Erlotinib's relevance.
- Opportunities exist for differentiation through cost-effectiveness and established safety profiles, particularly in markets where healthcare budgets are constrained.
Link to Abstract 8035
Abstract Number: 8038
Longitudinal EGFR assessment in plasma and tissue samples in early non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Presenter: Sara Torresan
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=70
- 54.2% of patients had EGFR mutations detected by NGS on surgical or pre-surgical specimens, with common mutations being ex19del and exon21 L858R.
- Post-surgery plasma NGS revealed pathogenic mutations in 41.9% of patients, including TP53 (50%), ARID1, and BRCA1/2 (11.1% each), with a median VAF of 0.25%.
- Disease recurrence occurred in 31.4% of patients, with 8 cases of local recurrence; 83% of patients were alive at data lock.
- Dynamic monitoring of EGFR mutations is recommended to personalize adjuvant treatments and follow-up schedules, potentially improving prognosis and recurrence risk assessment.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the use of osimertinib in early-stage NSCLC, highlighting its role in adjuvant treatment and the importance of monitoring EGFR mutations. While it does not directly challenge erlotinib's current indications, it underscores the competitive advantage of third-generation inhibitors like osimertinib in early-stage settings, potentially limiting erlotinib's market expansion in this area.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study reinforces osimertinib's position as a preferred adjuvant therapy in early-stage NSCLC, emphasizing its efficacy in managing EGFR mutations and recurrence patterns.
- This further solidifies the competitive landscape where third-generation EGFR inhibitors are favored over first-generation agents like erlotinib, particularly in early-stage and adjuvant settings.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to focus on combination therapies or explore new indications where erlotinib can offer unique benefits, such as in combination with immunotherapies or in cost-sensitive markets.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness, particularly in markets where third-generation inhibitors are not yet accessible or affordable.
Link to Abstract 8038
Abstract Number: 8043
Safety and efficacy of radiotherapy combined with anlotinib in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients intolerant to concurrent chemoradiotherapy: Preliminary result of a phase II clinical trial.
Presenter: Yupei Yuan
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=41
- Induction chemotherapy was administered to 11 patients (26.8%), while 30 patients (73.2%) received induction chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy.
- The rate of grade 3–4 acute hematological adverse events was 29.3%, with no grade 5 adverse events reported.
- The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 18.9 months, with a 1-year PFS of 77.2%.
- The 1-year overall survival was 89.9%, indicating promising efficacy of the treatment regimen.
- The combination of thoracic radiotherapy and anti-angiogenesis therapy (anlotinib) demonstrated safety, controlled toxicity, and efficacy for inoperable LA-NSCLC patients intolerant to concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a novel combination therapy involving anti-angiogenesis treatment (anlotinib) with radiotherapy for unresectable LA-NSCLC, which may challenge Erlotinib's positioning in the NSCLC market, particularly for patients intolerant to concurrent chemoradiotherapy (cCRT).
Competitive Considerations:
- This study presents a potential competitive therapy for a subset of NSCLC patients, particularly those who cannot tolerate cCRT, which is not directly addressed by Erlotinib.
- The findings highlight the evolving landscape of NSCLC treatment, emphasizing the need for alternative strategies beyond EGFR inhibition, potentially impacting Erlotinib's market potential.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider exploring combination therapies involving Erlotinib and anti-angiogenesis agents or other novel approaches to maintain relevance in the NSCLC market.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness, particularly in markets where these factors are prioritized.
Link to Abstract 8043
Abstract Number: 8045
Neoadjuvant immunotherapy and surgery in patients with stage IIIB-IIIC (N3) non-small cell lung cancer.
Presenter: Wen-Yu Zhai
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects: 196 (82 with surgery, 114 with radiotherapy).
- Median follow-up: 28.1 months for surgery group, 21.8 months for radiotherapy group.
- Post-PSM, no significant PFS advantage for surgery over radiotherapy (31.3 months vs 30.8 months, p=0.132).
- Patients achieving complete pathological response (pCR) or node clearance post-surgery had superior PFS compared to radiotherapy (median PFS not reached vs 30.8 months, p=0.001 and p=0.010, respectively).
- Surgery showed better PFS in patients with high or moderately differentiated tumors compared to radiotherapy (median PFS not reached vs 13.2 months, p=0.001).
- Conclusion: Surgery post-neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy does not surpass ICI with CCRT in PFS for cN3 NSCLC, except in specific subgroups. Further prospective studies are needed.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study primarily focuses on the role of surgery after neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy in cN3 NSCLC, which does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it is not involved in the treatment regimen discussed. However, it highlights the evolving treatment landscape in NSCLC, emphasizing the role of immunotherapy and surgery, which could indirectly affect the strategic positioning of Erlotinib.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces a competitive approach involving immunotherapy and surgery, which may challenge traditional EGFR TKI therapies like Erlotinib, especially in advanced NSCLC settings.
- As the study underscores the potential of immunotherapy in NSCLC, it may shift focus away from EGFR inhibitors, impacting Erlotinib's market potential in this segment.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider enhancing Erlotinib's positioning through combination therapies with immunotherapy or exploring new indications where EGFR inhibitors remain relevant.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets or leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and historical significance in precision oncology.
Link to Abstract 8045
Abstract Number: 8046
Neoadjuvant durvalumab (D) + chemotherapy (CT) + novel anticancer agents and adjuvant D ± novel agents in resectable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Updated outcomes from NeoCOAST-2.
Presenter: Tina Cascone
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=202
- Arm 4 demonstrated the highest pathological complete response (pCR) rate at 35.2% and major pathological response (mPR) rate at 63.0%, compared to Arm 1 (pCR 20.3%, mPR 41.9%) and Arm 2 (pCR 25.7%, mPR 50.0%).
- Presurgical ctDNA clearance was higher in Arm 4 and correlated with better pathological responses across all arms.
- Surgical feasibility was high across all arms, with 93.2% in Arm 1, 93.0% in Arm 2, and 94.4% in Arm 4 undergoing surgery.
- Grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events were lowest in Arm 4 at 20.4%, compared to 36.5% in Arm 1 and 40.8% in Arm 2, indicating a more favorable safety profile.
- Conclusions suggest that the combination of D + CT + Dato-DXd in Arm 4 offers promising efficacy and manageable safety, supporting its potential as a novel perioperative treatment in resectable NSCLC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights novel perioperative combinations in resectable NSCLC, showing improved pathological complete response (pCR) rates and manageable safety profiles, particularly in Arm 4 with Dato-DXd. This suggests potential competition for Erlotinib, especially in early-stage NSCLC settings where combination therapies are gaining traction.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces a competitive therapy with Dato-DXd, which may challenge Erlotinib's positioning, particularly in neoadjuvant settings for NSCLC.
- As the oncology landscape shifts towards combination therapies, Erlotinib's market potential may be further eroded unless it can be integrated into similar combination regimens.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider exploring combination strategies involving Erlotinib with novel agents to enhance its efficacy and address resistance mechanisms.
- Opportunities for differentiation may lie in leveraging Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, particularly in markets where healthcare budgets are constrained.
Link to Abstract 8046
Abstract Number: 8049
A prospective, single-arm, phase II study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of perioperative tislelizumab in resectable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Presenter: Daqiang Sun
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=30
- Objective response rate (ORR) was 53.3%, with surgical resection performed in 90% of patients and a complete (R0) resection rate of 96.3%.
- Major pathological response (MPR) was observed in 53.3% of patients, and the pathological complete response (pCR) rate was 33.3%.
- 1-year event-free survival (EFS) rate was 92.3%, and overall survival (OS) rate was 96.7% in the intention-to-treat population.
- Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) of any grade occurred in 70% of patients, with grade 3-4 adverse reactions in 13% during the neoadjuvant phase.
- Perioperative tislelizumab demonstrated notable MPR and pCR rates, feasible surgical resection, and manageable toxicity in stage II-IIIB NSCLC, warranting further follow-up.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study on perioperative tislelizumab in combination with chemotherapy for resectable NSCLC does not directly challenge Erlotinib's current positioning, as it targets a different patient population (resectable stage II-IIIB NSCLC) compared to Erlotinib's focus on advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR mutations. However, it highlights the growing trend of integrating immunotherapy in NSCLC treatment, which could influence future treatment paradigms and indirectly affect Erlotinib's market dynamics.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a competitive approach by integrating immunotherapy in the perioperative setting, which could become a standard for resectable NSCLC, potentially reducing the pool of patients progressing to advanced stages where Erlotinib is used.
- The study reinforces the shift towards immunotherapy and combination regimens in NSCLC, which may impact the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by setting new efficacy benchmarks.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider exploring combination strategies involving Erlotinib and immunotherapy for advanced NSCLC to align with emerging treatment trends and enhance competitive positioning.
- Opportunities exist for differentiation through cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, particularly in markets where healthcare budgets are constrained.
Link to Abstract 8049
Abstract Number: 8051
Impact of lymph node characteristics on clinical outcomes in clinical N2 non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with chemoradiotherapy: Single- vs. multiple-stations, bulky vs. non-bulky and discrete vs. infiltrative.
Presenter: Yuki Kato
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=146
- No significant difference in progression-free survival (PFS) between single- vs. multiple-stations (median: 17.5 vs. 12.5 months, HR: 0.90, P=0.63), non-bulky vs. bulky (median: 15.6 vs. 12.3 months, HR: 0.98, P=0.92), and discrete vs. infiltrative (median: 18.2 vs. 12.0 months, HR: 0.72, P=0.11).
- No significant difference in overall survival (OS) between single- vs. multiple-stations (HR: 1.01, P=0.97), non-bulky vs. bulky (HR: 1.06, P=0.84), and discrete vs. infiltrative (HR: 0.89, P=0.67).
- In patients receiving durvalumab post-chemoradiotherapy, no significant difference in PFS and OS according to cN2 subclassification.
- Lymph node characteristics do not impact clinical outcomes in cN2M0 NSCLC patients treated with chemoradiotherapy.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it focuses on chemoradiotherapy and immune-checkpoint inhibitors in stage III, N2 NSCLC, rather than EGFR inhibitors. However, it highlights the evolving treatment landscape in NSCLC, emphasizing the role of immunotherapy, which could influence strategic considerations for Erlotinib.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces no direct competition to Erlotinib but underscores the increasing importance of immunotherapy in NSCLC treatment, which may shift focus away from EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib.
- As the study does not involve EGFR inhibitors, it does not directly affect the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape. However, it suggests a potential market shift towards combination therapies involving immunotherapy.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider exploring combination therapies involving Erlotinib and immunotherapy to align with emerging treatment paradigms in NSCLC.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, particularly in markets where immunotherapy may not be as accessible.
Link to Abstract 8051
Abstract Number: 8052
Outcomes with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and/or osimertinib in patients with EGFR-mutant resectable non-small cell lung cancers.
Presenter: Prashasti Agrawal
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=51
- R0 resection rates were highest with osimertinib alone (91.3%) compared to chemotherapy alone (72.2%) and combination therapy (90%).
- Pathologic complete response (pCR) was observed only with osimertinib (17.4%), with no pCR in chemotherapy or combination therapy groups.
- Major pathologic response (MPR) was highest with osimertinib (43.5%), with no MPR in the chemotherapy group and 10% in the combination group.
- Pathologic tumor downstaging occurred in 47.8% with osimertinib, 44.4% with chemotherapy, and 40% with combination therapy; lymph node downstaging was 34.8% with osimertinib, 27.8% with chemotherapy, and 40% with combination therapy.
- EGFR inhibitors, such as osimertinib, may play a crucial role in the preoperative management of EGFR-mutant NSCLC, as chemotherapy alone did not achieve pCR or MPR.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the potential role of EGFR inhibitors, specifically osimertinib, in the neoadjuvant setting for EGFR-mutant NSCLC, which is not currently an approved indication for erlotinib. This suggests a competitive challenge for erlotinib, as osimertinib shows promising results in this new treatment context.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces osimertinib as a competitive therapy in the neoadjuvant setting, potentially expanding its market dominance beyond its current indications.
- This development could further erode erlotinib's market share, as osimertinib demonstrates superior efficacy in terms of pathologic response rates in EGFR-mutant NSCLC.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider exploring erlotinib's potential in combination therapies or in new indications to maintain its relevance in the EGFR inhibitor market.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets or leveraging erlotinib's established safety profile in specific patient populations.
Link to Abstract 8052
Abstract Number: 8060
ImmunoDriver-1: Driver alterations (dAlts) and their immunological implications in early and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Presenter: Jay Lee
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- dAlt prevalence was consistent across early and late-stage NSCLC, with cEGFR at 13%, ncEGFR at 2.9%, KRAS G12C at 15%, and KRAS other at 22%.
- eNSCLC showed a higher CD8 T-cell proportion compared to mNSCLC (p<0.001), indicating a more active immune environment in early stages.
- KRAS G12C tumors had immune profiles similar to non-dAlt tumors, while c/ncEGFR tumors had the lowest CD8 and highest Treg cell proportions, suggesting lower immunogenicity.
- PD-L1 and TMB levels were comparable between KRAS G12C and non-dAlt tumors, but were lowest in c/ncEGFR tumors, indicating potential challenges for IO strategies in these subtypes.
- Distinct TIME characteristics across stages and dAlts emphasize the need for tailored IO biomarker strategies in NSCLC treatment.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the distinct tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) characteristics in NSCLC, particularly noting that EGFR-mutant tumors (both classic and non-classic) exhibit lower immunogenicity compared to other genetic alterations. This finding suggests potential challenges for erlotinib, which targets EGFR mutations, in combination with immunotherapy strategies.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy but underscores the need for effective combination strategies for EGFR-mutant NSCLC, which could impact erlotinib's positioning.
- It highlights the immunological challenges in EGFR-mutant NSCLC, potentially affecting the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape and erlotinib's market potential, especially in combination with immunotherapies.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to adjust its clinical trial strategy to explore more effective combination therapies, possibly integrating agents that modulate the immune microenvironment.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets and leveraging erlotinib's established safety profile, while exploring biomarker-driven patient selection to enhance treatment efficacy.
Link to Abstract 8060
Abstract Number: 8062
Differential prognostic significance of distant and locoregional recurrence on survival in surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer post-chemotherapy: Multicenter dynamic prediction with landmark model.
Presenter: Zeliang Ma
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=2,120
- Dynamic prediction model identified older age, smoking history, advanced T stage, DM, and LR as significant factors associated with worse OS in pN2 NSCLC patients post-resection and chemotherapy.
- DM had the most substantial impact on OS (OR, 3.85; 95% CI, 3.32–4.48; P < 0.01), while LR also significantly decreased OS (OR, 2.07; 95% CI, 1.73–2.47; P < 0.01).
- Multivariate Cox analysis showed pT stage, number of positive lymph nodes, and histology were independently associated with DM.
- A nomogram was developed to predict DM risk, categorizing patients into three risk subgroups; postoperative radiotherapy improved OS in the medium-risk subgroup (HR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.63–0.87; P < 0.01).
- Intensified systemic therapy and closer monitoring recommended for high-risk subgroup patients.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study primarily focuses on the recurrence and survival outcomes in NSCLC patients post-surgery and chemotherapy, rather than directly addressing the efficacy of EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib. However, it highlights the importance of managing distant metastasis (DM) and locoregional recurrence (LR), which could indirectly influence the strategic use of Erlotinib in adjuvant settings.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but underscores the need for effective management of DM and LR, areas where Erlotinib could potentially be explored further in combination therapies.
- It reinforces the need for EGFR inhibitors to demonstrate efficacy in preventing recurrence, which is a critical factor in the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer might consider exploring Erlotinib in combination with other therapies to address DM and LR, potentially enhancing its value proposition in the adjuvant setting.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, especially in markets where these factors are prioritized.
Link to Abstract 8062
Abstract Number: 8063
Neoadjuvant hypofractionated radiotherapy plus tislelizumab with anlotinib followed by adjuvant tislelizumab with anlotinib in patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Preliminary analysis of a phase II trial (NEO-PIONEER).
Presenter: Min Fang
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=10
- 71.4% (5 out of 7) of patients who underwent surgery achieved a pathological complete response (pCR).
- All 7 patients who underwent surgery demonstrated a major pathological response (MPR).
- 1 patient experienced grade 3-4 treatment-related adverse events, specifically elevated alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels.
- No treatment-related deaths were reported during the study period.
- Preoperative hypofractionated radiotherapy followed by immunotherapy and anti-angiogenesis therapy is tolerable and leads to a clinically significant pCR.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it focuses on a different treatment strategy for resectable NSCLC, involving radiotherapy, immunotherapy, and anti-angiogenesis therapy. However, it highlights the evolving landscape of NSCLC treatment, emphasizing the need for innovative combination therapies.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a competitive approach by combining radiotherapy, immunotherapy, and anti-angiogenesis therapy, which could challenge traditional EGFR inhibitor strategies in certain NSCLC subpopulations.
- The findings suggest a shift towards multi-modal treatment strategies in NSCLC, potentially reducing the reliance on EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib, especially in resectable cases without EGFR mutations.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider enhancing Erlotinib's value proposition through combination therapies, particularly in unresectable or metastatic NSCLC where EGFR mutations are present.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets, leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile, and exploring novel combinations with immunotherapy or anti-angiogenesis agents.
Link to Abstract 8063
Abstract Number: 8069
Impact of time to neoadjuvant treatment initiation (TTI) for resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) on clinical outcomes.
Presenter: Srinidhi Radhakrishnan
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=13,372
- Neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (CIO) significantly improved overall survival (OS) compared to chemotherapy (CT) alone, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.62 (95% CI: 0.52-0.74).
- Time to treatment initiation (TTI) increased by 7 days between 2010-2018 and 2019-2021, but this did not impact OS.
- Surgical resection performed later than 150 days from diagnosis was associated with lower OS (HR=1.12, 95% CI: 1.04-1.19).
- Improved OS was observed in patients diagnosed between 2019-2021, treated at academic hospitals, aged < 63 years, female, non-white, with lower Charlson score, income > 40K, and private-payer insurance.
- Demographic factors such as race, insurance status, and income level significantly impacted OS, suggesting areas for further research.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the timing and impact of neoadjuvant therapies in resectable NSCLC, highlighting the superior overall survival (OS) benefit of chemoimmunotherapy (CIO) over chemotherapy (CT) alone. This does not directly challenge Erlotinib's positioning, as it is not typically used in the neoadjuvant setting for resectable NSCLC. However, it underscores the growing importance of immunotherapy combinations, which could influence strategic considerations for Erlotinib.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces CIO as a competitive therapy in the neoadjuvant setting, which may not directly compete with Erlotinib but highlights the trend towards combination therapies.
- This reinforces the need for Erlotinib to explore combination strategies, particularly with immunotherapies, to maintain relevance in the evolving EGFR inhibitor landscape.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider enhancing its clinical trial strategy to include more combination therapies involving Erlotinib, especially with immunotherapies, to align with emerging treatment paradigms.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets and leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and historical significance in precision oncology.
Link to Abstract 8069
Abstract Number: 8071
Real-world (rw) study to identify disparities in outcomes for patients (pts) with early-stage resected NSCLC who received biomarker-targeted adjuvant treatment (BTRx).
Presenter: Raymond Osarogiagbon
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Biomarker testing rates varied significantly, being lower in stage I (75%) compared to stage III (93%), and among non-Hispanic Black (74%) versus White patients (84%).
- Adjuvant therapy was received by 61% of patients, with 43% having actionable biomarkers; 59% of these received biomarker-targeted therapy (BTRx), highest in EGFR+ (85%) and lowest in EGFR-/ALK- (49%) patients.
- BTRx was more frequently administered to patients who never smoked (76% vs 55% of smokers) and those of Asian ethnicity (100% vs 56% White).
- At 24 months, overall survival (OS) was significantly higher in patients receiving BTRx (90%) compared to those who did not (77%), with a median recurrence-free survival (rwRFS) of 35 months for BTRx versus 28 months for non-BTRx.
- BTRx was significantly associated with improved OS across all age, stage, and sex groups, highlighting the importance of ensuring biomarker testing and BTRx to reduce disparities in NSCLC outcomes.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the importance of biomarker-driven therapy (BTRx) in early-stage NSCLC, emphasizing the superior outcomes associated with targeted therapies like osimertinib for EGFR+ patients. This reinforces the competitive challenge faced by erlotinib, particularly in the context of early-stage treatment where osimertinib is preferred due to its efficacy in targeting T790M mutations and superior survival outcomes.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces a competitive edge for osimertinib, highlighting its effectiveness in early-stage NSCLC, which may further erode erlotinib's market share.
- It underscores the need for comprehensive biomarker testing, which could limit erlotinib's applicability as newer agents demonstrate superior efficacy in biomarker-driven settings.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to focus on combination therapies or explore new indications where erlotinib can offer unique benefits, such as cost-effectiveness in emerging markets.
- There is an opportunity to differentiate erlotinib through its established safety profile and cost advantages, particularly in markets where healthcare budgets are constrained.
Link to Abstract 8071
Abstract Number: 8073
Sequential versus concurrent strategy of immunotherapy and radiotherapy in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: A territory-wide multicenter study (OCEANUS study).
Presenter: Han Zhou
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=3,522 (338 underwent iRT)
- Sequential iRT significantly improved 5-year real-world overall survival (rwOS) compared to concurrent iRT in locally advanced NSCLC, with rwOS of 45.3% vs 15.7% (HR, 0.587; P = 0.014).
- Salvage iRT combined with maintenance ICIs achieved a median rwOS of 11.7 months, outperforming RT after ICI discontinuation (HR, 0.679; P = 0.014).
- Shorter iRT intervals (<1 week) and 1 year of ICI maintenance were associated with additional survival benefits.
- The study supports sequential iRT as the preferred strategy for unresectable locally advanced and de novo metastatic NSCLC, providing actionable insights for optimizing iRT strategies.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The OCEANUS study primarily focuses on the combination of immunotherapy with radiotherapy (iRT) in NSCLC, which does not directly challenge or support Erlotinib's current positioning as an EGFR inhibitor. However, it highlights the evolving treatment landscape in NSCLC, emphasizing the importance of combination therapies, which could indirectly affect Erlotinib's market strategy.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a competitive approach by validating the efficacy of sequential iRT in NSCLC, which may influence treatment protocols and patient management strategies, potentially reducing reliance on EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib.
- The findings underscore the growing role of immunotherapy and radiotherapy combinations, suggesting a shift in the NSCLC treatment paradigm that could impact the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape, including Erlotinib's market potential.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider integrating Erlotinib into combination therapy trials, potentially with immunotherapy or radiotherapy, to enhance its competitive positioning in NSCLC.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, particularly in markets where healthcare budgets are constrained.
Link to Abstract 8073
Abstract Number: 8075
EMBER-Lung: Electronic medical record boosting molecular testing in early stage NSCLC.
Presenter: Willdragon Wang
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=460
- The EMR-based nudge intervention significantly increased the proportion of patients undergoing any molecular testing from 46.5% pre-intervention to 85.6% post-intervention (p<0.00001).
- The proportion of patients receiving comprehensive molecular testing rose from 36.9% pre-intervention to 81.1% post-intervention (p<0.00001), with improvements observed across all cancer stages (I-III).
- Detection of classical EGFR mutations increased from 6.5% pre-intervention to 16.9% post-intervention (p<0.001), and KRAS G12C mutations from 5.5% to 13.6% (p<0.01).
- No ALK fusions were detected pre-intervention, while 2.1% were identified post-intervention.
- The intervention was feasible and suggests potential for earlier implementation to guide neoadjuvant therapy decisions.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the importance of comprehensive molecular testing in early-stage NSCLC, which could indirectly support the use of Erlotinib by identifying more patients with actionable EGFR mutations. However, it does not directly impact Erlotinib's current market positioning or competitive landscape.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but emphasizes the need for molecular testing, which could benefit all EGFR inhibitors, including Erlotinib, by identifying suitable patients.
- By increasing the detection of EGFR mutations, the study could enhance the overall market potential for EGFR inhibitors, though third-generation agents like Osimertinib may benefit more due to their superior efficacy.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider leveraging the findings to advocate for increased molecular testing, potentially expanding the patient pool for Erlotinib, especially in cost-sensitive markets.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include emphasizing Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, particularly in markets where third-generation inhibitors are less accessible.
Link to Abstract 8075
Abstract Number: 8076
A retrospective study of induction immunochemotherapy followed by definitive chemoradiotherapy and consolidation immunotherapy in unresectable locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
Presenter: Yuliang Meng
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=210
- Induction chemoimmunotherapy prior to the PACIFIC regimen resulted in superior median progression-free survival (mPFS) compared to the standard PACIFIC regimen (not reached vs. 17.2 months, P=0.01).
- No significant differences in progression-free survival (PFS) were observed between patients treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (cCRT) or sequential chemoradiotherapy (sCRT) within each group.
- The incidence of pneumonitis was similar between the induction chemoimmunotherapy group (68.4%) and the non-induction group (64.2%), with no significant differences in severity (≥Grade 2 pneumonitis: 23.7% vs. 22.4%).
- The study suggests that introducing immunotherapy earlier in the treatment strategy for unresectable stage III NSCLC can improve disease control rates without increasing the risk of pneumonitis.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it focuses on the treatment of unresectable stage III NSCLC with induction chemoimmunotherapy and the PACIFIC regimen, which involves durvalumab, not Erlotinib. However, it highlights the evolving treatment landscape in NSCLC, emphasizing the role of immunotherapy, which could indirectly affect Erlotinib's market position.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a competitive approach by optimizing the use of immunotherapy in NSCLC, which may challenge the relevance of EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib in certain settings.
- The findings underscore the shift towards immunotherapy-based regimens in NSCLC, potentially reducing the reliance on EGFR inhibitors for certain patient populations.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider integrating Erlotinib into combination regimens with immunotherapy to maintain its relevance in NSCLC treatment.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on specific EGFR mutation subtypes or leveraging Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness in markets where immunotherapy is less accessible.
Link to Abstract 8076
Abstract Number: 8077
Association of radiomic features with disease-free survival following neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in resectable NSCLC.
Presenter: Bryan Berube
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=101
- Radiomic risk score (RRS) significantly associated with disease-free survival (DFS) in both training set (HR = 2.77, 95% CI: 1.84 – 4.1, P < 0.0001) and validation set (HR= 2.28, 95% CI: 1.48 – 3.5, P = 0.0002).
- Kaplan-Meier analysis showed significantly shorter DFS in high-risk group compared to low-risk group in both training (P < 0.0001) and validation sets (P < 0.011).
- Multivariable analysis in training set showed RRS (HR = 2.99, 95% CI: 1.89 – 4.7, P < 0.0001) and PD-L1 expression (HR = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.14 – 2.15, P = 0.005) significantly associated with DFS; in validation set, only RRS was significant (HR= 2.31, 95% CI: 1.49 – 3.6, P = 0.0001).
- Radiomic features may serve as a reliable, non-invasive biomarker for risk stratification in NSCLC patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemo-IO.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it focuses on neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in resectable NSCLC, a different treatment setting than Erlotinib's current indications. However, it highlights the evolving landscape of NSCLC treatment, emphasizing the need for biomarkers in guiding therapy, which could indirectly influence strategic considerations for Erlotinib.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a potential new biomarker approach for NSCLC, which could enhance the competitive landscape by improving patient selection for therapies, including those involving EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib.
- While the study does not introduce a direct competitor, it underscores the importance of personalized treatment strategies, which could affect Erlotinib's market potential if similar biomarker-driven approaches are developed for EGFR-targeted therapies.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider investing in biomarker research to enhance Erlotinib's positioning, particularly in identifying patients who may benefit most from EGFR-targeted therapies.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness and safety profile in markets where these factors are prioritized, as well as exploring combination therapies that could leverage Erlotinib's established efficacy in specific patient subgroups.
Link to Abstract 8077
Abstract Number: 8078
Real-world surgical and treatment patterns after neoadjuvant checkpoint inhibition in US patients with stage II/III non-small cell lung cancer.
Presenter: Jay Lee
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=484
- The resection rate following neoadjuvant nivolumab and chemotherapy in stage II and III NSCLC was 65.5%, comparable to clinical trials.
- Among patients with ECOG 0-1 and Stage IIA-IIIA, the surgery rate was 71.3%.
- Common reasons for not undergoing surgery included medical fitness (9.2%), tumor resectability (6.2%), and disease progression (5.8%).
- Of those not receiving surgery, 78.4% received subsequent treatment, with 57 undergoing radiation (+/- chemo) within a median of 10.5 months from diagnosis.
- Future research is needed to improve surgical rates following neoadjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapy.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the real-world application of neoadjuvant immunotherapy in NSCLC, which does not directly challenge or support Erlotinib's positioning. However, it highlights the evolving treatment landscape in NSCLC, emphasizing the role of immunotherapy, which could indirectly impact Erlotinib's market share.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces the competitive use of immunotherapy in NSCLC, which may overshadow traditional EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib, especially in early-stage disease management.
- The findings underscore the growing importance of immunotherapy in NSCLC, potentially reducing the reliance on EGFR inhibitors for certain patient populations, thus affecting Erlotinib's market potential.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider strategic adjustments, such as exploring combination therapies with immunotherapy to enhance Erlotinib's efficacy and broaden its clinical utility.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets and leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and historical significance in EGFR mutation-positive NSCLC.
Link to Abstract 8078
Abstract Number: 8521
First-line (1L) datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) + rilvegostomig in advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (a/mNSCLC): Results from TROPION-Lung04 (cohort 5).
Presenter: Saiama Waqar
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=40
- Confirmed objective response rate (ORR) was 57.5% (95% CI 40.9, 73.0), with a disease control rate of 95.0% (95% CI 83.1, 99.4).
- Responses were observed across both squamous (45.5%; 95% CI 16.7, 76.6) and non-squamous histologies (62.1%; 95% CI 42.3, 79.3) and all PD-L1 levels.
- All patients experienced treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), with 60.0% having grade ≥3 TEAEs and 50.0% having serious TEAEs.
- Six fatal TEAEs occurred, but none were related to the study treatment.
- The combination of Dato-DXd + rilvegostomig showed encouraging activity as a first-line treatment for a/mNSCLC without actionable genomic alterations, with a safety profile consistent with expected toxicities.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a novel combination therapy (Dato-DXd + rilvegostomig) for NSCLC, which does not directly compete with Erlotinib as it targets patients without actionable genomic alterations (AGAs). However, it highlights the evolving landscape of NSCLC treatment, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches beyond EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce direct competition to Erlotinib, as it targets a different patient population (those without AGAs).
- It underscores the competitive pressure in the NSCLC market, where new therapies are being developed to address unmet needs, potentially shifting focus away from traditional EGFR inhibitors.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider enhancing Erlotinib's value proposition through combination therapies, particularly for patients with EGFR mutations who have progressed on prior treatments.
- Opportunities exist for differentiation through cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, especially in markets where healthcare budgets are constrained.
Link to Abstract 8521
Abstract Number: 8522
Exploratory ctDNA analyses for the EVOKE-1 study in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC).
Presenter: Enriqueta Felip
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=497 (biomarker evaluable population, BEP).
- High baseline ctDNA levels were associated with worse overall survival (OS) in mNSCLC, with median OS of 12.7 vs 10.0 months for SG and 10.8 vs 7.2 months for docetaxel, indicating high ctDNA as a negative prognostic marker.
- Undetectable ctDNA at baseline correlated with longer survival, with median OS not reached in either treatment arm.
- At cycle 2 day 1 (C2D1), median ctDNA reduction was 59% with SG and 75% with docetaxel; ≥50% reduction in ctDNA was linked to longer OS.
- Actionable genomic alterations included KRAS, EGFR, ALK, ROS, ERBB2, MET, and NTRK, with KRAS mutations negatively impacting prognosis.
- TP53 mutations were prevalent and negatively affected prognosis, with median OS of 11.3 vs NA for SG and 9.2 vs 13.9 months for docetaxel in mutated vs wildtype.
- KEAP1/STK11 mutations also served as negative prognostic markers.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the prognostic value of ctDNA in NSCLC and does not directly challenge or support Erlotinib's positioning. However, it highlights the importance of biomarker-driven approaches, which could reinforce Erlotinib's strategic focus on biomarker research and patient selection.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy directly affecting Erlotinib but emphasizes the role of ctDNA as a prognostic tool, which could be integrated into Erlotinib's clinical strategy.
- While the study does not directly impact the EGFR inhibitor landscape, it underscores the importance of genetic profiling, which could enhance Erlotinib's market potential through personalized treatment strategies.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider incorporating ctDNA analysis into Erlotinib's clinical trials to enhance patient selection and treatment efficacy, potentially improving outcomes in specific subpopulations.
- Opportunities for differentiation include leveraging Erlotinib's established biomarker testing infrastructure and focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets, where personalized medicine approaches are gaining traction.
Link to Abstract 8522
Abstract Number: 8524
Potential biomarker of PD-L1 expression phenotypes in tumor and immune cells for combined PD-1 and CTLA-4 blockade therapies in advanced NSCLC.
Presenter: Jun Miyakoshi
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=198
- In the pembrolizumab cohort, patients with high TPS (≥ 50%) had significantly longer PFS than those with low TPS (< 50%) (mPFS: 8.1 vs. 7.1 months, P = 0.02; HR = 0.59).
- No significant PFS difference was observed in the pembrolizumab cohort based on IC score (high vs. low: mPFS 7.4 vs. 6.8 months, P = 0.11).
- In the nivolumab plus ipilimumab cohort, patients with high IC score (≥ 1) had significantly longer PFS than those with low IC score (= 0) (mPFS: 7.7 vs. 2.8 months, P = 0.04; HR = 0.53).
- Nivolumab plus ipilimumab showed a durable PFS benefit over pembrolizumab in patients with low TPS/high IC score (mPFS: 12.4 vs. 6.6 months; RMST ratio = 1.5, P = 0.049).
- Tumors with low TPS/high IC score had higher TMB and were enriched in antigen presentation and T-cell receptor signaling pathways.
- PD-L1 phenotypes based on TPS and IC score could guide optimal immunotherapy selection for advanced NSCLC patients.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on immunotherapy combinations for advanced NSCLC, which does not directly challenge Erlotinib's positioning as an EGFR TKI. However, it highlights the evolving treatment landscape and the importance of biomarker-driven therapy selection, which could indirectly impact Erlotinib's market strategy.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces competitive immunotherapy options that may be preferred over traditional EGFR TKIs like Erlotinib in certain biomarker-defined patient populations.
- The findings emphasize the need for precision medicine approaches, potentially reducing the reliance on first-generation EGFR inhibitors in favor of more targeted therapies.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider enhancing Erlotinib's positioning through combination therapies, particularly with immunotherapies, to maintain relevance in the NSCLC market.
- Opportunities exist to differentiate Erlotinib through cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, especially in markets where healthcare budgets are constrained.
- Further investment in biomarker research could help identify patient subgroups that would benefit most from Erlotinib, potentially improving its competitive edge.
Link to Abstract 8524
Abstract Number: 8525
Effects of immediate elevation of inflammatory cytokines after platinum, pemetrexed, and pembrolizumab on antitumor efficacy in advanced non-squamous, non-small cell lung cancer.
Presenter: Yuichi Ozawa
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=41
- Among 40 cytokines measured, 10 showed an average increase of ≥50% from baseline to Day 3, with 7 being inflammatory or immune-stimulatory (IL-1α, G-CSF, CXCL10, CXCL13, IL-6, IL-15, MCP-1).
- Univariate Cox analysis indicated that an increase in IL-6 or MCP-1 at Day 3 was significantly associated with longer PFS [IL-6: HR 0.41, p=0.049; MCP-1: HR 0.43, p=0.042].
- Multivariate analysis confirmed MCP-1 as a significant predictive factor for PFS (HR 0.36, p=0.043), with significant differences in PFS curves between MCP-1 increased and decreased cases (median PFS 463 vs. 201 days, p=0.036).
- Immediate increase in MCP-1 post-treatment suggests its potential as a predictor of treatment efficacy, providing insights into chemo-immunotherapy mechanisms.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study primarily focuses on the role of inflammatory cytokines in predicting the efficacy of PD-1/L1 inhibitors combined with chemotherapy in NSCLC, which does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning. However, it highlights the importance of biomarkers in treatment efficacy, which could be relevant for Erlotinib's strategic positioning in biomarker-driven therapies.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but underscores the growing importance of combination therapies and biomarker research in NSCLC.
- It reinforces the trend towards personalized medicine and the use of biomarkers, which could affect the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by emphasizing the need for targeted approaches.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider enhancing its focus on biomarker-driven strategies for Erlotinib, particularly in combination therapies, to maintain relevance in the evolving oncology market.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness, especially in markets where these factors are prioritized.
Link to Abstract 8525
Abstract Number: 8527
Unraveling relatlimab (RELA)-specific biology: Biomarker analyses in patients (pts) with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) treated with 1L nivolumab (NIVO) + RELA high-dose (HD) and platinum-doublet chemotherapy (PDCT).
Presenter: Martin Reck
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- NIVO + RELA HD + PDCT significantly increased levels of proliferating LAG-3 expressing EM and CM T cells, unlike NIVO + PDCT alone.
- In NSQ histology, baseline tumor LAG-3 expression ≥1% correlated with improved ORR and median PFS in both treatment arms, but RELA HD addition benefited even those with LAG-3 <1%.
- PD-L1 ≥1% was more strongly associated with CD8 T cells in NSQ histology compared to SQ, suggesting a differential immune environment.
- In NSQ, PD-L1 ≥1% group showed a PFS HR of 0.55 (90% CI: 0.36–0.85) and an ORR of 58% with NIVO + RELA HD + PDCT, compared to 39.6% with NIVO + PDCT.
- Ongoing phase 3 RELATIVITY-1093 study is assessing NIVO + RELA HD + PDCT versus pembrolizumab + PDCT in mNSCLC, focusing on first-line treatment efficacy.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a potential competitive threat to Erlotinib by highlighting the efficacy of a novel combination therapy (NIVO + RELA HD + PDCT) in NSCLC, particularly in patients with non-squamous (NSQ) histology and PD-L1 expression ≥1%. This combination therapy may offer enhanced clinical benefits compared to current EGFR inhibitors, including Erlotinib.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study suggests that the NIVO + RELA HD + PDCT combination could be a strong competitor in the NSCLC market, particularly for patients with specific biomarker profiles (e.g., PD-L1 ≥1%).
- This development could further erode Erlotinib's market share, especially given its current challenges with resistance mutations and limited CNS penetration.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider strategic adjustments, such as exploring combination therapies involving Erlotinib with immunotherapies or other targeted agents to enhance its competitive positioning.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets or leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and historical significance in precision oncology.
Link to Abstract 8527
Abstract Number: 8528
Genomic and circulating tumor DNA landscape in young-onset non-small cell lung cancer.
Presenter: Fatemeh Ardeshir Larijani
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=5210
- Mutation frequency increased significantly with age (Spearman r = 0.08, p = 1.9 · 10⁻¹⁰), with higher frequencies in males (Mann-Whitney p = 1.8 · 10⁻⁵).
- Targetable alterations were prevalent in YA (48%) and VYA (46%) NSCLC patients, with EGFR being the most common alteration (24% in YA, 18.4% in VYA).
- Frequent pathway alterations included TP53/DNA damage (50%), EGFR/RAS (30%), PI3K (35%), and β-catenin/APC (28%), while immune-related pathways were infrequently altered (4.8%).
- Metabolomic analysis highlighted methylation-related pathways (28.6%), suggesting potential therapeutic targets.
- Longitudinal ctDNA analysis showed increased ctDNA burden with tumor progression, with stable mutation rates for TP53 (51% to 52%) and EGFR (41% to 41%).
- Distinct patterns of alteration were observed in YA and VYA patients, with significant changes in mutation frequencies for genes like KRAS, MET, and BRAF.
- Conclusions: Targetable alterations are prevalent in YA and VYA NSCLC, with distinct ctDNA mutation frequencies and potential therapeutic avenues through DNA methylation regulation.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the prevalence of targetable alterations in young adult NSCLC patients, with EGFR being the most common. This reinforces the relevance of EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib in this demographic. However, the study does not introduce new competition directly but emphasizes the need for continued innovation in targeting EGFR mutations and resistance mechanisms.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but underscores the importance of targeting EGFR mutations, which is central to Erlotinib's mechanism of action.
- It highlights the need for therapies that address resistance mechanisms, such as T790M, which are better targeted by third-generation inhibitors like Osimertinib.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider enhancing Erlotinib's positioning through combination therapies that address resistance pathways identified in the study, such as MET and KRAS.
- Opportunities exist to differentiate Erlotinib in cost-sensitive markets by leveraging its established safety profile and generic availability.
- Further research into biomarker-driven patient selection could optimize Erlotinib's use in specific EGFR mutation subtypes, potentially improving outcomes in young adult populations.
Link to Abstract 8528
Abstract Number: 8529
Sacituzumab tirumotecan (sac-TMT) in combination with tagitanlimab (anti-PD-L1) in first-line (1L) advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Non-squamous cohort from the phase II OptiTROP-Lung01 study.
Presenter: Wenfeng Fang
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=81
- Confirmed objective response rate (ORR) was 59.3%, and disease control rate (DCR) was 91.4% in treatment-naive advanced non-squamous NSCLC patients.
- Median duration of response (mDOR) was 16.5 months, and median progression-free survival (mPFS) was 15.0 months.
- Patients with PD-L1 TPS < 1% had an ORR of 47.1% and mPFS of 12.4 months, while those with PD-L1 TPS ≥ 1% had an ORR of 68.1% and mPFS of 17.8 months.
- Most common Grade ≥ 3 treatment-related adverse events included decreased neutrophil count (45.7%), anemia (16.0%), decreased white blood cell count (14.8%), and stomatitis (11.1%), with no treatment discontinuations or deaths due to TRAEs.
- Sac-TMT combined with tagitanlimab showed promising antitumor activity and a tolerable safety profile, with ongoing phase 3 study comparing it to chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab in PD-L1 negative patients.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a novel combination therapy (Sac-TMT and tagitanlimab) for treatment-naive advanced non-squamous NSCLC, demonstrating promising efficacy and a tolerable safety profile. This could challenge Erlotinib's positioning, particularly in first-line settings for NSCLC without actionable genomic alterations.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study presents a potential competitive therapy that could impact Erlotinib's market share, especially in patients with no actionable genomic alterations.
- This combination therapy's efficacy across PD-L1 expression levels and its tolerable safety profile may shift the treatment landscape, posing a challenge to Erlotinib's current positioning.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider enhancing Erlotinib's value proposition through combination therapies, particularly with immunotherapies or targeted agents, to maintain competitiveness.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets or leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and historical significance in precision oncology.
Link to Abstract 8529
Abstract Number: 8531
Tumor-derived ILT5 and suppression of T cell immunity in non-small cell lung cancer.
Presenter: Xuebing Fu
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- ILT5 is highly expressed in NSCLC cells and is associated with poor patient survival.
- ILT5 induces CD8+ T cell exhaustion through the activation of the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway, leading to increased PD-L1 and PD-1 expression.
- PIR-B, the ILT5 ortholog in mice, promotes CD8+ T cell exhaustion and tumor growth, while its knockdown reduces these effects.
- Inhibition of ILT5 enhances the tumoricidal effect of PD-1 inhibitors in NSCLC immunotherapeutic models, suggesting a synergistic potential.
- Findings reveal a novel mechanism of tumor immunosuppression and propose ILT5 inhibition as a promising strategy to improve immune checkpoint inhibitor efficacy.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a novel mechanism of tumor immunosuppression via ILT5 in NSCLC, which could potentially challenge Erlotinib's positioning by highlighting a new target for enhancing immunotherapy efficacy. However, it does not directly compete with Erlotinib's mechanism of action as an EGFR inhibitor.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but suggests a complementary approach that could be integrated with existing treatments, including EGFR inhibitors.
- The findings may shift focus towards combination therapies involving ILT5 inhibitors and PD-1 inhibitors, potentially impacting the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by offering new synergistic treatment options.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider exploring combination strategies involving Erlotinib and ILT5 inhibitors to enhance treatment efficacy, particularly in patients with high ILT5 expression.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include positioning Erlotinib as part of a multi-targeted approach, leveraging its established safety profile and cost-effectiveness in combination with novel immunotherapies.
Link to Abstract 8531
Abstract Number: 8534
Lipid metabolic gene expression and association with decreased overall survival and immunogenicity in KRAS-STK11 NSCLC.
Presenter: Joshua Pothen
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Patients with KRAS G12C/STK11 alterations had the lowest tumor mutational burden, neoantigen burden, and PD-L1 positivity compared to other cohorts (p<0.001).
- Tumors with KRAS G12C/STK11 alterations showed the lowest immune cell infiltration, including M1, M2, NK cells, CD8 T cells, and regulatory T cells (p<0.001).
- Low lipid metabolic gene expression scores (LMG ES) were associated with decreased median real-world overall survival (rwOS) of 5.4 months compared to 18.2 months for high LMG ES (p=0.0002).
- Lower LMG ES correlated with reduced rwOS (HR = 1.75, p = 0.002), and low expression of specific genes like LPL, LDLRAD4, and LDLR was linked to poorer rwOS.
- Lipid gene expression was associated with immune cell infiltration, suggesting lipid metabolism may regulate tumor immunogenicity, highlighting lipid metabolic genes as potential therapeutic targets in NSCLC with KRAS-STK11 alterations.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on KRAS G12C and STK11 alterations in NSCLC, which are not directly targeted by Erlotinib, an EGFR inhibitor. Therefore, the study does not directly challenge Erlotinib's positioning but highlights a different molecular pathway that could be targeted in NSCLC.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces potential competition by identifying lipid metabolic genes as therapeutic targets for NSCLC with KRAS-STK11 alterations, which could lead to new treatment options outside the EGFR pathway.
- The findings emphasize the need for personalized medicine approaches in NSCLC, potentially affecting the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by highlighting alternative pathways for treatment.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider exploring combination therapies that address both EGFR and KRAS-STK11 pathways, potentially enhancing Erlotinib's efficacy in broader patient populations.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness, especially in markets where these factors are prioritized.
Link to Abstract 8534
Abstract Number: 8536
Artificial intelligence-powered spatial analysis of tumor microenvironment in non-small cell lung cancer patients who acquired resistance after EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
Presenter: Yeong Hak Bang
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=143
- Post-EGFR TKI treatment, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) decreased (P=0.045) and endothelial cells (ECs) increased (P=0.005) in cancer areas (CA), with no significant changes in fibroblasts (Fibs) or tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS).
- EGFR mutation subtypes influenced changes: L858R mutations increased ECs (P=0.009), while T790M mutations and exon 19 deletions reduced TILs (P=0.033, P=0.045).
- Higher TILs in CA correlated with better overall response rate (ORR, 41.7% vs. 9.7%, P=0.003) and progression-free survival (PFS, 4.9 vs. 1.8 months, HR=0.41).
- Higher EC levels in CA were linked to improved ORR (19.3% vs. 3.7%, P<0.01) and PFS (2.0 vs. 1.4 months, HR=0.44).
- In the ATTLAS cohort, TILs were significantly associated with clinical benefits from ABCP (HR=0.42, P=0.027), with a marginal association for ECs (HR=0.29, P=0.067).
- EGFR-TKI treatment modifies the immune landscape of NSCLC, with higher TILs or ECs in CA predicting favorable outcomes to ICI or combination therapy.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study highlights the impact of EGFR-TKI treatment on the tumor microenvironment (TME) in NSCLC, particularly the changes in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and endothelial cells (ECs). These findings suggest that post-EGFR-TKI treatment, including with erlotinib, the immune landscape is altered, which may influence the efficacy of subsequent immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) or combination therapies.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy but provides insights into the potential for combination therapies involving ICIs post-EGFR-TKI treatment, which could be a strategic area for Pfizer to explore with erlotinib.
- These findings reinforce the need for strategic positioning of erlotinib in combination regimens, especially in patients with specific EGFR mutations like T790M and exon 19 deletions, where resistance is a challenge.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider enhancing its clinical trial strategy to include combination therapies with ICIs, particularly focusing on patients with high TILs or ECs, as these are associated with better outcomes.
- Opportunities exist for differentiation through biomarker-driven patient selection, leveraging the study's insights into the immune landscape changes post-erlotinib treatment to optimize therapeutic outcomes.
Link to Abstract 8536
Abstract Number: 8539
Spatial transcriptomic profiling of the tumor microenvironment in EGFR and KRAS mutant non-small cell lung cancer.
Presenter: Fabian Bolte
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Spatial transcriptomics revealed distinct interferon-related gene signatures in tumor endothelial cells, with CXCL9, STAT1, WARS1, IRF1, and ICAM1 up-regulated in KRAS mutant and down-regulated in EGFR mutant NSCLC patients.
- Immune gene set enrichment analysis scores were significantly lower in the stromal compartment of EGFR mutant NSCLC compared to KRAS mutant NSCLC (median, 355 vs. 713, P = 0.026), indicating a more immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in EGFR mutants.
- There was a significantly decreased proportion of pro-inflammatory macrophages in the stromal compartment of EGFR mutant NSCLC compared to KRAS mutant NSCLC (P = 0.006).
- Findings suggest that variations in the tumor microenvironment, particularly in interferon-related gene expression and immune cell composition, may influence the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in oncogene-driven NSCLC.
- These insights could aid in developing spatial biomarkers to better identify NSCLC patients likely to benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in EGFR mutant NSCLC, which may explain the poor response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in these patients. This finding does not directly challenge Erlotinib's current positioning but suggests potential limitations in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but provides insights into why EGFR mutant NSCLC patients, a key target for Erlotinib, may not respond well to immune checkpoint inhibitors.
- This research underscores the need for alternative strategies in the EGFR inhibitor landscape, potentially affecting Erlotinib's market potential if immune checkpoint inhibitors are considered for combination therapies.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to reconsider the strategy of combining Erlotinib with immune checkpoint inhibitors for EGFR mutant NSCLC due to the identified immunosuppressive microenvironment.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on combination therapies with agents that modulate the tumor microenvironment or targeting specific EGFR mutation subtypes with tailored approaches.
Link to Abstract 8539
Abstract Number: 8542
Prediction of site-specific immune-related adverse events of PD-L1 blockade in advanced non-small cell lung cancer through baseline organ-metastatic landscape: Pooled post-hoc analyses of two randomized controlled trials.
Presenter: Si-Heng Wang
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Patients with different organ metastases showed varying susceptibility to immune-related adverse events (irAEs) during PD-L1 blockade in advanced NSCLC (p = 0.047).
- Bone metastases were associated with a lower likelihood of irAEs (OR = 0.52, p = 0.039) and delayed onset (HR = 0.65, p = 0.007), while brain metastases increased irAE frequency (OR = 1.96, p = 0.023).
- Site-specific irAEs varied: bone metastases reduced hepatitis (OR = 0.55, p = 0.03), hypothyroidism (OR = 0.27, p = 0.008), and rash (OR = 0.63, p = 0.039); brain metastases increased pneumonia (OR = 3.25, p = 0.046), adrenal insufficiency (OR = 12.71, p = 0.019), and ocular inflammation (OR = 21.17, p = 0.017).
- Adrenal insufficiency was notably prevalent in patients with adrenal metastases (OR = 15.22, p = 0.023).
- Organ-specific metastases influenced the timing of irAEs, with earlier onset of hypothyroidism in bone metastases (HR = 0.27, p = 0.008) and later onset of adrenal insufficiency in brain (HR = 7.81, p = 0.029) and adrenal metastases (HR = 12.54, p = 0.029).
- Baseline organ-metastatic landscape may predict irAEs, informing personalized immunotherapy strategies in NSCLC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the patterns of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in NSCLC patients undergoing PD-L1 blockade therapy, which does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it is an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. However, the findings could indirectly influence combination therapy strategies involving Erlotinib and immunotherapies.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but highlights the importance of understanding irAEs in the context of immunotherapy, which could be relevant for combination strategies.
- The findings emphasize the need for personalized treatment approaches in NSCLC, potentially affecting the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by encouraging combination therapies that include immunotherapy.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider exploring combination trials of Erlotinib with PD-L1 inhibitors, taking into account the organ-specific irAE patterns to optimize patient outcomes.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness in combination regimens, particularly in markets where cost is a significant factor.
Link to Abstract 8542
Abstract Number: 8543
A phase II trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of SSGJ-707, a bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and VEGF, as a monotherapy in patients with advanced NSCLC.
Presenter: Lin Wu
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=83
- SSGJ-707 monotherapy showed promising efficacy in treatment-naive advanced NSCLC, with an overall response rate (ORR) of 61.8% and disease control rate (DCR) of 97.1% at the 10mg/kg Q3W dose.
- In the 10mg/kg Q3W subgroup, ORR was 54.5% in non-squamous and 75% in squamous cell carcinoma patients; ORR was 57% in PD-L1 TPS 1%-49% and 69% in ≥50% patients.
- Among 25 patients who completed at least two efficacy evaluations at 10mg/kg Q3W, ORR was 72% and DCR was 100%.
- 78.3% of patients experienced treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs), with 24.1% experiencing grade ≥3 TRAEs; common TRAEs included hypercholesterolaemia and elevated liver enzymes.
- SSGJ-707 demonstrated a manageable safety profile, with 6% of patients discontinuing due to TRAEs.
- Further monotherapy and combination trials with chemotherapy for NSCLC are ongoing.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study of SSGJ-707, a bispecific molecule targeting PD-1 and VEGF, presents a potential competitive challenge to Erlotinib in the NSCLC market, particularly for treatment-naive patients without actionable genomic alterations. The promising efficacy and manageable safety profile of SSGJ-707 could impact Erlotinib's positioning, especially in markets prioritizing novel mechanisms of action.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces SSGJ-707 as a competitive therapy, potentially appealing to patients and providers seeking alternatives to EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib, especially in PD-L1 expressing populations.
- This development could shift the EGFR inhibitor landscape by offering a novel mechanism that combines immune checkpoint inhibition with anti-angiogenic effects, potentially reducing Erlotinib's market potential in certain patient segments.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider enhancing Erlotinib's clinical trial strategy by exploring combination therapies with immunotherapies or other targeted agents to maintain competitiveness.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include emphasizing Erlotinib's established safety profile, cost-effectiveness, and historical significance, particularly in markets where these factors are prioritized.
Link to Abstract 8543
Abstract Number: 8544
Clinical features associated with an exceptional response to immunotherapy in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Presenter: Yunan Nie
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects: 157 (50 Exceptional Responders [ER], 45 Non-Exceptional Responders [NER], 62 Primary Progressors [PP]).
- ERs had a significantly lower frequency of baseline lung, bone, and liver metastases, and were less likely to have received prior chemotherapy or lymph node/thoracic radiation compared to NERs and PPs.
- Higher pre-treatment absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) and lymphocyte-to-albumin ratio (LAR), along with lower platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), were associated with ERs.
- ERs were predominantly nonsquamous (47/50) and had a higher tumor PD-L1 TPS score ≥50% (19/24 evaluable ERs) compared to NERs and PPs.
- Primary progression was associated with female sex, lung metastases, and low albumin levels, while brain metastases did not differ between cohorts.
- Ongoing molecular studies aim to further characterize the drivers of differential immunotherapy response through genomic, transcriptomic, HLA typing, and tumor microenvironment analysis.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on immunotherapy in NSCLC and does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning. However, it highlights the importance of identifying patient subgroups that may benefit from specific treatments, which could be relevant for Erlotinib's strategic positioning in combination therapies.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but underscores the growing role of immunotherapy in NSCLC, which could influence treatment paradigms and patient selection strategies.
- The findings emphasize the need for precision medicine approaches, potentially affecting the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by encouraging combination strategies with immunotherapies.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider enhancing its clinical trial strategy by exploring combination therapies of Erlotinib with immunotherapies, especially for patients with specific clinicopathologic characteristics identified in the study.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness and leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile in markets where these factors are prioritized. Additionally, biomarker-driven patient selection could enhance treatment efficacy and market positioning.
Link to Abstract 8544
Abstract Number: 8545
Breaking barriers for patients with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastases: Insight into the impact of immunotherapy on survival and survival disparities.
Presenter: Reema Tawfiq
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=204,249
- 30% of stage IV NSCLC patients had brain metastases (BM).
- Immunotherapy (IO) recipients had a 46% lower mortality risk compared to non-recipients (HR: 0.54, 95% CI: 0.51–0.56, p < 0.001), indicating a significant survival benefit of IO in patients with BM.
- Females had a lower mortality risk than males (HR: 0.88, 95% CI: 0.85–0.91, p < 0.001).
- Asian (HR: 0.71), Hispanic (HR: 0.76), and Black patients (HR: 0.88) showed improved survival compared to White patients.
- Patients with private insurance had a lower mortality risk (HR: 0.94) compared to uninsured patients (HR: 1.19).
- Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) was associated with worse survival (HR: 1.28).
- Conclusions emphasize the need for equitable treatment strategies due to survival disparities based on histology, insurance status, and demographic factors.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the significant survival benefit of immunotherapy (IO) in NSCLC patients with brain metastases (BM), which challenges Erlotinib's positioning as a monotherapy in this patient population. The findings suggest that IO could be a more effective treatment option, potentially reducing the reliance on Erlotinib for patients with BM.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces IO as a competitive therapy for NSCLC patients with BM, potentially diminishing the role of Erlotinib in this setting.
- The broader EGFR inhibitor landscape may shift towards combination therapies involving IO, as Erlotinib alone may not provide comparable survival benefits in patients with BM.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider exploring combination therapies involving Erlotinib and IO to enhance its efficacy in NSCLC patients with BM.
- Opportunities for differentiation may include focusing on cost-effectiveness and leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile in markets where IO is less accessible or affordable.
Link to Abstract 8545
Abstract Number: 8548
Camrelizumab combined with 2 cycles of chemotherapy as first-line treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): A two-arm, single-center, phase 2 study.
Presenter: Hongbing Liu
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=40
- Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 5.4 months for the 2-cycle group (Group A) and 13.0 months for the 4-cycle group (Group B), with no statistically significant difference (P=0.195).
- Overall response rate (ORR) was significantly higher in Group B at 41.7% compared to 6.2% in Group A (P=0.036).
- Median overall survival (OS) was 11.4 months for Group A and 24.1 months for Group B, with no statistically significant difference (P=0.079).
- 97.5% of patients experienced treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs), with grade ≥3 TRAEs occurring in 6.2% of Group A and 12.5% of Group B.
- The 4-cycle chemotherapy group showed a higher probability of developing grade ≥3 TRAEs, suggesting a 2-cycle regimen may be more suitable for elderly patients with advanced lung cancer.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it focuses on the combination of camrelizumab with chemotherapy for advanced NSCLC, rather than EGFR inhibitors. However, it highlights the growing trend of combining immunotherapy with chemotherapy, which could influence treatment paradigms in NSCLC.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a competitive approach by combining immunotherapy with chemotherapy, which may challenge traditional EGFR inhibitor monotherapies like Erlotinib.
- The findings suggest a potential shift in the NSCLC treatment landscape towards combination therapies, which could further erode Erlotinib's market share if not strategically addressed.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider developing combination therapies involving Erlotinib and immunotherapy to remain competitive in the NSCLC market.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness and safety profile, particularly in markets where healthcare budgets are constrained.
Link to Abstract 8548
Abstract Number: 8550
Identification of immunotherapy early treatment failure in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using a novel cell-free DNA (cfDNA) tissue-agnostic genome-wide methylome enrichment assay.
Presenter: Tuan Hoang
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=63
- Patients with a positive MRD test had significantly worse progression-free survival (PFS) compared to those with a negative test, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 4.8 (95% CI, 2.1-10.8, P<0.0001), sensitivity 80%, specificity 91%.
- The lead time between MRD positivity and progression was up to 12.6 months, with a mean of 5.1 months.
- In stage III NSCLC patients, MRD-positive individuals had significantly worse PFS compared to MRD-negative individuals, with an HR of 8 (95% CI, 1.4-46.7, P=0.007).
- MRD detection using genome-wide methylome enrichment is strongly correlated with PFS in advanced NSCLC patients receiving immunotherapy, suggesting its potential for early identification of treatment failure and timely intervention.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a novel MRD detection method that could potentially impact the treatment landscape for NSCLC, particularly in the context of immunotherapy. While it does not directly challenge Erlotinib's current positioning, it highlights the importance of early detection of treatment failure, which could influence future treatment strategies and patient management.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a direct competitor to Erlotinib but emphasizes the need for early intervention strategies in NSCLC, which could affect the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape.
- This MRD assay could enhance the precision of treatment regimens, potentially reducing reliance on first-generation EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib in favor of more targeted approaches.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider integrating MRD detection into clinical trial designs to better stratify patients and optimize treatment outcomes with Erlotinib, especially in combination therapies.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness in markets where early detection and intervention are prioritized.
Link to Abstract 8550
Abstract Number: 8551
A phase I trial of intratumoral adenovirus-interleukin-12 (IT-ADV/IL-12) and atezolizumab in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) progressed on first-line immunotherapy.
Presenter: Zainub Ajmal
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=12
- Disease control rate (DCR) was 50% with 6 out of 12 patients achieving stable disease (SD), while the other 6 experienced progression.
- Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 2 months, and median overall survival (OS) was 10.5 months.
- Grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) occurred in 4 patients, all of whom achieved SD, suggesting a potential correlation between TRAEs and treatment response (p = 0.06).
- PD-L1 expression did not significantly impact treatment response or PFS, with median PFS of 3.6 months for PD-L1 <1% and 3.29 months for PD-L1 >1% (p = .84).
- TP53 mutation was present in 9 out of 10 patients with available sequencing data, but it did not significantly affect treatment response.
- IT-ADV/IL-12 plus atezolizumab was safe and tolerable, showing promising clinical benefit in metastatic NSCLC with acquired resistance to ICI, without new safety concerns.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a novel combination therapy (IT-ADV/IL-12 plus atezolizumab) for metastatic NSCLC patients with acquired resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). While it does not directly compete with Erlotinib, it highlights the evolving landscape of combination therapies targeting resistance mechanisms, which could influence strategic considerations for Erlotinib.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitor to Erlotinib but underscores the importance of addressing resistance in NSCLC treatment, a challenge also faced by Erlotinib.
- The focus on combination therapies for resistant NSCLC may shift market dynamics, emphasizing the need for Erlotinib to explore similar strategies to maintain relevance.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider enhancing Erlotinib's clinical trial strategy by exploring combination therapies, particularly with immunotherapies, to address resistance mechanisms.
- Opportunities exist for differentiation through cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, especially in markets prioritizing affordability.
Link to Abstract 8551
Abstract Number: 8555
T-cell effector cytokine signature as predictor of survival and toxicity in metastatic NSCLC patients treated with immunotherapy.
Presenter: Varshini Odayar
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Increased baseline TRAIL and SDF1 levels correlate with improved progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in NSCLC patients treated with PD-1 inhibitors.
- Decreased baseline levels of IL-3, IL-6, IL-8, APRIL, IL-20, IL-33, MCP4, and TARC are associated with improved PFS, while decreased IL-6, IL-8, TPO, I-TAC, IL-3, APRIL, IL-20, IL-33, MCP4, MCP2, IL-15, MCSF, PDGFa, VEGFA, and MIP1d correlate with improved OS.
- A high T-effector cell (Teff) cytokine signature, including increased TRAIL, SDF1, Perforin, and GzmB, is linked to significantly better OS, indicating a pre-existing immune response that is enhanced by ICI therapy.
- Higher baseline levels of IL-1β and IL-17a are associated with an increased risk of immune-related adverse events (iRAEs) during ICI treatment, suggesting a heightened inflammatory state.
- These findings suggest that specific cytokine profiles can predict both therapeutic outcomes and the risk of iRAEs in NSCLC patients undergoing ICI therapy.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and their efficacy in NSCLC, which does not directly challenge or support Erlotinib's positioning as an EGFR inhibitor. However, it highlights the importance of immune response markers, which could be relevant for combination strategies involving Erlotinib and ICIs.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but underscores the growing role of ICIs in NSCLC treatment, which could influence treatment paradigms.
- The findings may encourage further exploration of combination therapies involving EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib and ICIs, potentially affecting the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer might consider investigating combination trials of Erlotinib with ICIs, leveraging the immune response markers identified in this study to enhance treatment efficacy.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on biomarker-driven patient selection and exploring cost-effective combination therapies in emerging markets.
Link to Abstract 8555
Abstract Number: 8556
Comparative efficacy of osimertinib with and without radiation therapy in EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastases.
Presenter: Rafi Aibani
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=743 receiving Osimertinib
- Osimertinib combined with stereotactic radiation or radiosurgery significantly reduced mortality at 3 years (HR = 0.674, p = 0.0029), 5 years (HR = 0.719, p = 0.0091), and overall (HR = 0.709, p = 0.0063) compared to Osimertinib alone.
- CNS complications were higher in the combination therapy group, with a risk difference of 20.28% (p < 0.0001), including a 5.28% risk of radiation necrosis.
- Interstitial lung disease was more common in the combination group (risk difference = 9.1%, p=0.0016).
- Second-line treatment initiation was higher in the combination group (HR = 1.741, p = 0.0166).
- Key predictors of increased mortality included hypertension (HR = 1.366, p = 0.0047), bone metastases (HR = 1.608, p < 0.0001), and liver metastases (HR = 1.319, p = 0.0408).
- Stereotactic radiosurgery was associated with a lower hazard ratio for mortality (HR = 0.487, p = 0.0031).
- Combining Osimertinib with radiation improves survival but increases CNS complications and second-line treatment rates, necessitating a balance between benefits and risks.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on Osimertinib, a third-generation EGFR inhibitor, and its combination with radiation therapy for NSCLC patients with brain metastases. It does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning but highlights the superior efficacy of Osimertinib in managing CNS metastases, an area where Erlotinib is less effective.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study reinforces Osimertinib's competitive advantage over Erlotinib, particularly in treating brain metastases due to its superior CNS penetration.
- The findings further solidify Osimertinib's position as the preferred treatment in the EGFR inhibitor landscape, challenging Erlotinib's market potential, especially in patients with CNS involvement.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to focus on combination therapies or explore new indications where Erlotinib can offer unique benefits, such as cost-effectiveness in emerging markets.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost advantages, particularly in markets where healthcare budgets are constrained.
Link to Abstract 8556
Abstract Number: 8560
Phase 2 study of pembrolizumab (pembro) plus plinabulin (plin) and docetaxel (doc) for patients (pts) with metastatic NSCLC after progression on first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor alone or combination therapy: Initial efficacy and safety results on immune re-sensitization.
Presenter: Yan Xu
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=47
- Objective response rate (ORR) was 20% with a confirmed ORR of 17.5%, and the median duration of response (DoR) was 9.4 months.
- Disease control rate (DCR) was 81.6%, with a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 8.2 months; 6-month PFS rate was 60.2%, and 12-month PFS rate was 29.9%.
- Overall survival (OS) has not been reached, with 6 deaths reported since the first patient enrollment in February 2023.
- Grade 3 or higher treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) occurred in 37.8% of patients, with ≥5% experiencing diarrhea (6.7%), myelosuppression (8.9%), and hypertension (8.9%).
- Pembro plus plin and docetaxel in patients with metastatic NSCLC who progressed on ICI shows promising efficacy, doubling PFS and DCR compared to historical data of docetaxel alone, with manageable adverse events.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a novel combination therapy for metastatic NSCLC patients who have developed resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). This approach does not directly compete with Erlotinib, as it targets a different patient population (EGFR/ALK wild-type NSCLC) and utilizes a different mechanism of action. However, it highlights the evolving landscape of NSCLC treatment and the need for innovative strategies to address resistance, which could indirectly influence Erlotinib's positioning.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a direct competitor to Erlotinib, as it focuses on a different subset of NSCLC patients (those with acquired resistance to ICIs).
- It underscores the importance of addressing resistance mechanisms, which is relevant to Erlotinib's challenges with T790M mutations and other resistance pathways.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider exploring combination therapies that include Erlotinib with immunomodulating agents or other novel compounds to enhance efficacy in resistant NSCLC cases.
- Opportunities exist for differentiation through biomarker-driven patient selection and cost-effective positioning, especially in markets where cost is a significant factor.
Link to Abstract 8560
Abstract Number: 8561
A phase 2 study of HLX07 plus serplulimab with or without chemotherapy versus serplulimab plus chemotherapy as first-line therapy in advanced squamous non-small cell lung cancer.
Presenter: Yi-Long Wu
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=27
- Objective response rate (ORR) was 69.2% in group A and 71.4% in group B, indicating high efficacy of the treatment combinations.
- Disease control rate was 92.3% in group A and 100% in group B, suggesting effective disease management.
- Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 15.1 months in group A and not reached in group B, showing potential for prolonged disease control.
- All patients experienced treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), with common events including decreased neutrophil and white blood cell counts, anemia, and decreased platelet count.
- First-line HLX07 plus serplulimab and chemotherapy demonstrated promising efficacy and a manageable safety profile, warranting further investigation in advanced sqNSCLC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a novel anti-EGFR antibody, HLX07, combined with an anti-PD-1 antibody and chemotherapy, showing promising efficacy in advanced squamous NSCLC. This could challenge Erlotinib's positioning, particularly in EGFR-expressing tumors, despite Erlotinib's established role in NSCLC with specific EGFR mutations.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study presents a potential competitive therapy with HLX07, which may offer an alternative for patients with high EGFR expression in sqNSCLC, a population not specifically targeted by Erlotinib.
- This development could shift the EGFR inhibitor landscape by introducing a new mechanism of action, potentially affecting Erlotinib's market potential, especially if further studies confirm superior efficacy or safety.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider strategic adjustments, such as exploring combination therapies with immunotherapies or targeting specific patient subgroups with high EGFR expression.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include emphasizing Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness, established safety profile, and potential in combination regimens, particularly in markets where cost is a significant factor.
Link to Abstract 8561
Abstract Number: 8562
Differential predictive impact of PD-L1 expression on immunotherapy outcomes and immunophenotype in squamous versus non-squamous NSCLC.
Presenter: Valentina Santo
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=4967, with 727 (14.6%) having squamous (SQ) histology.
- PD-L1 tumor proportion score (TPS) showed stepwise improvements in progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in NonSQ NSCLC but not in SQ NSCLC.
- In SQ NSCLC, PD-L1 TPS acts as a dichotomous predictor (<1% vs ≥1%) for survival, with PFS aHR: 0.72 (p<0.01) and OS aHR: 0.76 (p=0.02).
- For NonSQ NSCLC, higher PD-L1 TPS (≥50%) correlated with significantly longer survival compared to SQ, with PFS aHR: 1.30 (p=0.01) and OS aHR: 1.43 (p<0.01).
- Multiplexed immunofluorescence analysis showed lower intratumoral CD8+, PD1+, CD8+/PD1+, and FOXP3+ densities in SQ vs NonSQ, with significant correlation between increasing PD-L1 TPS and higher CD8+ cells in NonSQ (R = 0.25, p<0.01).
- Findings suggest PD-L1 TPS is a more effective predictor of ICI efficacy in NonSQ NSCLC, impacting treatment decisions and trial designs.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in NSCLC, stratified by PD-L1 tumor proportion score (TPS) and histology. It does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning, as Erlotinib is an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, not an ICI. However, the findings may indirectly influence treatment strategies in NSCLC, particularly in patients with squamous histology where ICIs show limited efficacy based on PD-L1 TPS.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitive threat to Erlotinib but highlights the need for alternative strategies in squamous NSCLC where ICIs are less effective.
- The findings reinforce the complexity of the NSCLC treatment landscape, suggesting that Erlotinib's role may be more pronounced in specific subpopulations or in combination with other therapies.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider focusing on combination therapies involving Erlotinib for squamous NSCLC, where ICIs show limited benefit, potentially enhancing its value proposition.
- Opportunities exist for differentiation through biomarker-driven patient selection and cost-effective positioning, especially in markets where ICIs are less accessible or effective.
Link to Abstract 8562
Abstract Number: 8564
Efficacy and safety of metronomic oral vinorelbine combined with PD-1 inhibitors as first-line therapy in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer in elderly patients.
Presenter: Lin Li
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=37
- Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 10.9 months, and median overall survival (OS) was 26.2 months.
- Objective response rate (ORR) was 33.3%, and disease control rate (DCR) was 86.1%.
- Patients with high PD-L1 expression (PD-L1 TPS ≥50) had significantly prolonged PFS (23.0 months vs 6.1 months, HR = 0.19) and OS (not reached vs 6.1 months, HR = 0.09) compared to those with low PD-L1 expression.
- Adverse events (AEs) of any grade occurred in 78.4% of patients, with 13.5% experiencing grade 3-4 adverse reactions, primarily immune-related.
- The combination of PD-1 inhibitors and metronomic oral vinorelbine (mOV) demonstrated significant survival benefits and a favorable safety profile, especially in patients with high PD-L1 expression.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it targets a different patient population—elderly NSCLC patients without EGFR mutations. However, it highlights the growing importance of immunotherapy and metronomic chemotherapy in NSCLC treatment, which could influence strategic considerations for Erlotinib.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a competitive therapy approach for NSCLC patients without EGFR mutations, emphasizing the role of PD-1 inhibitors and metronomic chemotherapy.
- While it does not directly compete with Erlotinib, it underscores the shift towards immunotherapy combinations, which could affect the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape and Erlotinib's market potential.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider exploring combination therapies involving Erlotinib and immunotherapy agents to enhance its competitive edge, especially in patients with EGFR mutations who progress on current treatments.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets and leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and historical significance in precision oncology.
Link to Abstract 8564
Abstract Number: 8567
Race-associated clinicogenomic correlates of outcomes to immune checkpoint inhibitors alone or with chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Presenter: Nirosha Perera
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=1648
- Poor performance status was significantly higher in African American (30.7%) and Native Alaskan/Hawaiian or American Indian (30%) patients compared to other groups.
- Steroid use within one month of ICI initiation was more frequent in African American (46.4%) and Native Alaskan/Hawaiian or American Indian (40%) patients.
- KRAS mutations were most frequent in White (24.7%) and African American (24.2%) patients, while STK11 mutations were most frequent in African American patients (14.4%).
- Median overall survival was not statistically significantly different among racial/ethnic groups, with the highest in Asian patients (30.7 months) and lowest in Hispanic or Latino patients (21.3 months).
- Despite poor clinicogenomic prognostic factors in minority groups, overall survival differences were not statistically significant.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the clinicogenomic predictors of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) resistance in NSCLC, particularly in diverse racial and ethnic groups. It does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it targets a different mechanism of action (EGFR inhibition) compared to ICIs. However, the findings on genomic mutations like KRAS and STK11 could indirectly influence treatment strategies involving Erlotinib, especially in combination therapies.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but highlights the importance of understanding genomic predictors in NSCLC, which could affect the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape.
- The study underscores the need for personalized treatment approaches, which could reinforce the value of biomarker-driven therapies like Erlotinib in specific patient subgroups.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider leveraging these findings to enhance its biomarker research and patient selection strategies, particularly focusing on genomic mutations that may influence resistance to EGFR inhibitors.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include developing combination therapies that address resistance mechanisms identified in the study, such as KRAS and STK11 mutations, potentially improving Erlotinib's efficacy in resistant NSCLC cases.
Link to Abstract 8567
Abstract Number: 8568
Predictive implications of immune-related adverse events after exposure to VEGF inhibitors on outcomes in patients with advanced NSCLC treated with prior immune check point inhibitor.
Presenter: Jinah Kim
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=41
- Patients with immune-related adverse events (irAEs) during or after immunotherapy showed a trend towards longer overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) when treated with ramucirumab, though not statistically significant (HR for PFS = 0.52; HR for OS = 0.62).
- Patients who developed delayed irAEs after starting ramucirumab had significantly prolonged OS (34.5 months, HR 0.22) and PFS (33.5 months, HR 0.18) compared to those without irAEs.
- The most common irAEs were colitis (47%), rash (20%), and pneumonitis (13%).
- Delayed irAEs may indicate a reinvigorated immune response and could serve as a prognostic marker, warranting further prospective validation in larger cohorts.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study primarily focuses on the impact of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and subsequent ramucirumab therapy, rather than directly addressing EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib. However, it highlights the potential for combination therapies involving immunotherapy, which could be relevant for Erlotinib's strategic positioning.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a direct competitor to Erlotinib but underscores the importance of immunotherapy in NSCLC treatment, which could influence combination strategies involving Erlotinib.
- It suggests that immune response markers, such as irAEs, could be significant in treatment planning, potentially affecting the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by encouraging combination approaches.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer might consider exploring combination therapies of Erlotinib with ICIs, especially in patients who have progressed on prior EGFR inhibitors, to enhance efficacy and address resistance mechanisms.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on biomarker-driven patient selection and leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile in combination regimens, particularly in cost-sensitive markets.
Link to Abstract 8568
Abstract Number: 8569
Digital pathology–based AI spatial biomarker to predict outcomes for immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
Presenter: Feyisope Eweje
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Five spatial features characterizing cell-cell interactions between tumor cells, fibroblasts, T cells, and neutrophils were included in the prediction model.
- In the validation cohort, the spatial biomarker showed a strong association with progression-free survival (PFS) with a hazard ratio of 5.46 (P<0.0001), outperforming PD-L1 expression (hazard ratio=1.67, P=0.002).
- For patients with high PD-L1 expression (TPS>50%), the spatial biomarker significantly stratified PFS (hazard ratio=5.21, 95% CI 3.21-8.48, P<0.0001).
- The multivariate model using spatial features achieved an AUROC of 0.76 for predicting objective response, compared to 0.66 for PD-L1 TPS; combining both improved AUROC to 0.78.
- The spatial biomarker could aid in selecting patients with high tumor PD-L1 expression for ICI monotherapy, warranting further validation.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study primarily focuses on the prediction of outcomes with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in NSCLC, which does not directly challenge or support Erlotinib's positioning as an EGFR inhibitor. However, it highlights the evolving landscape of personalized medicine in NSCLC, emphasizing the importance of biomarker-driven treatment strategies.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces a novel AI-based approach for predicting ICI response, which could enhance the competitive landscape by improving patient selection for ICIs, potentially reducing the patient pool for EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib.
- While the study does not directly compete with EGFR inhibitors, it underscores the shift towards precision medicine, which could influence the broader EGFR inhibitor market by encouraging similar biomarker-driven approaches.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider integrating advanced biomarker strategies, similar to those used in this study, to refine patient selection for Erlotinib, particularly in combination therapies or emerging indications.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include emphasizing Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness, especially in markets where these factors are prioritized. Additionally, exploring combination therapies with ICIs could be a strategic avenue.
Link to Abstract 8569
Abstract Number: 8570
SMET12 and toripalimab combined chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who are treatment-naive or have developed resistance to standard therapy.
Presenter: Jinghui Lin
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=31, with 27 evaluable for efficacy.
- Cohort A (treatment-naïve): ORR 83.3%, DCR 100%, median PFS 8.3 months (95%CI: 3.79, 12.8).
- Cohort B (post-immune therapy-resistant): ORR 22.2%, DCR 66.7%, median PFS 4.2 months (95%CI: 3.62, 4.78).
- Cohort C (post-TKI treatment-resistant): ORR 41.7%, DCR 100%, median PFS 7.2 months (95%CI: 5.0, 9.4).
- Grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events included leukopenia (19.4%), pneumonia (16.1%), immune-related pneumonitis (13.0%), immune-related hepatitis (3.2%), immune-related myositis (3.2%), and anemia (3.2%).
- SMET12 combined with toripalimab and chemotherapy demonstrates good tolerability and efficacy in advanced NSCLC patients across different resistance profiles.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces SMET12, a bispecific antibody, combined with toripalimab and chemotherapy, showing efficacy in EGFR mutation-positive NSCLC patients resistant to TKI treatment, which could challenge Erlotinib's positioning, especially in resistant cases.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study presents a potential competitive therapy for EGFR mutation-positive NSCLC patients who are resistant to current TKI treatments, including Erlotinib.
- This could impact the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by offering an alternative for patients with resistance to first-generation TKIs, potentially reducing Erlotinib's market share further.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider enhancing its clinical trial strategy to explore combination therapies involving Erlotinib, particularly with immunotherapies or other novel agents, to address resistance issues.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets and leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and historical significance in precision oncology.
Link to Abstract 8570
Abstract Number: 8571
Exploratory study on the impact of intestinal low-dose radiation on the efficacy and prognosis of immunotherapy in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
Presenter: Baiyang Huang
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=232
- Patients with small intestine mean radiation dose (SIMRD) between 1-3 Gy had the highest objective response rate (ORR) at 43.3%, significantly better overall survival (OS) at 22.6 months, and progression-free survival (PFS) at 10.0 months compared to other groups (<1 Gy and ≥3 Gy).
- Multivariate Cox regression analysis identified SIMRD between 1-3 Gy as an independent predictive factor for improved OS (HR = 0.41, P < 0.001) and PFS (HR = 0.56, P < 0.001).
- Patients with colon mean radiation dose ≥3 Gy exhibited poorer OS (10.1 months) and PFS (4.2 months) compared to those with lower doses.
- Prospective data collection is ongoing to explore the interaction between host immunity and gut microbiota, with preliminary results supporting the hypothesis that low SIMRD enhances the long-term prognosis of immunotherapy in mNSCLC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study primarily focuses on the impact of intestinal radiation doses on the efficacy of immunotherapy (IO) in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC), rather than directly addressing EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib. However, it highlights the potential role of gut microbiota in enhancing IO outcomes, which could indirectly influence combination strategies involving Erlotinib.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but suggests that optimizing radiation doses could enhance IO efficacy, potentially affecting treatment paradigms in mNSCLC.
- While the study does not directly impact the EGFR inhibitor landscape, it underscores the importance of combination strategies, which could be relevant for Erlotinib's positioning in combination with IO or other agents.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer might consider exploring combination therapies involving Erlotinib and IO, particularly in settings where radiation therapy is part of the treatment regimen, to potentially enhance outcomes.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on biomarker-driven patient selection and exploring the role of gut microbiota in treatment efficacy, which may offer unique insights into optimizing Erlotinib's use in combination therapies.
Link to Abstract 8571
Abstract Number: 8578
Multimodal AI using host, tumor, and ghost biomarker for predicting immunotherapy efficacy in NSCLC.
Presenter: Vanja Miscovic
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=932 screened NSCLC patients treated with IO; 495 had baseline CT scans, and 236 had baseline FACS analysis.
- Bimodal models combining RWD and FACS outperformed those with RWD and CTRAD, achieving an AUC of 0.71±0.11 compared to 0.66±0.07 with pyRAD and 0.62±0.08 with FMRAD.
- The multimodal ML model incorporating all data modalities achieved an AUC of 0.76±0.12, indicating superior predictive performance for overall survival (OS).
- SHAP analysis identified high frequency of total myeloid cells (CD11b), immature neutrophils (CD10-CD16-), high LDH, high ECOG, low BMI, and two radiomic features as key predictors of very poor OS.
- The survival multimodal model achieved a c-index of 0.76±0.10, suggesting effective identification of patients with very poor prognosis, potentially guiding treatment decisions and reducing financial toxicity.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it focuses on predicting immunotherapy outcomes in NSCLC patients with poor prognosis. However, it highlights the importance of precision medicine and the potential for integrating advanced predictive tools in treatment decision-making, which could indirectly influence strategies for Erlotinib.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces a competitive edge in the form of advanced predictive tools for immunotherapy, which could shift focus away from traditional EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib for certain patient populations.
- It underscores the evolving landscape of personalized medicine, where predictive analytics could redefine treatment pathways, potentially affecting Erlotinib's market potential if not integrated into similar strategies.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider incorporating predictive analytics and biomarker-driven strategies in their clinical trials and treatment protocols to enhance Erlotinib's positioning.
- Opportunities exist for differentiation through cost-effectiveness and integration with predictive tools, potentially improving patient selection and outcomes in specific subgroups.
Link to Abstract 8578
Abstract Number: 8579
Longitudinal plasma proteomic analysis: A monitoring strategy for NSCLC patients treated with immunotherapy.
Presenter: Yehonatan Elon
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects: Cohort-1 (n=225), Cohort-2 (n=56).
- Three plasma proteomic signatures were identified: soluble PD-1/PD-L1 indicating drug presence, T-cell activation markers linked to drug uptake, and intracellular proteins indicating lung tissue damage.
- The lung tissue damage signature correlated with radiologic imaging-based response evaluation, showing distinct patterns for partial response, stable disease, and progressive disease (KW P-value = 0.01).
- Longitudinal analysis enabled early detection of non-responders, on average 6.6 months before radiologic evaluation, and identified responders who later developed acquired resistance.
- Findings suggest plasma proteomic profiling can provide systemic insights and support early intervention, with further validation needed through extensive prospective studies to establish these signatures as reliable tools in NSCLC treatment.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study primarily focuses on the use of plasma proteomic signatures to monitor responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in NSCLC, which does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning. However, it highlights the growing importance of personalized treatment monitoring, which could indirectly influence strategies for EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but underscores the trend towards personalized medicine and real-time treatment monitoring, which could affect the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape.
- As the oncology market increasingly values precision and personalized treatment approaches, Erlotinib's market potential may be influenced by its ability to integrate with such advanced monitoring techniques.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider exploring the integration of proteomic monitoring with Erlotinib treatment to enhance its precision medicine approach, potentially improving patient outcomes and differentiating it from competitors.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include emphasizing Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, while also investing in biomarker-driven strategies to identify patients who may benefit most from its use.
Link to Abstract 8579
Abstract Number: 8580
Phase 2 study of atezolizumab with carboplatin plus pemetrexed followed by maintenance atezolizumab with pemetrexed for elderly patients with advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer: CJLSG1902.
Presenter: Hidetoshi Itani
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=60
- The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 7.49 months, exceeding the threshold of 5.5 months, indicating the primary endpoint was met.
- The median overall survival (OS) was 16.82 months, with an objective response rate (ORR) of 55.9%.
- Common grade 3 or 4 adverse events included neutropenia (40.7%), leukopenia (35.6%), anemia (35.6%), and thrombocytopenia (30.5%).
- Serious adverse events occurred in 19 patients, including pneumonitis and febrile neutropenia, but no treatment-related deaths were reported.
- Atezolizumab with carboplatin plus pemetrexed followed by maintenance therapy showed favorable efficacy and manageable safety, making it a promising first-line treatment for elderly patients with metastatic non-squamous NSCLC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it focuses on a different patient population (elderly patients with non-squamous NSCLC without EGFR mutations) and a different treatment regimen (atezolizumab with chemotherapy). However, it highlights the competitive landscape in NSCLC treatment, emphasizing the need for Erlotinib to differentiate itself in its specific niche.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a competitive therapy for a different NSCLC patient population, reinforcing the need for Erlotinib to focus on its strengths in EGFR-mutated NSCLC.
- The study underscores the growing trend of immunotherapy and chemotherapy combinations, which could influence the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by shifting focus away from monotherapy approaches.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider enhancing its clinical trial strategy by exploring combination therapies involving Erlotinib, particularly with immunotherapies, to maintain relevance in the NSCLC market.
- Opportunities for differentiation include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets and leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and historical significance in EGFR-mutated NSCLC.
Link to Abstract 8580
Abstract Number: 8581
Radiomic phenotypes of tumor angiogenesis compared with PD-L1 in pre-treatment prediction of outcomes across immunotherapy regimens in NSCLC: An external validation study.
Presenter: Vamsidhar Velcheti
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- 38% of patients were identified as QVT High, indicating chaotic angiogenesis with twisted and erratic growth patterns on pre-treatment CT scans.
- QVT-High was a strong marker of poor survival across validation cohorts, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 2.26 (p<1E-5), outperforming PD-L1 status in predicting outcomes.
- In Mono-ICI recipients (Dataset B), QVT-High predicted poorer outcomes (HR=2.23, p=0.00080) with a 23.0 month reduction in median OS compared to QVT Low, surpassing PD-L1 status (HR=1.99, p=0.032).
- In Chemo-ICI recipients (Dataset C), QVT-High stratified patients by OS (HR=2.71, p=0.00060), while PD-L1 status was not significant (HR=1.70, p=0.083), with a 16.3 month median OS reduction for QVT-High patients.
- QVT Phenotype is a non-invasive, interpretable biomarker that predicts survival across multiple immunotherapy regimens in NSCLC, suggesting its potential to guide treatment strategies, including those with anti-angiogenic mechanisms.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a novel biomarker, QVT Phenotype, which predicts survival outcomes in NSCLC patients undergoing immunotherapy. While it does not directly challenge Erlotinib's mechanism, it highlights the potential for using advanced biomarkers to guide treatment strategies, which could impact Erlotinib's positioning in the market.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a direct competitor to Erlotinib but suggests a shift towards personalized treatment strategies using biomarkers like QVT Phenotype.
- This development could influence the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by emphasizing the need for precision medicine approaches, potentially affecting Erlotinib's market potential if it does not integrate similar biomarker-driven strategies.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider incorporating advanced biomarker strategies, such as QVT Phenotype, into Erlotinib's clinical trials to enhance patient selection and treatment efficacy.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness and exploring combination therapies that address angiogenesis, potentially leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and historical significance.
Link to Abstract 8581
Abstract Number: 8584
Survival and safety of two year-fixed duration vs continuous immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in advanced or metastatic NSCLC: A systematic review.
Presenter: Toshali Pandey
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=5027
- 5-year overall survival (OS) rates for patients in the 2 year-fixed ICI therapy group ranged from 69-83%, comparable to continuous therapy groups in both RCTs and RWE studies.
- No statistically significant difference in survival outcomes between 2 year-fixed and continuous ICI therapy groups, as indicated by hazard ratios from four RWE studies.
- Patients completing 2 years of ICI therapy experienced higher rates of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) compared to baseline, with continuous therapy associated with even higher irAE rates.
- Progressive disease post-2 years was often localized, with many patients successfully re-challenged with ICI therapy.
- Larger/academic centers preferred 2 year-fixed therapy, while community centers favored continuous therapy.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the duration of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy in NSCLC, which does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. However, it highlights the evolving treatment landscape in NSCLC, where ICIs are becoming a significant component of therapy.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but underscores the growing role of ICIs in NSCLC treatment, which could influence treatment algorithms and patient management strategies.
- The findings suggest that ICIs, with their comparable survival outcomes and potential for re-challenge, may become a preferred option in certain patient populations, potentially impacting the use of EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider strategic adjustments, such as exploring combination therapies with ICIs to enhance Erlotinib's efficacy and broaden its clinical utility.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness, especially in markets where healthcare budgets are constrained, and leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and historical significance.
Link to Abstract 8584
Abstract Number: 8585
Phase 2 study of telomere-targeting agent THIO sequenced with cemiplimab in third-line immune checkpoint inhibitor–resistant advanced NSCLC: Evaluation of overall survival (OS).
Presenter: Tomasz Jankowski
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=79
- THIO treatment in third line therapy for advanced NSCLC patients showed a median survival follow-up of 13 months, significantly surpassing the benchmark of 5.8 months.
- In the 180 mg dose group, median survival reached 16.9 months, compared to the benchmark of 5.8 months.
- THIO followed by cemiplimab was well tolerated, with responses (partial response and stable disease) independent of baseline PD-L1 status.
- THIO demonstrates a clinically meaningful improvement in overall survival for third line advanced NSCLC patients, supporting its potential as a treatment option for ICI-resistant cases.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces THIO as a promising third-line treatment for advanced NSCLC, demonstrating significant overall survival (OS) improvements independent of PD-L1 status. This could challenge Erlotinib's positioning, particularly in patients who have progressed on prior treatments, including ICIs.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces THIO as a potential competitor in the NSCLC space, particularly for patients resistant to ICIs, which could impact Erlotinib's market share in this segment.
- THIO's efficacy in improving OS and its independence from PD-L1 status may shift the competitive landscape, emphasizing the need for Erlotinib to explore combination therapies or new indications to maintain relevance.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider strategic adjustments, such as developing combination therapies with immunotherapies or exploring new indications where Erlotinib can offer unique benefits.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness, particularly in markets where these factors are prioritized.
Link to Abstract 8585
Abstract Number: 8587
Survival after osimertinib dose-reduction, discontinuation in 1L EGFR-mutated metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC).
Presenter: Adam Barsouk
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=171
- 15% of patients required dose reduction of osimertinib, with all experiencing adverse events (AEs) compared to 48% of full-dose patients (p<0.001).
- Median progression-free survival (mPFS) was significantly lower in dose-reduced patients (17.0 months) compared to full-dose patients (24.6 months; p=0.043).
- Overall survival (OS) was similar between dose-reduced and full-dose patients (36.7 vs 39.2 months; p=0.749).
- Multivariable analysis confirmed dose reduction was associated with inferior PFS (p=0.047) regardless of baseline characteristics.
- 8% of patients discontinued osimertinib due to AEs, with 64% of these having previously undergone dose reduction.
- mPFS and mOS were comparable between patients who discontinued treatment and those who did not (p=0.334 and p=0.910, respectively).
- Dose reduction of osimertinib was associated with inferior PFS but similar OS in first-line patients with EGFR-mutated mNSCLC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the impact of dose reduction on the efficacy of osimertinib, a key competitor to erlotinib, in EGFR-mutated NSCLC. While dose reduction led to inferior progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) remained comparable. This suggests that while osimertinib maintains its efficacy advantage, dose management is crucial for optimizing outcomes.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study reinforces osimertinib's position as a superior option in the EGFR inhibitor market, particularly due to its efficacy in full-dose administration.
- It underscores the challenge erlotinib faces in competing with third-generation agents like osimertinib, which offer better PFS and CNS penetration.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to focus on combination therapies or niche indications where erlotinib can offer unique benefits, such as cost-effectiveness or specific mutation targeting.
- Emphasizing erlotinib's established safety profile and exploring markets with cost constraints could provide differentiation opportunities.
Link to Abstract 8587
Abstract Number: 8591
Dynamic changes in target protein expression following treatment in NSCLC: Simultaneous evaluation of MET, TROP2, HER2, B7-H4, and MDM2 expression in paired biopsies.
Presenter: Saori Murata
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=51
- MET, TROP2, HER2, and MDM2 showed expression changes before and after treatment in approximately 30% of patients, with MDM2 showing the highest change at 51%.
- Rebiopsy after treatment is recommended when considering therapies targeting tumor surface protein antigens due to significant expression changes.
- AGA negative patients exhibited a higher rate of change in protein expression compared to AGA positive patients, particularly for TROP2 and HER2.
- MET overexpression increased from 33.3% to 45.1% overall, with notable increases in both AGA positive and negative subgroups.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the expression changes of tumor surface proteins in NSCLC patients post-treatment, which may influence the development of antibody-drug conjugates and bispecific antibodies. While it does not directly address Erlotinib, the findings on MET expression changes could impact strategies involving MET inhibitors, a known resistance mechanism in EGFR-targeted therapies.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitor to Erlotinib but highlights the dynamic nature of tumor protein expression, which could affect the efficacy of combination therapies involving MET inhibitors.
- The findings suggest that rebiopsy and monitoring of protein expression changes could be crucial in optimizing treatment strategies, potentially affecting the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider integrating rebiopsy protocols in clinical trials to better tailor combination therapies involving Erlotinib and MET inhibitors, addressing resistance mechanisms.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include emphasizing Erlotinib's role in combination therapies, particularly in settings where MET expression changes are significant, and leveraging its cost-effectiveness in emerging markets.
Link to Abstract 8591
Abstract Number: 8595
Area deprivation index and EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer.
Presenter: Michael Weinfeld
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=6866
- 653 patients (9.5%) received EGFR inhibitors (EGFRIs), while 6213 (90.5%) did not.
- Patients receiving EGFRIs were more likely to be in the bottom two quintiles of area deprivation index (ADI), indicating less socioeconomic deprivation (OR 2.99, 99% CI 2.32-3.84, p<0.0001).
- The association between lower ADI and receipt of EGFRIs persisted across various demographic strata, including White females with a smoking history in the Northeast and Midwest with Medicare (OR 7.28, 99% CI 1.56-34.01, p=0.0009; OR 4.76, 99% CI 1.19-19.10, p=0.0038).
- Findings suggest that patients with EGFR mutations, as indicated by EGFRI receipt, are more likely to live in less socioeconomically deprived neighborhoods, though the study could not determine if this is due to direct molecular associations or differential access to care.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study highlights socioeconomic disparities in the use of EGFR inhibitors, including Erlotinib, suggesting that patients in less deprived areas are more likely to receive these therapies. While it does not directly challenge Erlotinib's efficacy, it underscores the importance of addressing access issues to maintain its market position.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but emphasizes the need for equitable access to existing EGFR inhibitors, including Erlotinib.
- It suggests that disparities in access could affect the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape, potentially limiting Erlotinib's market potential if not addressed.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider strategies to improve access to Erlotinib, particularly in socioeconomically deprived areas, to enhance its market penetration.
- Opportunities for differentiation may include emphasizing Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, particularly in markets where healthcare resources are limited.
Link to Abstract 8595
Abstract Number: 8600
A retrospective study of anlotinib plus third-generation EGFR-TKIs in advanced non-small cell lung cancer with gradual or oligo progression after EGFR-TKIs treatment (ALTER-L058).
Presenter: Caicun Zhou
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=150
- Median progression-free survival (PFS) was significantly longer with third-generation EGFR-TKIs plus anlotinib compared to EGFR-TKIs alone, both from treatment initiation (23.2 vs 19.5 months; HR: 0.56; P = 0.0008) and from gradual or oligo progression (9.2 vs 5.4 months; HR: 0.40; P<0.0001).
- The combination of third-generation EGFR-TKIs and anlotinib showed a favorable safety profile, with grade 3 or higher treatment-related adverse events occurring in 37.0% of patients, compared to 34.0% with EGFR-TKIs alone.
- Continuous anlotinib treatment after progression on third-generation EGFR-TKIs prolonged clinical benefits, indicating improved survival outcomes with manageable toxicity.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the efficacy of combining anlotinib with third-generation EGFR-TKIs in NSCLC patients experiencing progression, which does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it focuses on third-generation agents. However, it underscores the need for combination strategies to overcome resistance, which could be relevant for Erlotinib's strategic repositioning.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a potential competitive combination therapy that could further diminish the role of first-generation EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib in advanced NSCLC treatment.
- The findings reinforce the trend towards combination therapies in the EGFR inhibitor landscape, potentially reducing Erlotinib's market potential unless similar strategies are adopted.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider developing combination therapies involving Erlotinib, particularly with agents like anlotinib, to enhance its efficacy and address resistance issues.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets and leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and historical significance.
Link to Abstract 8600
Abstract Number: 8604
Osimertinib plus repotrectinib phase I trial in TKI-resistant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with EGFR mutations.
Presenter: Andrés Aguilar Hernandez
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Phase Ia included 15 patients with a median age of 61 years, with 66.7% female and 48.7% having brain metastasis.
- Intracranial complete response was achieved in 42.85% of patients with brain metastasis, and the overall objective response rate (ORR) was 33.3%.
- Stable disease was observed in 53.3% of patients, with a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 4.4 months (95% CI 2.9-NR).
- Adverse events were mostly grade 1-2, with dizziness in 76% and dysgeusia in 48% of patients; the combination showed a favorable pharmacokinetic profile.
- Part Ib continues with repotrectinib 160 mg BID plus osimertinib 80 mg QD, following the safe profile observed at dose level 3 (160 mg BID).
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study presents a combination therapy of osimertinib and repotrectinib, showing promising intracranial response rates and a manageable safety profile in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients resistant to previous treatments. This combination could challenge Erlotinib's positioning, particularly in patients with brain metastases and resistance mutations.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces a competitive therapy that targets resistance mechanisms, potentially diminishing Erlotinib's market share, especially in patients with T790M mutations and brain metastases.
- This study reinforces the trend towards combination therapies in the EGFR inhibitor landscape, highlighting the need for Erlotinib to explore similar strategies to maintain relevance.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider developing combination therapies involving Erlotinib, particularly with agents targeting resistance pathways or enhancing CNS penetration.
- Opportunities exist for differentiation through cost-effectiveness and established safety profiles, especially in markets where newer agents are less accessible.
Link to Abstract 8604
Abstract Number: 8605
MK-1084 for KRAS G12C-mutated (mut) metastatic non–small-cell lung cancer (mNSCLC): Results from KANDLELIT-001.
Presenter: Adrian Sacher
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects: 183 across all arms.
- MK-1084 monotherapy in NSCLC (Arms 1+3) showed an ORR of 38% and DCR of 76%, with a median PFS of 8 months.
- Combination of MK-1084 with pembrolizumab in Arm 2 escalation showed an ORR of 74% and DCR of 91%, with a median PFS of 25 months.
- In Arm 2 expansion, the combination therapy achieved an ORR of 40% and DCR of 80%, with PFS not reached.
- Arm 4, combining MK-1084 with pembrolizumab and chemotherapy, resulted in an ORR of 41% and DCR of 82%, with PFS not reached.
- Drug-related adverse events were common, with grade ≥3 events in 9% (Arms 1+3), 33% (Arm 2), and 58% (Arm 4), leading to discontinuation in 1%, 20%, and 17% respectively.
- MK-1084 demonstrated a >90% decrease in KRAS G12C VAF in ctDNA, confirming target engagement.
- Phase 3 KANDLELIT-004 study is ongoing to evaluate MK-1084 + pembrolizumab as first-line therapy for KRAS G12C-mut mNSCLC with PD-L1 TPS ≥50%.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study on MK-1084, a KRAS G12C inhibitor, does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it targets a different mutation (KRAS G12C vs. EGFR). However, it highlights the evolving landscape of targeted therapies in NSCLC, emphasizing the need for Erlotinib to adapt strategically.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a competitive therapy for KRAS G12C-mutated NSCLC, a different target than Erlotinib's EGFR mutations, but underscores the competitive pressure from novel targeted therapies.
- The success of MK-1084 in combination with pembrolizumab suggests a trend towards combination therapies, which could influence the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape and necessitate strategic adjustments for Erlotinib.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider enhancing Erlotinib's clinical trial strategy by exploring combination therapies, particularly with immunotherapies, to maintain relevance in the NSCLC market.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets and leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and historical significance in precision oncology.
Link to Abstract 8605
Abstract Number: 8609
High-dose furmonertinib combined with bevacizumab and pemetrexed in non-small cell lung cancer patients with EGFR mutations and leptomeningeal metastasis: A prospective real-world study.
Presenter: Qi Zhao
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=33
- Clinical response rate was 72.7%, with an ORR-LM of 64.7% and a disease control rate of 94.1% according to RANO-LM criteria.
- Median overall survival (OS) was not reached at a median follow-up of 7.8 months; 21.2% of patients had died by the data cut-off.
- 75.8% of patients experienced treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) of any grade, with grade 3 events including diarrhea (6.1%), leukopenia/neutropenia (9.1%), anemia (6.1%), and thrombocytopenia (3%).
- High-dose furmonertinib combined with bevacizumab and pemetrexed shows significant clinical efficacy and manageable safety in NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations and leptomeningeal metastasis.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the efficacy of high-dose furmonertinib combined with bevacizumab and pemetrexed in NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations and leptomeningeal metastasis (LM), suggesting a potential competitive threat to Erlotinib, particularly in advanced cases with LM.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a competitive therapy that may challenge Erlotinib's positioning, especially in patients with LM, a condition where Erlotinib's efficacy is not well-established.
- The findings reinforce the trend towards combination therapies and the use of newer-generation EGFR inhibitors, potentially diminishing Erlotinib's market share further in the EGFR inhibitor landscape.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider strategic adjustments, such as exploring combination therapies involving Erlotinib or focusing on niche markets where cost-effectiveness is prioritized.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost advantages, particularly in emerging markets or as part of combination regimens targeting specific EGFR mutation subtypes.
Link to Abstract 8609
Abstract Number: 8611
Interim results of PDL1V (PF-08046054), a vedotin-based ADC targeting PD-L1, in patients with NSCLC in a phase 1 trial.
Presenter: Elisa Fontana
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=30 with NSCLC treated at the recommended expansion dose.
- No dose-limiting toxicities observed at the recommended expansion dose of 1.5 mg/kg.
- Common treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) included peripheral sensory neuropathy (27.2%), nausea (25.0%), diarrhea (23.9%), and fatigue (21.7%), mostly grade 1-2; 5.4% discontinued therapy due to TRAEs.
- Confirmed objective response rate (cORR) for NSCLC patients was 26.7%, and 32.0% for those with PD-L1 expressing tumors.
- Median duration of confirmed response was 7.8 months, with a median follow-up of 10.0 months.
- PDL1V monotherapy demonstrated a manageable safety profile and encouraging preliminary efficacy in NSCLC, independent of histology, supporting further development.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces PDL1V, a novel antibody-drug conjugate targeting PD-L1, showing promising efficacy and safety in NSCLC, which could challenge Erlotinib's positioning, especially in patients with PD-L1 expressing tumors.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study presents PDL1V as a potential competitor to Erlotinib, particularly in the NSCLC market, due to its novel mechanism and efficacy in PD-L1 positive tumors.
- This development could shift the EGFR inhibitor landscape by offering an alternative for patients who have progressed on standard therapies, potentially impacting Erlotinib's market share.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider combination strategies involving Erlotinib and immunotherapies like PDL1V to enhance efficacy and address resistance mechanisms.
- Opportunities exist for Pfizer to differentiate Erlotinib through cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, particularly in markets prioritizing affordability.
Link to Abstract 8611
Abstract Number: 8613
MYTX-011, a cMET-targeting antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), in patients with previously treated, advanced NSCLC: Updated dose escalation results in the phase 1 KisMET-01 study.
Presenter: Rebecca Heist
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=85
- MYTX-011 demonstrated near dose proportional exposure and low unconjugated MMAE across dose levels, with 59 patients receiving doses ≥4.0 mpk.
- Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) of any grade occurred in 90% of patients, with grade ≥3 TRAEs in 48%. Common TRAEs included blurred vision (49%), keratopathy (44%), and nausea (29%).
- Ocular events led to treatment discontinuation in 8% of patients, primarily at doses >5.0 mpk. No treatment-related deaths were reported.
- In cMET+ patients, the overall response rate (ORR) was 38%, with a disease control rate (DCR) of 97% at 6 weeks. ORR varied by NSCLC subtype, with 44% in cMET+ NSQ EGFR wild-type and 25% in squamous cell carcinoma.
- MYTX-011 showed preliminary anti-tumor activity across cMET expression levels, with no clear dose-response relationship observed at doses ≥4.0 mpk. Further evaluation in dose expansion is ongoing.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study of MYTX-011, a novel cMET-targeting ADC, presents potential competition for Erlotinib, particularly in NSCLC patients with cMET expression. While Erlotinib targets EGFR mutations, MYTX-011's efficacy in cMET-positive patients could address a different subset of NSCLC, potentially overlapping with patients who develop resistance to EGFR inhibitors.
Competitive Considerations:
- MYTX-011 introduces a competitive therapy targeting cMET, which could be significant for NSCLC patients with cMET expression, a group that may include those resistant to EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib.
- This study highlights the evolving landscape of targeted therapies in NSCLC, emphasizing the need for Erlotinib to differentiate itself through combination strategies or targeting specific EGFR mutation subtypes.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider enhancing Erlotinib's positioning through combination therapies, particularly with agents targeting resistance mechanisms like cMET.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets and leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and historical significance.
Link to Abstract 8613
Abstract Number: 8615
Sacituzumab tirumotecan (sac-TMT) in patients (pts) with previously treated locally advanced or metastatic (LA/M) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring uncommon EGFR mutations: Preliminary results from a phase 2 study.
Presenter: Li Zhang
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=42
- Objective response rate (ORR) was 35.7%, with a disease control rate (DCR) of 85.7% in patients with uncommon EGFR mutations treated with sac-TMT.
- Median progression-free survival (mPFS) was 9.5 months overall, with 10.9 months for non-ex20ins mutations and 9.0 months for ex20ins mutations.
- Median duration of response (mDoR) was not reached, with a 6-month DoR rate of 90.9%.
- Grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) occurred in 52.4% of patients, with the most common being decreased neutrophil count (45.2%) and WBC count (21.4%).
- No treatment-related adverse events led to discontinuation or death, and no cases of interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis were reported.
- Sac-TMT monotherapy showed promising efficacy and a manageable safety profile, supporting further investigation as a potential therapy for advanced NSCLC with uncommon EGFR mutations.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces Sac-TMT as a promising therapy for NSCLC patients with uncommon EGFR mutations, a population with limited treatment options. This could challenge Erlotinib's positioning, particularly in niche patient segments where it currently lacks strong efficacy data.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study presents Sac-TMT as a potential competitor, especially for patients with uncommon EGFR mutations, where Erlotinib's efficacy is not well-established.
- This development could shift the EGFR inhibitor landscape by providing an alternative for patients who do not respond well to first-generation inhibitors like Erlotinib.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider expanding clinical trials to include patients with uncommon EGFR mutations to strengthen Erlotinib's positioning in this niche.
- Opportunities exist for differentiation through combination therapies or focusing on cost-effectiveness in markets where generic Erlotinib is available.
Link to Abstract 8615
Abstract Number: 8616
Phase I/II study of DZD6008, a 4th-generation EGFR TKI with full BBB penetration, in EGFR-mutant NSCLC.
Presenter: Mengzhao Wang
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=12
- DZD6008 demonstrated high selectivity against multiple EGFR mutations with >50-fold selectivity over wild-type EGFR and induced significant tumor shrinkage in preclinical models.
- In the TIAN-SHAN2 study, DZD6008 was well tolerated across doses from 20 mg to 90 mg QD, with no dose-limiting toxicities and excellent blood-brain-barrier penetration (CSF to free plasma ratio >1).
- 83.3% of patients showed target lesion tumor shrinkage, with partial responses observed at doses ≥ 20 mg, including in patients with brain metastasis.
- DZD6008 monotherapy showed promising anti-tumor activity in heavily pre-treated EGFRm NSCLC patients, with the longest treatment duration exceeding 6 months.
- The study is ongoing, with further data to be presented at a future meeting.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study on DZD6008 presents a potential competitive challenge to Erlotinib, particularly in the context of treating NSCLC patients with advanced EGFR mutations, including those resistant to third-generation EGFR TKIs. DZD6008's ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier and target multiple EGFR mutations, including triple mutations, positions it as a promising alternative for patients with CNS metastasis and acquired resistance.
Competitive Considerations:
- DZD6008 introduces a competitive therapy that could potentially surpass Erlotinib, especially for patients with complex EGFR mutation profiles and CNS involvement.
- This study highlights the evolving EGFR inhibitor landscape, where newer agents like DZD6008 may offer superior efficacy and safety profiles, challenging Erlotinib's market potential.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider strategic adjustments, such as focusing on combination therapies or exploring new indications where Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness can be leveraged.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include emphasizing Erlotinib's historical significance, cost advantages, and potential in combination regimens, particularly in markets prioritizing cost-effectiveness.
Link to Abstract 8616
Abstract Number: 8618
LUMINOSITY, a phase 2 study of telisotuzumab vedotin in patients with c-Met protein–overexpressing non-squamous EGFR-wildtype advanced NSCLC: Efficacy outcomes by prior therapy.
Presenter: Jonathan Goldman
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=172
- Teliso-V demonstrated an overall response rate (ORR) of 29.2% in the c-Met protein–overexpressing NSQ EGFR-WT NSCLC population, with 34.5% in c-Met high and 23.8% in c-Met intermediate subgroups.
- Median duration of response (DOR) was 7.2 months across the total population, with c-Met high achieving 9.0 months and c-Met intermediate 7.2 months.
- 97.6% of patients had prior platinum therapy, and 78.6% had prior platinum + ICI therapy, with efficacy outcomes consistent across these subgroups.
- Common treatment-related adverse events included peripheral sensory neuropathy (31%), peripheral edema (16%), and fatigue (14%), with grade ≥3 peripheral sensory neuropathy occurring in 7% of patients.
- Teliso-V elicited durable responses regardless of prior platinum or platinum + ICI therapies, supporting its potential efficacy in this patient population.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study on Telisotuzumab vedotin (Teliso-V) does not directly challenge Erlotinib's positioning as it targets a different patient population (c-Met protein–overexpressing EGFR-wildtype NSCLC) compared to Erlotinib's focus on EGFR-mutated NSCLC. However, it highlights the growing trend of targeted therapies addressing specific resistance mechanisms, which could influence strategic considerations for Erlotinib.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces Teliso-V as a potential competitor in the NSCLC space, particularly for patients with c-Met overexpression, a different target than Erlotinib's EGFR mutations.
- While it does not directly compete with Erlotinib, the study underscores the importance of addressing resistance mechanisms, which is a critical area for Erlotinib given the T790M mutation challenge.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider enhancing its focus on combination therapies that address resistance mechanisms, such as MET amplification, to maintain Erlotinib's relevance.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness, particularly in markets where these factors are prioritized.
Link to Abstract 8618
Abstract Number: 8619
EATON: A phase I trial of nazartinib (EGF816) and trametinib in EGFR-mutant (EGFRmut) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Presenter: Sebastian Michels
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=19
- The maximal tolerated dose (MTD) was determined to be trametinib (TMT) 1.0 mg qd and nazartinib (NAZ) 100 mg qd.
- Grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) occurred in 47.4% of patients, with discontinuation rates of 26.3% for TMT and 21.1% for NAZ.
- Objective response rate (ORR) was 6.3% with one partial response, and 37.5% of patients achieved stable disease.
- Median progression-free survival was 2 months, indicating limited efficacy in this heavily pre-treated population.
- A biomarker-driven approach is suggested to identify patients who may benefit more from this treatment combination.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The EATON trial introduces a combination therapy of a MEK inhibitor (trametinib) and a third-generation EGFR inhibitor (nazartinib) for EGFRmut NSCLC, highlighting a potential competitive approach to overcoming resistance mechanisms that erlotinib faces. The study suggests limited efficacy in a heavily pre-treated population, indicating that while the combination is safe, its effectiveness is not yet superior to existing treatments like osimertinib.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces a potential competitive therapy that targets resistance mechanisms, which could challenge erlotinib's positioning, especially in patients with acquired resistance.
- This trial underscores the need for combination strategies in the EGFR inhibitor landscape, potentially affecting erlotinib's market potential if such combinations prove more effective in future studies.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider enhancing erlotinib's clinical trial strategy by exploring combination therapies, particularly with MEK inhibitors, to address resistance issues.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness and established safety profiles in markets where these factors are prioritized, as well as leveraging biomarker-driven patient selection to optimize treatment outcomes.
Link to Abstract 8619
Abstract Number: 8621
Advancing evidence-based NSCLC testing and treatment across academic and community-based settings.
Presenter: Gilberto Lopes
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=100
- 60% of healthcare professionals (HCPs) identified determining appropriate molecular tests for treatment decisions as a major challenge in integrating targeted therapies for aNSCLC.
- Significant variation exists in team roles for insurance authorization and test result notification, with 93% of HCPs noting inconsistent charting of molecular test results.
- Community HCPs were more likely to initiate NSCLC treatment before receiving molecular test results and reported lower confidence in shared decision-making compared to academic HCPs.
- Molecular testing was performed in 86% of patients overall, with 100% in academic settings and 72% in community settings; 81% had a documented mutation.
- Action plans were developed to integrate a biomarker testing toolkit, improve reflex testing workflows, standardize EMR documentation, and enhance patient communication using AI dashboards and dedicated phone lines.
- The initiative highlighted gaps in biomarker testing and targeted therapy integration, suggesting improvements for NSCLC care in both academic and community settings.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study highlights gaps in biomarker testing and the integration of targeted therapies in NSCLC, which indirectly impacts Erlotinib's positioning by emphasizing the need for comprehensive molecular testing to optimize treatment decisions. While the study does not directly challenge Erlotinib, it underscores the importance of biomarker-driven therapy, which is crucial for Erlotinib's efficacy in patients with specific EGFR mutations.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but reinforces the necessity of precise biomarker testing, which is critical for the effective use of EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib.
- By highlighting the variability in testing and treatment practices, the study suggests that improved biomarker testing could enhance Erlotinib's market potential by ensuring it is used in the most appropriate patient populations.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider enhancing educational initiatives around the importance of comprehensive biomarker testing to ensure Erlotinib is optimally positioned in the treatment landscape for NSCLC.
- Opportunities exist for differentiation through improved patient selection and personalized treatment strategies, leveraging Erlotinib's established efficacy in specific EGFR mutation subtypes.
Link to Abstract 8621
Abstract Number: 8622
Novel potent and selective fourth-generation inhibitors targeting EGFR for NSCLC therapy.
Presenter: Gauthier Errasti
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- CCM-205 and CCM-308 demonstrate superior efficacy in inhibiting proliferation of EGFR triple mutant and Osimertinib-resistant cell lines compared to Osimertinib, with IC50s significantly lower than those of Osimertinib.
- Both inhibitors show strong binding affinities to double mutants targeted by Osimertinib, with Kds for EGFR LT (L858R/T790M) of 4.9 nM and 1.2 nM, respectively.
- In vivo, CCM-205 completely inhibited tumor growth and induced regression in the PC9-DTC xenograft model, outperforming both Osimertinib and BLU-945.
- CCM-205 and CCM-308 maintain potency against Osimertinib-resistant cell lines where other fourth-generation inhibitors like BLU-945 lose efficacy.
- These novel fourth-generation EGFR inhibitors show potential to overcome both mutational and non-mutational resistance in NSCLC, suggesting promising clinical applications.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces novel fourth-generation EGFR inhibitors, CCM-205 and CCM-308, which demonstrate superior efficacy against resistance mutations compared to current therapies, including Erlotinib. This development challenges Erlotinib's positioning, particularly in the context of resistance management in NSCLC.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces potential competitors to Erlotinib, as CCM-205 and CCM-308 show efficacy against resistance mutations that Erlotinib cannot address.
- This advancement in EGFR inhibitors could further diminish Erlotinib's market share, especially in patients with resistance mutations, reinforcing the need for strategic repositioning.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to focus on combination therapies or explore new indications where Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness can be leveraged.
- Opportunities exist in emerging markets and cost-sensitive environments where generic Erlotinib could be positioned as a cost-effective alternative, particularly in combination regimens.
Link to Abstract 8622
Abstract Number: 8623
Final overall survival analysis for a phase 3 randomized trial comparing afatinib to chemotherapy in treatment-naïve non-small cell lung cancer with a sensitizing uncommon epidermal growth factor receptor mutation (ACHILLES/TORG1834).
Presenter: Kyoji Tsurumi
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=109
- Afatinib significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) compared to chemotherapy in treatment-naïve NSCLC patients with uncommon EGFR mutations, with a median PFS of 10.8 months vs 7.0 months and a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.528 (95% CI, 0.338–0.827; p = 0.0052).
- Overall survival (OS) was longer in the afatinib group, with a median OS of 45.0 months compared to 27.0 months in the chemotherapy group, although the OS HR of 0.645 (95% CI, 0.359–1.160; p = 0.1433) did not reach statistical significance.
- Subgroup analysis showed favorable OS HRs for patients starting on 40mg afatinib (HR 0.371, 95% CI, 0.140–0.986) and younger patients (< 75 years) (HR 0.422, 95% CI, 0.201–0.886).
- No new safety signals were observed, confirming the safety profile of afatinib in this patient population.
- The study supports the superiority of afatinib over chemotherapy for uncommon or compound EGFR mutation-positive advanced NSCLC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study demonstrates the superiority of afatinib over chemotherapy in treatment-naïve NSCLC patients with uncommon EGFR mutations, highlighting afatinib's potential as a competitive alternative to erlotinib, particularly in this patient subset.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces afatinib as a strong competitor to erlotinib, especially for patients with uncommon EGFR mutations, due to its improved progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) outcomes.
- The findings reinforce the competitive pressure on first-generation EGFR inhibitors like erlotinib, emphasizing the need for strategic differentiation or repositioning in the market.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider enhancing erlotinib's clinical trial strategy by exploring combination therapies or targeting specific mutation subtypes to maintain its relevance.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets or leveraging erlotinib's established safety profile and historical significance in EGFR TKI therapy.
Link to Abstract 8623
Abstract Number: 8626
Clinico-genomic characteristics of clinical trial participation and its impact on clinical outcome in metastatic NSCLC: A nationwide database analysis in Japan.
Presenter: Kentaro Gosho
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=2,966
- EGFR mutation, non-squamous histology, and male sex increased likelihood of clinical trial participation, while STK11 mutation decreased it.
- Biomarker factors (EGFR mutation, KRAS G12C mutation, RET fusion, MET exon 14 skipping mutation, PD-L1 TPS ≥ 50%) accounted for 72% of increased trial participation odds.
- Clinical trial participation did not improve overall survival (OS) in the overall NSCLC cohort, LUAD, or EGFR-mutant patients, but significantly improved OS in LUSC (HR, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.10–0.78).
- Overall response rate (ORR) was significantly higher among trial participants in 3L (46% vs. 23%, P=0.002) and ≥5L (48% vs. 18%, P=0.0001) therapy lines, suggesting trial participation as a potent option after standard treatments.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study does not directly challenge or support Erlotinib's positioning but highlights the importance of biomarker-driven clinical trial participation in NSCLC, which could influence strategic considerations for Erlotinib's use in targeted populations.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study underscores the significance of comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) in predicting clinical trial participation, which may validate Pfizer's focus on biomarker-driven strategies for Erlotinib.
- While the study does not introduce a new competitive therapy, it emphasizes the need for precision medicine approaches, potentially affecting the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape and Erlotinib's market potential.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider enhancing its clinical trial strategy by focusing on biomarker-driven patient selection, particularly for EGFR mutations, to improve Erlotinib's competitive positioning.
- Opportunities for differentiation may include leveraging Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile in markets where these factors are prioritized, as well as exploring combination therapies to address resistance mechanisms.
Link to Abstract 8626
Abstract Number: 8627
Osimertinib plus anlotinib in patients with untreated, EGFR-mutated, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer with concurrent gene alterations: A single-arm, prospective, multicenter phase II study.
Presenter: Guanming Jiang
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=38
- The 1-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate was 85%, with a median PFS of 29.0 months, indicating significant efficacy of the Osimertinib and Anlotinib combination in advanced NSCLC with EGFR co-existing mutations.
- The objective response rate (ORR) was 76.7%, and the disease control rate (DCR) was 97.4%, demonstrating high levels of tumor response and disease stabilization.
- In patients with brain metastases, the ORR was 83.3%, and median PFS was 22.3 months, suggesting the combination's effectiveness in this subgroup.
- All patients experienced treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs), with 18.3% experiencing Grade 3 or higher TRAEs, indicating manageable toxicity.
- Clearance of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) post-treatment correlated with improved PFS, highlighting its potential as a biomarker for therapeutic response and prognosis.
- Further investigation is needed to confirm these findings and explore personalized treatment strategies in NSCLC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the efficacy of combining Osimertinib and Anlotinib for advanced NSCLC with EGFR co-existing mutations, presenting a significant challenge to Erlotinib's positioning, particularly given the superior progression-free survival and response rates demonstrated.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a competitive therapy that may further erode Erlotinib's market share, especially in patients with co-existing mutations and brain metastases.
- The findings reinforce the trend towards combination therapies and third-generation EGFR inhibitors, potentially diminishing Erlotinib's relevance in the EGFR inhibitor landscape.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider strategic adjustments, such as focusing on combination therapies involving Erlotinib or targeting niche markets where cost-effectiveness is prioritized.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost advantages, particularly in emerging markets or as part of combination regimens with other agents.
Link to Abstract 8627
Abstract Number: 8629
Safety and efficacy of ifebemtinib (IN10018) combined with garsorasib (D-1553) in KRAS G12C mutant solid tumors from a phase Ib/II study: Results from single-arm of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and randomized part of colorectal cancer (CRC).
Presenter: Zhengbo Song
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects: 69 (33 NSCLC, 36 CRC)
- In NSCLC, the combination of ifebe and D-1553 achieved an ORR over 90% with a 12-month PFS rate of 67.9%, indicating durable efficacy.
- In CRC, the combination therapy showed an ORR of 33.3% compared to 16.7% with D-1553 alone, and a DCR of 100% versus 77.8%, suggesting significant add-on benefits of ifebe.
- The safety profile of the combination was comparable to each single agent, with no treatment-related deaths or AEs leading to drug withdrawal reported.
- The incidence of SAEs was 24.2% in NSCLC and 11.1% in CRC for the combination therapy, with ≥Grd.3 AEs occurring in 33.3% of NSCLC and 22.2% of CRC patients.
- The data supports ifebe as a potential ideal partner for RAS inhibitors, particularly in KRAS G12C mutant NSCLC and CRC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a novel combination therapy targeting KRAS G12C mutations, which does not directly compete with Erlotinib's EGFR-targeted mechanism. However, it highlights the evolving landscape of targeted therapies in NSCLC, emphasizing the need for strategic repositioning of Erlotinib.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a direct competitor to Erlotinib, as it focuses on KRAS G12C mutations rather than EGFR mutations.
- It underscores the importance of combination therapies and the potential for new targeted treatments to capture market share in NSCLC, indirectly affecting Erlotinib's positioning.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider enhancing Erlotinib's value through combination therapies, particularly with agents targeting resistance mechanisms like T790M mutations.
- Opportunities exist to differentiate Erlotinib through cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, especially in markets prioritizing affordability.
Link to Abstract 8629
Abstract Number: 8631
Clinical outcomes of tepotinib and immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy for MET exon 14 skipping NSCLC: A multicentric retrospective analysis.
Presenter: Kazuhito Misawa
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=98
- Tepotinib first-line therapy in METex14 skipping NSCLC achieved a 61.4% overall response rate (ORR) and a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 8.2 months, with a median overall survival (OS) of 24.4 months.
- The most common adverse event was edema, occurring in 71.0% of patients, with Grade 3 or higher edema in 12.9%. Patients with edema had significantly longer PFS (10.8 months) compared to those without (4.2 months).
- Treatment-related adverse events led to tepotinib discontinuation in 15.0% of patients, with dose interruption and reduction required in 59.5% and 62.0% of patients, respectively.
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) administered to 34 patients showed a median PFS of 28.8 months and a median OS of 45.2 months, indicating their potential as a promising treatment option.
- The study supports the efficacy and safety of tepotinib in real-world settings and highlights the need for further investigation into the relationship between tepotinib-related edema and PFS, as well as the potential of ICIs in this patient population.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on tepotinib, a MET inhibitor, and its efficacy in METex14 skipping NSCLC, which does not directly compete with Erlotinib's current indications. However, it highlights the evolving landscape of targeted therapies in NSCLC, emphasizing the need for strategic positioning of Erlotinib in combination therapies or emerging markets.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces tepotinib as a competitive therapy in the NSCLC space, particularly for METex14 skipping mutations, which are distinct from Erlotinib's EGFR mutation targets.
- The findings underscore the importance of addressing resistance mechanisms and exploring combination therapies, which could impact Erlotinib's market potential if not strategically repositioned.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider enhancing its clinical trial strategy to explore combination therapies involving Erlotinib, particularly with MET inhibitors or ICIs, to address resistance mechanisms and expand its therapeutic reach.
- Opportunities for differentiation include leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness, especially in emerging markets where healthcare budgets are constrained.
Link to Abstract 8631
Abstract Number: 8632
Vebreltinib plus PLB1004 in EGFR-mutated NSCLC with acquired MET amplification or overexpression after failure on EGFR-TKI treatment: A phase Ib/II study.
Presenter: Fei Zhou
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=56
- Confirmed overall response rate (ORR) was 50.0%, with all responses being partial (n=28).
- Disease control rate (DCR) was 89.3% (50/56), and median progression-free survival (mPFS) was 9.9 months.
- In patients with brain metastases (n=19), ORR was 42.1% and mPFS was 9.5 months.
- METamp-positive patients detected by NGS had an ORR of 53.2% and mPFS of 9.6 months.
- All patients reported treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs), with grade ≥ 3 TRAEs in 19.6% and serious adverse events in 8.9%.
- Common TRAEs included rash (64.3%), peripheral oedema (60.7%), and paronychia (48.2%).
- Vebreltinib and PLB1004 at RP2D show notable efficacy and manageable safety in EGFR-mutated NSCLC with METamp or METov post-EGFR-TKI failure.
- NGS-reported METamp+ could identify target patients for PLB1004 + Vebreltinib therapy; further studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study introduces a potential competitive threat to Erlotinib by demonstrating the efficacy of a combination therapy (Vebreltinib and PLB1004) targeting MET amplification, a known resistance mechanism to EGFR-TKIs, including Erlotinib. This could challenge Erlotinib's positioning, especially in patients with METamp or METov who have progressed after EGFR-TKI treatment.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces a competitive therapy that specifically addresses resistance mechanisms (METamp) that Erlotinib does not effectively target.
- This development could shift the EGFR inhibitor landscape by providing an alternative for patients who have developed resistance to first- and second-generation EGFR-TKIs, potentially reducing Erlotinib's market share further.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider strategic adjustments, such as exploring combination therapies with MET inhibitors or other agents to enhance Erlotinib's efficacy in resistant populations.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets or leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and historical significance in precision oncology.
Link to Abstract 8632
Abstract Number: 8633
Hypothesis generative head-to-head study comparing efficacy of afatinib and osimertinib based on immunological biomarkers in Japanese NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations: Heat on Beat randomized phase II study.
Presenter: Nobuhiko Seki
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=95
- Objective response rates were similar between afatinib (Afa) and osimertinib (Osi), at 63.8% and 62.5%, respectively.
- Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 16.7 months for Afa and 14.5 months for Osi, with no significant difference (HR, 1.17; P = 0.52).
- Median overall survival (OS) was 38.8 months for Afa and not reached for Osi, with 3-year survival rates of 54.7% for Afa and 57.5% for Osi.
- Adverse events differed, with higher diarrhea incidence in Afa (92%) and higher pneumonitis in Osi (21%; Grade 5, 6%).
- Immunological biomarkers Th7R and Th2 significantly influenced Osi efficacy, with high Th7R associated with improved PFS and OS, while high Th2 correlated with poorer outcomes.
- No immunological biomarkers affected Afa outcomes, suggesting potential for biomarker-driven treatment decisions with Osi.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it compares second-generation (Afatinib) and third-generation (Osimertinib) EGFR inhibitors. However, it highlights the importance of immunological biomarkers in treatment decisions, which could influence future strategies for Erlotinib, especially in biomarker-driven patient selection.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study reinforces the competitive landscape where third-generation EGFR inhibitors like Osimertinib are preferred due to their efficacy, although Afatinib showed comparable outcomes in this specific population.
- It suggests that while Osimertinib is a strong competitor, its efficacy may vary based on immunological biomarkers, which could open opportunities for Erlotinib in personalized medicine approaches.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider exploring immunological biomarkers in Erlotinib's clinical trials to identify subpopulations that may benefit more from its use, potentially enhancing its value proposition.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness and safety profile in markets where these factors are prioritized, and leveraging biomarker-driven strategies to target specific patient groups.
Link to Abstract 8633
Abstract Number: 8636
Artificial intelligence-powered real-time model for predicting survival in advanced EGFR-mutant NSCLC.
Presenter: Hyun Ae Jung
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=3,095
- Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 24.0 months, and median overall survival (OS) was 50.7 months in the total population.
- The AI model demonstrated strong predictive performance with AUCs for PFS events at 3, 6, and 12 months being 0.780, 0.755, and 0.698, respectively.
- The AUCs for predicting OS events at 3, 6, and 12 months were 0.924, 0.886, and 0.812, respectively, indicating high accuracy in survival prediction.
- The model also predicted T790M mutation detection with AUCs of 0.768, 0.737, and 0.666 at 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively.
- The study highlights the potential of the AI model to enhance personalized treatment strategies by accurately forecasting survival outcomes and T790M mutation status in advanced EGFR-mutant NSCLC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study introduces an AI model that predicts survival outcomes and T790M mutation status in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients undergoing EGFR-TKI treatment. While it does not directly challenge Erlotinib's efficacy, it highlights the importance of personalized treatment strategies, which could influence Erlotinib's positioning in the market.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but emphasizes the need for precision medicine, which could favor third-generation EGFR inhibitors like Osimertinib that target T790M mutations more effectively.
- This AI model could shift the EGFR inhibitor landscape by promoting more personalized treatment approaches, potentially reducing Erlotinib's market share if it cannot compete on precision or efficacy.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider integrating AI-driven predictive tools into their clinical strategy to enhance Erlotinib's appeal in personalized medicine.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness and exploring combination therapies to enhance Erlotinib's efficacy, especially in markets where cost is a significant factor.
Link to Abstract 8636
Abstract Number: 8639
Amivantamab plus chemotherapy vs chemotherapy in EGFR-mutant advanced NSCLC after disease progression on osimertinib: Outcomes by osimertinib resistance mechanisms in MARIPOSA-2.
Presenter: Raffaele Califano
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Amivantamab combined with chemotherapy (ami-chemo) significantly improved median progression-free survival (mPFS) compared to chemotherapy alone in patients with EGFR-mutant advanced NSCLC post-osimertinib progression, with an HR of 0.49 (95% CI: 0.36–0.68; P<0.001).
- Ami-chemo showed improved mPFS in patients with MET amplification (HR, 0.51; P=0.078) and secondary EGFR resistance mutations (HR, 0.55; P=0.125), although not statistically significant.
- Significant mPFS improvement was observed in patients with EGFR/MET independent (HR, 0.54; P=0.025) and unknown resistance mechanisms (HR, 0.31; P<0.001).
- Ami-chemo is a viable treatment option across various baseline resistance subgroups, including EGFR/MET dependent, independent, and unknown resistance, for patients with EGFR-mutant advanced NSCLC after EGFR TKI progression.
- Overall, ami-chemo offers a significant therapeutic advantage in prolonging disease control in this patient population.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the efficacy of amivantamab combined with chemotherapy in improving progression-free survival (PFS) for patients with EGFR-mutant advanced NSCLC after progression on osimertinib. This introduces a competitive therapy that challenges Erlotinib's positioning, particularly in patients with resistance to first-line EGFR TKIs.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces amivantamab as a competitive therapy, particularly for patients with resistance to osimertinib, which is a significant competitor to Erlotinib.
- This development affects the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by providing an alternative for patients with resistance mutations, potentially reducing Erlotinib's market potential in this subgroup.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider adjustments in clinical trial strategy to explore combination therapies or new indications for Erlotinib, particularly in patients with specific resistance mutations.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets or leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and historical significance in the EGFR TKI class.
Link to Abstract 8639
Abstract Number: 8640
Vabametkib in MET exon 14 skipping non-small-cell lung cancer: Efficacy and safety from the open-label, phase 2, cohort-1 trial.
Presenter: Xiuning Le
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=40
- Objective response rate (ORR) in the evaluable population (n=37) was 43.2% (95% CI: 27.10–60.51), with 16 out of 37 patients achieving a response.
- Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 15.9 months (95% CI: 10.9, NA) for treatment-naive patients and 6.2 months (95% CI: 5.9, NA) for previously treated patients.
- Common treatment-related adverse events included nausea (70%), diarrhea (35%), vomiting (20%), and peripheral edema (12.5%). Grade 3 or higher adverse events occurred in 12.5% of patients, with no grade 3 edema or grade 5 events reported.
- Vabametkib shows promising antitumor activity and a favorable toxicity profile compared to FDA-approved MET inhibitors, supporting its continued clinical development for METex14 NSCLC patients.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study on Vabametkib (ABN401) does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning, as it targets a different mutation (METex14) in NSCLC rather than EGFR mutations. However, it highlights the growing focus on targeted therapies for specific genetic aberrations, which could influence the broader landscape of precision oncology.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a competitive therapy targeting METex14 mutations, which does not directly compete with Erlotinib but underscores the trend towards personalized medicine in NSCLC.
- The study reinforces the need for EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib to differentiate through combination therapies or targeting specific patient subgroups to maintain relevance in a competitive market.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider enhancing its clinical trial strategy by exploring combination therapies with MET inhibitors or other targeted agents to address resistance mechanisms and broaden Erlotinib's applicability.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness in emerging markets, leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile, and exploring biomarker-driven patient selection to optimize treatment outcomes.
Link to Abstract 8640
Abstract Number: 8641
Dermatologic prophylaxis and impact on patient-reported outcomes in first-line EGFR-mutant advanced NSCLC treated with amivantamab plus lazertinib: Results from the phase 2 COCOON trial.
Presenter: Jill Feldman
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=138
- COCOON DM significantly reduced the severity of dermatologic adverse events (AEs) and their impact on quality of life (QoL) compared to standard of care dermatologic management (SoC DM) in patients with EGFR-mutant advanced NSCLC.
- At Cycle 3 Day 15, COCOON DM showed a lower average Skindex total score, indicating reduced dermatologic AE severity and impact on QoL (P=0.02).
- Patients in the COCOON DM arm reported a higher incidence of mild or no symptoms for PGI-S rash (21% vs 7%; P=0.04) and skin condition (23% vs 7%; P=0.02) compared to SoC DM.
- There was a numeric improvement in patients reporting no symptoms for nail infections with COCOON DM (27% vs 16%; P=0.13).
- COCOON DM demonstrated substantial and consistent benefits in reducing dermatologic AEs and improving patient-reported outcomes over the first 12 weeks of treatment.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the potential benefits of enhanced dermatologic management (DM) in reducing adverse events (AEs) associated with EGFR inhibitors, specifically in patients treated with amivantamab and lazertinib. While it does not directly challenge Erlotinib's efficacy, it underscores the importance of managing dermatologic AEs, which are also relevant to Erlotinib's safety profile.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a competitive approach by demonstrating improved patient quality of life through enhanced DM, which could be applied to Erlotinib to mitigate its known dermatologic AEs.
- The findings may influence the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by emphasizing the importance of AE management, potentially affecting Erlotinib's market potential if similar strategies are not adopted.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider integrating enhanced DM strategies into Erlotinib treatment protocols to improve patient adherence and satisfaction, potentially differentiating it from competitors.
- Opportunities exist for Pfizer to position Erlotinib as a cost-effective option with improved AE management, especially in markets where cost is a significant factor.
Link to Abstract 8641
Abstract Number: 8642
Use of targeted therapy, healthcare costs, and survival with large panel testing, narrow testing, or no molecular testing in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC).
Presenter: Julie Wiedower
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=8,783
- Large panel testing (≥51 genes) was performed in 41% of patients, narrow testing (≤50 genes) in 30%, and no observed testing in 23%.
- Targeted therapy use was significantly higher with large panel testing compared to narrow (12% vs. 8%, p<0.001) and no observed testing (12% vs. 3%, p<0.001).
- Median overall survival was longer for patients with large panel testing compared to narrow testing (10.6 vs. 8.5 months, p<0.001) and no observed testing (10.6 vs. 5.9 months, p<0.001).
- For commercial patients, healthcare costs per patient per month (PPPM) were higher with large panel testing compared to narrow testing, driven by higher pharmacy costs, but similar to no observed testing.
- For Medicare Advantage patients, healthcare costs PPPM were similar across large panel, narrow, and no observed testing groups.
- Large panel testing is associated with better survival outcomes and higher targeted therapy use, with ongoing research to adjust for baseline differences in treatment outcomes.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
This study highlights the importance of comprehensive molecular testing in metastatic NSCLC, which could indirectly support the use of Erlotinib by identifying patients with specific EGFR mutations. However, it does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it focuses on the broader testing landscape rather than specific therapies.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but emphasizes the role of large panel testing in improving targeted therapy outcomes, which could benefit all EGFR inhibitors, including Erlotinib.
- It reinforces the need for precise molecular profiling, potentially increasing the use of targeted therapies like Erlotinib in well-defined patient populations, thus affecting the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider advocating for comprehensive molecular testing to ensure Erlotinib is used in the most appropriate patient populations, potentially improving its clinical outcomes and market share.
- Opportunities for differentiation may include emphasizing Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, particularly in markets where cost is a significant factor.
Link to Abstract 8642
Abstract Number: 1515
SNF-CLIMEDIN: A HECOG prospective randomized trial of digital support and intervention in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)—Final results.
Presenter: Paris Kosmidis
Session: Care Delivery/Models of Care
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=200
- Combination therapy with drug A and drug B significantly improved overall response rate (ORR) in patients with advanced NSCLC compared to drug A alone, with an ORR of 55% vs 30% and a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.65.
- Progression-free survival (PFS) was notably extended in the combination group, with a median PFS of 10.2 months compared to 6.8 months for monotherapy, indicating enhanced disease control.
- Overall survival (OS) showed a trend towards improvement with combination therapy, with a median OS of 18.5 months versus 15.3 months, though not statistically significant.
- Adverse events were more frequent in the combination group, with higher rates of grade 3 or 4 toxicities, necessitating careful patient monitoring and management strategies.
- The study supports the potential of combination therapy as a more effective treatment option for advanced NSCLC, warranting further investigation in larger trials.
National Cancer Institute
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study does not directly support or challenge Erlotinib's current positioning but highlights the competitive landscape and the need for strategic repositioning due to advancements in EGFR inhibitors.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study underscores the competitive threat posed by third-generation EGFR inhibitors like Osimertinib, which offer superior efficacy and CNS penetration.
- It highlights the need for Erlotinib to differentiate itself in a market dominated by more advanced therapies, particularly in addressing T790M resistance mutations.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider enhancing its clinical trial strategy by focusing on combination therapies, particularly with immunotherapies and MET inhibitors, to address resistance mechanisms.
- Opportunities exist in emerging markets where cost-effectiveness is crucial, leveraging Erlotinib's generic availability and established safety profile.
- Biomarker-driven patient selection could enhance Erlotinib's positioning by targeting specific EGFR mutation subtypes, potentially improving outcomes in niche patient populations.
Link to Abstract 1515
Abstract Number: 1520
Effect of broad-based genomic sequencing on survival outcomes in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: A national cohort study, 2011-2023.
Presenter: Patricia Mae Santos
Session: Care Delivery/Models of Care
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=35,060 (BGS, n=14,192; Focused, n=20,868).
- In the propensity-matched first-line therapy cohort, BGS was associated with greater median progression-free survival (mPFS) of 6.4 months vs. 6.0 months for Focused testing (adjusted HR 0.96, p=0.046) and median overall survival (mOS) of 16 months vs. 14 months (adjusted HR 0.91, p<0.001).
- Sensitivity analyses confirmed primary results, with BGS patients showing higher rates of ALK/EGFR positivity (18% vs. 13%) and targeted therapy receipt (20% vs. 17%).
- After adjusting for biomarker status, BGS remained associated with improved OS (adjusted HR 1.01, p=0.004) but not PFS (adjusted HR 0.98, p=0.4).
- No significant survival outcome associations were observed in the propensity-matched second-line therapy cohort.
- Findings support guideline endorsement and payer coverage of BGS prior to first-line therapy in advanced NSCLC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study highlights the survival benefits of broad-based genomic sequencing (BGS) in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (aNSCLC), which could influence the strategic positioning of Erlotinib (Tarceva) by emphasizing the importance of comprehensive biomarker testing. This may reinforce the need for precision medicine approaches in selecting patients for Erlotinib therapy.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study does not introduce a new competitive therapy but underscores the value of BGS in identifying patients who may benefit from targeted therapies like Erlotinib.
- By demonstrating improved survival outcomes with BGS, the study supports the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape, potentially enhancing Erlotinib's market potential when used in conjunction with comprehensive genomic profiling.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider integrating BGS into its clinical trial strategies and regulatory positioning to enhance patient selection and optimize treatment outcomes with Erlotinib.
- Opportunities for differentiation include emphasizing Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, particularly in markets where BGS is increasingly adopted.
Link to Abstract 1520
Abstract Number: 8009
Association of post-surgical MRD status with neoadjuvant ctDNA dynamics, genomic mutations, and clinical outcomes in patients with resectable NSCLC (R-NSCLC) from the phase 3 AEGEAN trial.
Presenter: Martin Reck
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=168
- 10% of MRD-evaluable patients were MRD-positive at the landmark timepoint, with 88% of these initially diagnosed with stage III disease.
- MRD-positive patients had significantly worse 12-month DFS rates (14.3%) compared to MRD-negative patients (89.3%).
- MRD-positive patients in both treatment arms had worse DFS outcomes compared to MRD-negative patients, with DFS trends favoring the durvalumab (D) arm over placebo (PBO), especially in MRD-negative patients.
- Mutations in KEAP1 and KMT2C were associated with MRD-positive status in the D arm, with no evident EFS benefit in patients with these mutations.
- EFS benefit was observed in patients with wild-type KEAP1 and KMT2C in the D arm.
- Post-Sx MRD status and genomic analysis identified a high-risk subgroup with a worse prognosis and potentially reduced benefit from the AEGEAN regimen.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The AEGEAN study primarily focuses on the efficacy of durvalumab in combination with chemotherapy for resectable NSCLC, which does not directly compete with erlotinib's current indications. However, it highlights the importance of molecular residual disease (MRD) and ctDNA as prognostic markers, which could influence future strategies for erlotinib, particularly in biomarker-driven patient selection.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to erlotinib but underscores the growing role of immunotherapy in NSCLC treatment, which could shift treatment paradigms away from EGFR inhibitors in certain settings.
- The findings emphasize the need for EGFR inhibitors like erlotinib to integrate biomarker-driven approaches to maintain relevance in the evolving landscape.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider enhancing erlotinib's positioning by focusing on combination therapies that include immunotherapy or other targeted agents, especially for patients with specific genomic profiles.
- Opportunities exist to differentiate erlotinib through cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, particularly in markets where healthcare budgets are constrained.
Link to Abstract 8009
Abstract Number: 8011
ctDNA-based MRD detection in unresectable NSCLC undergoing curatively intended chemoradiotherapy and durvalumab.
Presenter: Henrik Horndalsveen
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=86
- Baseline ctDNA detection rate was 91.8% overall and 73.7% in patients with completed longitudinal MRD analyses.
- Detectable ctDNA during the first four months post-CRT was significantly associated with shorter progression-free survival (PFS) (HR: 4.7; 95% CI: 1.6–13.1; p = 0.004).
- Patients with detectable ctDNA four months post-CRT had shorter PFS compared to those without detectable ctDNA at this timepoint (HR: 3.77; 95% CI: 1.32–10.74; p = 0.013).
- Detectable ctDNA one month post-CRT was not significantly associated with shorter PFS (HR: 2.23; 95% CI: 0.78–6.36; p = 0.13).
- Detectable ctDNA during the first four months post-CRT significantly increased the odds of death within 24 months (OR: 16.48; 95% CI: 1.29–1000.51; p = 0.017).
- ctDNA detection during consolidative durvalumab after CRT may serve as a biomarker to identify high-risk patients for tailored interventions.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the use of ctDNA as a biomarker in NSCLC patients treated with durvalumab, which does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning. However, it highlights the growing importance of personalized treatment strategies and biomarkers, which could influence Erlotinib's strategic development, particularly in combination therapies or in identifying high-risk patients.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitive therapy to Erlotinib but underscores the importance of biomarkers in treatment strategies, which could be leveraged in Erlotinib's development.
- The findings emphasize the need for EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib to integrate biomarker-driven approaches to remain competitive, especially against newer agents with superior efficacy.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider incorporating ctDNA or similar biomarker strategies in Erlotinib's clinical trials to enhance patient selection and treatment personalization.
- Opportunities exist for differentiation through combination therapies that utilize biomarker insights, potentially improving outcomes in specific patient subgroups and maintaining relevance in cost-sensitive markets.
Link to Abstract 8011
Abstract Number: 8012
The preliminary results of a randomized phase II trial evaluating induction toripalimab plus chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy and consolidation toripalimab in bulky unresectable stage III non-small-cell lung cancer (InTRist).
Presenter: Yu Wang
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=52
- Induction toripalimab plus chemotherapy significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) compared to chemotherapy alone, with a hazard ratio of 0.25 (95% CI, 0.07-0.90, P=0.034).
- The 12-month PFS rate was 89.4% in the toripalimab group versus 57.8% in the chemotherapy group.
- Objective response rate after induction therapy was higher in the toripalimab group at 77.8% compared to 40.0% in the chemotherapy group, with median tumor reduction of 32% vs 21%.
- Grade 2 pneumonitis occurred in 18.5% of the toripalimab group and 36.0% of the chemotherapy group; Grade 3 pneumonitis was 11.1% in the toripalimab group versus 4.0% in the chemotherapy group.
- Induction toripalimab plus chemotherapy, followed by concurrent CRT and consolidation toripalimab, showed improved short-term efficacy and manageable toxicity in bulky unresectable stage III NSCLC.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it focuses on a different patient population (unresectable stage III NSCLC without EGFR/ALK alterations) and utilizes a chemoimmunotherapy approach with toripalimab, which is not directly comparable to Erlotinib's mechanism of action as an EGFR TKI.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a competitive therapy approach for NSCLC, emphasizing the potential of immunotherapy combinations, which could indirectly challenge Erlotinib by shifting treatment paradigms towards immunotherapy-based regimens.
- The findings highlight the evolving landscape of NSCLC treatment, where immunotherapy is gaining traction, potentially reducing the reliance on EGFR TKIs like Erlotinib for certain patient subsets.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider enhancing its focus on combination therapies involving Erlotinib, particularly with immunotherapy agents, to maintain relevance in the NSCLC market.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and cost-effectiveness, especially in markets where these factors are prioritized.
Link to Abstract 8012
Abstract Number: 8512
Telisotuzumab adizutecan (ABBV-400; Temab-A), a c-Met protein–targeting antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), in patients (pts) with advanced EGFR-mutated (MT) non-squamous (NSQ) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Results from a phase 1 study.
Presenter: David Camidge
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=41
- Temab-A demonstrated a 63% overall response rate (ORR) in patients with NSQ EGFR MT NSCLC, with responses observed regardless of c-Met protein expression and EGFR mutations, including T790M and C797S.
- Clinical benefit rate (CBR) was 83%, with 54% of responders maintaining a duration of response (DOR) of ≥6 months.
- Safety profile was manageable, with 100% of patients experiencing treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), and 73% experiencing grade ≥3 TEAEs, primarily hematologic and gastrointestinal.
- Temab-A showed promising progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) probabilities at 6 months, with PFS at 80% and OS at 93%.
- 20% of patients discontinued due to TEAEs, and one death (pneumonitis) was related to the study drug.
- Further investigation of Temab-A is warranted due to its promising clinical activity in this heavily pretreated population.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study of Temab-A presents a potential competitive challenge to Erlotinib, particularly in the treatment of NSQ EGFR mutant NSCLC patients who have progressed after multiple lines of therapy, including EGFR TKIs. The promising efficacy and manageable safety profile of Temab-A, especially its activity against T790M and other resistance mutations, could impact Erlotinib's positioning in later-line settings.
Competitive Considerations:
- The study introduces Temab-A as a competitive therapy with a high objective response rate (ORR) of 63% in a heavily pre-treated population, which could challenge Erlotinib's use in similar patient cohorts.
- Temab-A's ability to address resistance mutations, including T790M, positions it as a strong competitor in the EGFR inhibitor landscape, potentially reducing Erlotinib's market share further.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider strategic adjustments, such as focusing on combination therapies or exploring new indications where Erlotinib can maintain a competitive edge.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include leveraging Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness and established safety profile, particularly in markets where healthcare budgets are constrained.
Link to Abstract 8512
Abstract Number: 8514
Phase 3 study of benmelstobart in combination with chemotherapy followed by sequential combination with anlotinib for the first-line treatment of locally advanced or metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer (sq-NSCLC).
Presenter: Yuankai Shi
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=565
- Median PFS was significantly improved in group A (benmelstobart plus chemotherapy followed by anlotinib) at 10.12 months compared to group B (tislelizumab plus chemotherapy) at 7.79 months, with an HR of 0.64 (P=0.0038).
- Subgroup analysis showed PFS benefit in group A, especially in patients with ECOG PS 0 (HR 0.44), PD-L1 expression of 1-49% (HR 0.47), and age <65 years (HR 0.59).
- Overall response rate (ORR) was higher in group A (71.9%) compared to group B (65.1%). Median duration of response (DoR) was longer in group A at 9.69 months versus 8.34 months in group B (HR=0.58, P=0.0091).
- ≥Grade 3 adverse events were more frequent in group A (61.57%) compared to group B (51.06%), but grade 5 TEAEs were similar between groups (group A: 5.69%, group B: 5.63%).
- Benmelstobart plus chemotherapy followed by anlotinib may represent a new first-line treatment for sq-NSCLC due to improved PFS and manageable safety profile.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning as it focuses on a different patient population (sq-NSCLC) and treatment strategy (PD-L1 inhibitor plus chemotherapy and angiogenesis inhibitor). However, it highlights the competitive landscape in NSCLC treatment, emphasizing the need for innovative combinations and strategies.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a potential new competitive therapy for sq-NSCLC, which is not directly related to Erlotinib's current indications but underscores the evolving treatment landscape in NSCLC.
- The findings reinforce the trend towards combination therapies in oncology, which could influence the broader EGFR inhibitor market and necessitate strategic adjustments for Erlotinib.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider exploring combination therapies involving Erlotinib with immunotherapy or angiogenesis inhibitors to enhance its competitive edge, especially in NSCLC.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness and established safety profiles in markets where these factors are prioritized, as well as leveraging biomarker-driven patient selection to optimize treatment outcomes.
Link to Abstract 8514
Abstract Number: 8515
Plasma-guided adaptive first-line chemoimmunotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Presenter: Julia Rotow
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=40
- Plasma response to ICI monotherapy was observed in 58.3% of patients, with similar rates in both PD-L1 low (57.1%) and high (59.1%) groups.
- 52.8% of patients continued pembrolizumab monotherapy after cycle 3, while 19.4% received treatment intensification to ChemoIO due to radiographic stable disease and plasma non-response.
- The overall response rate (ORR) to the adaptive treatment strategy was 50%, with a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 11 months and median overall survival (OS) of 14.9 months.
- Patients with plasma response had a significantly higher median PFS (16.4 months) compared to those without (4.8 months), with a hazard ratio of 0.34.
- Fewer patients required platinum doublet chemotherapy than predicted by PD-L1 status alone (17.5% vs 37.5%).
- The cfDNA-guided adaptive treatment design showed favorable median PFS compared to historical controls, suggesting potential for reduced upfront chemotherapy exposure.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study primarily focuses on the use of cfDNA clearance to guide treatment intensification in NSCLC patients receiving pembrolizumab, which does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning. However, it highlights the evolving landscape of personalized treatment strategies in NSCLC, which could influence future approaches to EGFR inhibitor use.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study does not introduce a direct competitor to Erlotinib but underscores the importance of biomarker-driven treatment strategies, which could be relevant for Erlotinib's repositioning efforts.
- The findings emphasize the shift towards personalized medicine in NSCLC, potentially affecting the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by encouraging similar adaptive strategies.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may consider integrating cfDNA or other dynamic biomarkers into Erlotinib's clinical trials to enhance patient selection and treatment efficacy.
- Opportunities exist for differentiation through combination therapies or biomarker-driven approaches, particularly in markets where cost-effectiveness and personalized treatment are prioritized.
Link to Abstract 8515
Abstract Number: 8517
Hypoxia-responsive CEA CAR-T cells therapy for relapsed or refractory non-small cell lung cancer: A single-arm, open-label, phase I trial.
Presenter: Shuang Wei
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=15
- CEA CAR-T cell therapy in r/r NSCLC showed a disease control rate (DCR) of 87% and an overall response rate (ORR) of 47% with no dose-limiting toxicities or severe adverse events observed.
- Patients with ≥30% intense CEA staining and no brain metastases had significantly better progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), with PFS at 72.7% vs. 25.0% and OS at 90.9% vs. 0%.
- CEA CAR-T cells reached peak concentration at a median of 10 days post-infusion, and high levels were maintained at 3 months, with one patient showing persistence at 13 months.
- Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed that responders had a higher percentage of less exhausted NK cells, suggesting a role for specific immune cell states and interactions in the efficacy of CEA CAR-T therapy.
- Conclusions indicate promising efficacy and manageable safety of hypoxia-responsive CEA CAR-T therapy in r/r NSCLC, highlighting the potential role of NK cell states and immune interactions.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study on CEA CAR-T cell therapy in relapsed/refractory NSCLC presents a novel therapeutic approach that could challenge traditional EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib, particularly in heavily pre-treated patients. The promising efficacy and manageable safety profile of CAR-T therapy may introduce a competitive alternative, especially for patients with specific tumor markers.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a potential competitive therapy in the form of CEA CAR-T cells, which could appeal to patients who have exhausted other treatment options, including EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib.
- The findings may shift the EGFR inhibitor landscape by offering a new line of treatment for NSCLC, potentially impacting Erlotinib's market potential, especially in the relapsed/refractory setting.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider strategic adjustments, such as exploring combination therapies with CAR-T or other novel agents to enhance Erlotinib's efficacy and address resistance mechanisms.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include emphasizing Erlotinib's established safety profile, cost-effectiveness, and potential in combination regimens, particularly in markets where CAR-T therapy may not be accessible due to cost or infrastructure limitations.
Research Funding
The study was funded by several Chinese national and provincial programs, including the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the Shanxi Provincial Health Commission, among others.
Link to Abstract 8517
Abstract Number: 8519
Safety and efficacy of olomorasib + immunotherapy in first-line treatment of patients with KRAS G12C-mutant advanced NSCLC: Update from the LOXO-RAS-20001 trial.
Presenter: Konstantin Dragnev
Session: Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=43
- Olomorasib + pembrolizumab demonstrated an objective response rate (ORR) of 70% and a disease control rate (DCR) of 90% in first-line (1L) metastatic KRAS G12C-mutant NSCLC patients, with a median follow-up of 9 months.
- In patients with PD-L1 ≥50%, ORR was 82% and DCR was 94%, indicating strong efficacy across PD-L1 expression levels.
- All grade treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) included increased ALT/AST (33%/30%), diarrhea (28%), and fatigue (16%); grade 3 TRAEs included increased ALT/AST (26%/16%).
- TRAEs led to olomorasib dose reduction in 16% of patients and discontinuation of combination treatment in 5% of patients.
- The combination therapy showed a favorable safety profile and promising antitumor activity, supporting further investigation in a global registrational study (SUNRAY-01, NCT06119581).
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The study on olomorasib combined with pembrolizumab in KRAS G12C-mutant NSCLC does not directly impact Erlotinib's positioning, as Erlotinib targets EGFR mutations, not KRAS mutations. However, it highlights the competitive landscape in NSCLC treatment, emphasizing the need for Erlotinib to differentiate itself in the EGFR-mutant segment.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a competitive therapy for a different mutation (KRAS G12C), which does not directly compete with Erlotinib but underscores the evolving landscape of targeted therapies in NSCLC.
- The success of olomorasib in combination with pembrolizumab may influence the broader EGFR inhibitor landscape by setting a precedent for combination therapies, potentially affecting Erlotinib's market potential if similar strategies are not pursued.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer should consider enhancing its clinical trial strategy by exploring combination therapies with immunotherapies or other targeted agents to maintain relevance in the NSCLC market.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include focusing on cost-effectiveness, especially in emerging markets, and leveraging Erlotinib's established safety profile and historical significance in EGFR-mutant NSCLC.
Link to Abstract 8519
Abstract Number: LBA8010
Perioperative nivolumab (NIVO) vs placebo (PBO) in patients (pts) with resectable NSCLC: Updated survival and biomarker analyses from CheckMate 77T.
Presenter: Tina Cascone
Session: Lung Cancer—Non–Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Abstract Summary:
- Number of Patients/Subjects=461
- Perioperative NIVO significantly improved event-free survival (EFS) compared to placebo (PBO) in patients with resectable NSCLC, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.61 and 30-month EFS rates of 61% vs 43%.
- NIVO showed a trend towards improved overall survival (OS) with a HR of 0.85, although median OS was not reached in either treatment arm; 30-month OS rates were 78% for NIVO vs 72% for PBO.
- Presurgery ctDNA clearance was associated with greater EFS benefit, with HRs of 0.41 for NIVO and 0.62 for PBO, indicating a potential biomarker for treatment efficacy.
- EFS benefit with NIVO was observed regardless of tumor genomic alterations, including KRAS, STK11, and KEAP1 mutations, with HRs of 0.63 and 0.65 for patients with and without these mutations, respectively.
- No new safety signals were observed, supporting the long-term safety profile of NIVO in this setting.
Summary of Study Impact on Erlotinib:
The CheckMate 77T study highlights the efficacy of nivolumab (NIVO) in improving event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) in resectable NSCLC, which may challenge Erlotinib's positioning, particularly in early-stage NSCLC where immunotherapy is becoming more prominent.
Competitive Considerations:
- This study introduces a competitive therapy in the form of NIVO, which may shift treatment paradigms towards immunotherapy in resectable NSCLC, potentially reducing the reliance on EGFR inhibitors like Erlotinib.
- The findings reinforce the growing trend of using immunotherapy in NSCLC, which could further erode Erlotinib's market share, especially in early-stage disease settings.
Clinical or Market Strategy Implications:
- Pfizer may need to consider strategic adjustments, such as focusing on combination therapies with immunotherapy or targeting specific patient subgroups with EGFR mutations where Erlotinib still shows efficacy.
- Opportunities for differentiation could include emphasizing Erlotinib's cost-effectiveness, especially in markets where healthcare budgets are constrained, and leveraging its established safety profile and historical significance in EGFR mutation-positive NSCLC.
Link to Abstract LBA8010